大学生英语四六级英汉互译模拟题.docx
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大学生英语四六级英汉互译模拟题
2020年9月大学生英语四六级英汉互译模拟题
共九篇
模拟题
(1)
农历正月十五是灯节,也叫元宵节。
元宵节标志着春节喜庆的结束。
元宵节过后,一切又恢复正常。
灯节活动热闹非凡,人们充满无比的喜悦。
在灯节这天整个夜晚花灯充满整个街道,人们载歌载舞,形成了一个群众性的娱乐活动。
长期以来,人们不断制造各种精美、奇异的花灯以及各种爆竹和烟花来增添灯节的热闹气氛。
(144字)
☆参考译文:
TheLanternFestival,alsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.AndaftertheLanternFestival,everythingreturnstonormal.TheLanternFestivalisbustlingwithactivity.Peoplearefilledwithincomparablejoy.Onthatday,festivelanternsfillthewholestreetandpeoplesinganddancethroughoutthewholenight.Thisformsamassrecreationalactivity.Foralongtime,peoplehavecontinuouslyproducedvariouskindsofelegantandstrangelanterns.
模拟题
(2)
北京是几朝古都,各地美食风味云集、名厨高手荟萃,各民族饮食风俗在此相互影响,使得北京菜具有了别具一格、自成一体的特色。
中国人把酒筵又称作席。
满汉全席是具有满族、汉族菜肴特色的大型盛筵。
它有用山珍海味做出的菜肴190多种,点心茶食120多种,分为六宴、要三天才吃完。
用餐环境优雅,席间还有名师古乐伴奏。
(144字)
☆参考译文:
Beijing,asthenation’scapitalforseveraldynasties,hasalargepoolofgourmetfoodsandfirst-ratechefs.MutualinfluencesbetweenethicshavebuiltBeijing’scuisineastyleofitsown.XiisthenametheChinesegivetoaformalbanquet,whileManhanQuanxiissuchabanquetthatbearsthecharacteristicsofbothManchurianandHancuisines.Itcoversmorethan190coursesofdelicaciesand120snacks,pidedintosixroundsinthreedaystofinish.TheeatingisusuallyaccompaniedbyclassicalChinesemusicplayedbymasterlymusicians.
模拟题(3)
在中国,礼物在上门拜访时是必不可少的,但是它并没有那么复杂。
花卉、普通水果以及食品通常就行了。
至于酒,你可得弄清楚主人是不是喜欢喝酒。
在午饭时间,主人会让你多吃点东西或多喝点酒。
如果你不想让他们失望的话,你就可以根据你的情况多来一点。
如果你真的是酒足饭饱了,你最好直接谢绝,否则好客的主人会继续往你的碗里添菜。
(150字)
☆参考译文:
InChina,agiftisnecessarywhenvisitingafamily.Butitisnotsocomplex.Usually,flowers,commonfruitsandfoodareokay.Asforalcohol,youhadbettercheckwhetherthehostenjoysit.Duringlunchtime,hostswillaskyoutohavemorefoodoralcohol.Ifyoudonotwanttodisappointthem,youcanhavealittlemoreaccordingtoyoursituation.Ifyouaretrulyfull,youhadbetterrefusedirectly,otherwise,thehospitablehostswillcontinuetorefillyourbowl.
模拟题(4)
中国风筝主要分为两大类:
飞翼可拆开类和飞翼固定类。
第一类风筝的飞翼可以拆下,放入箱内,既便于携带,又用于礼物送人。
第二类的飞翼是固定的,龙骨不能拆开,但是飞得更高、更好、更稳。
根据设计和用途等分类,中国风筝可以分为300多种,例如:
人物、鱼、昆虫、鸟、动物,等等。
在尺寸上,直径为30厘米至304米不等。
(144字)
☆参考译文:
Chinesekitesfallintotwomajorcategories:
thosewithdetachablewingsandthosewithfixedwings.Theformercanbetakenapartandpackedinboxes.Easytocarryabout,theymakegoodpresents.Thesecondcategoryreferstothosewithfixed,non-detachableframes;theyflybetterandhigher,givenasteadywind.Classifiedbydesignsandotherspecifications,therearenolessthan300varieties,includinghumanfigures,fish,insects,birds,animals,etc.Insize,theyrangefrom304meterstoonly30centimetersacross.
模拟题(5)
武术在中国有悠久的历史和广泛的群众基础。
武术最初因为军事训练和身体锻炼得到发展,在徒手打斗中士兵用它来保命。
现在,武术的军事用途已渐渐不被看重,而是发展成为一门有组织有系统的艺术表演学科的分支,因为它对身体的好处和运动的特征成为主要特点。
因此武术在全中国范围内都很受欢迎,男女老少皆宜。
当今许多人习武是为了保持健康,自我防卫,修养身心,娱乐和竞赛。
(173字)
☆参考译文:
WushuenjoysalonghistoryandgreatpopularityinChina.Inthepast,Wushuwasdevelopedforthesakeofmilitarytrainingandphysicalwell-being.Wushuwasseenascrucialtoasoldier’ssurvivalinthetimeofhand-to-handcombat.Today,militaryfunctionhasfadedandithasbeenorganizedandsystematizedintoaformalbranchofstudyintheperformanceartsbytheChinese,whileit’sphysicalwelfareandathleticfunctionsbecomedominant.HenceWushuispopularamongthewholenationofChina,practicedbymenandwomen,youngandoldalike.TodaymanypeoplepracticeWushutopursuehealth,defenseskills,mentaldiscipline,entertainmentandcompetition.
模拟题(6)
《红楼梦》是一部对中国、对世界都有很大影响的长篇小说,作者是清代小说家曹雪芹。
它以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线,从中表现了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰,揭示了封建社会渐趋崩溃的内幕,反映了人们对个性解放与人权平等的要求。
贾宝玉,《红楼梦》的中心人物,他养尊处优,却渴望无拘无束的自由生活,鄙视科举(imperialexaminations)道路和富贵功名。
他爱上了同样有叛逆精神的林黛玉,就注定了悲剧结局。
(182字)
☆参考译文:
TheDreamoftheRedMansions,writtenbytheQing-dynastynovelistCaoXueqin,hasexertedagreatimpactonChinaaswellasontheworld.ThestorylineofthenovelisthelovetragedybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu,bywhichtheriseandfallofthefourfamiliesofJia,Shi,WangandXueareunfolded,hiddenreasonsofthedeclineofthefeudalsocietywereuncovered,andthedemandforthefreedomofinpidualityandtheequalityofhumanrightswasreflected.AsaprotagonistintheDreamoftheRedMansions,JiaBaoyuledacomfortableandluxuriouslife,butyearnedforanunconstrainedlife.Hedisdainedpromotion
throughimperialexaminations,andthepursuitoffameandfortune.HefellinlovewithLinDaiyu,agirlwitharebelliouspersonality,whichforetellsthedoomedtragicendingoftheirloveaffair.
作文模拟(7)
FirePreventiononCampus
1.前段时间校园火灾频发,造成生命和财产损失
2.分析火灾发生的原因
3.作为学生,如何预防校园火灾发生
●审题概述●
这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章,撰写时重点即在于此.开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失,然后说明火灾原因,最后提出可能的火灾预防措施.第一段,主要概述;第二段,说明原因;第三段,详细论述措施.
FirePreventiononCampus
Peoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported–houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,“Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?
”
Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents’useofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighshouldthewaterinthebottleboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.
Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:
First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.
作文模拟(8)
It’sTimetoStopSoftwarePiracy
Chinahasoftenbeencriticizedfortherampantpracticeofsoftwarepiracy.Takealookaround.WeoperateonpiratedWindowssystems,defendPCsecuritywithpiratedKasperskyanti-virusprogrammes,processfileswithpiratedMicrosoftOffice,draft3DdesignswithpiratedAutoCAD,refinepictureswithpiratedAdobePhotoshop,andstudyEnglishwithpiratedKingsoft’selectronicdictionariesandtranslators.It’snoexaggerationthatpiratedsoftwareiseverywhere.
Thelogicbehindthephenomenonissimpleandclear:
ifapiratedcopyisavailableforjustatinyfractionofthenormalprice,nottospeakofmanyofthefreedownloadsonline,whowouldpayforanauthenticcopy?
Cheaperpricesaside,easyaccessisanotherimportantfactor.Withsuchalargegatheringofpiratedupgradesaround,whowouldbothertospendtimeandmoneysearchingthestoresforanauthorizedyetoutdatedversion?
Despitetheseapparentbenefits,thepracticeofsoftwarepiracyshouldbebanned,becauseitrepresentsunfaircompetitionandbynatureit’sano-winsituation.Buthow?
Twoapproachesaretobetakenatthesametime:
Technically,softwaredevelopersshouldenhancetheirantipiracyengineering,sothatcrackingthesoftwareshouldbevirtuallyimpossible.Andlegally,thegovernmentshouldalsotightenitsantipiracylawsandtoughenupthepenalties,sothatviolationsshouldbecostly.
作文模拟(9)
EffectsofFinancialCrisisonCollegeStudents
Sincethefinancialcrisisswepttheworld,theglobaleconomyhassunkintoasevererecession.It’shardtogetthroughadaywithouthearingorreadingnewsaboutthedevastatingeffectsofthecrisis:
Aworldofcompaniesgobankrupt,millionsofemployeesarelaidoff,high-returninvestmentbubblesburst,andhugesumsofloanscanneverberetrieved.Itsimpactonourdailylifecanbefeltinallwalksoflife.
Collegestudentsinevitablyfallvictimtothispervasiveslumpaswell.Ontopofthat,internshipsandjobvacanciesarereducedtotheminimumascompanieskeepshrinking.Newgraduatesfindthemselveshardtogetajob,nottospeakofasatisfactoryone.Whatcomesnext?
Poorstudentswillbehard-pressediftheyfindstudentloansunavailableanymore.Asaresult,someevencannotaffordtocontinuetheirstudies.Lastly,morestudentsareprobablyoutthereanxiouslylookingforpart-timejobsnowthattheyhavetohelpcovertheirexpensesinthisgloomyeconomy.Theirinnocenceandeagernessmightbetakenadvantageofbysomemaliciousbusinesspeople,orevencriminalgang.
Inresponsetothesethreats,westudentsmustactpromptlyandwisely.Sincewedefinitelywillbefacingacompetitivejobmarket,it’scrucialthatwesubmithighqualityresumes.Therefore,wemustcommitmoretoourprofessionalstudies.Evendobetter,mastermorerelevantjobskillsasadoublesecurity.Furthermore,applyforscholarshipsandgrants,asthesearestillavailableandwedon’thavetopaythemback.Asforthesafetyissues,trustourinstinct–there’snofreelunchinthisworld.Anythingthatpromisesquickreturnswithoutmuchworkisasuretrap.Stayalertandprotectourselves.