大学生英语四六级英汉互译模拟题.docx

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大学生英语四六级英汉互译模拟题.docx

大学生英语四六级英汉互译模拟题

2020年9月大学生英语四六级英汉互译模拟题

共九篇

模拟题

(1)

  农历正月十五是灯节,也叫元宵节。

元宵节标志着春节喜庆的结束。

元宵节过后,一切又恢复正常。

灯节活动热闹非凡,人们充满无比的喜悦。

在灯节这天整个夜晚花灯充满整个街道,人们载歌载舞,形成了一个群众性的娱乐活动。

长期以来,人们不断制造各种精美、奇异的花灯以及各种爆竹和烟花来增添灯节的热闹气氛。

(144字)

  ☆参考译文:

  TheLanternFestival,alsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.AndaftertheLanternFestival,everythingreturnstonormal.TheLanternFestivalisbustlingwithactivity.Peoplearefilledwithincomparablejoy.Onthatday,festivelanternsfillthewholestreetandpeoplesinganddancethroughoutthewholenight.Thisformsamassrecreationalactivity.Foralongtime,peoplehavecontinuouslyproducedvariouskindsofelegantandstrangelanterns.

模拟题

(2)

  北京是几朝古都,各地美食风味云集、名厨高手荟萃,各民族饮食风俗在此相互影响,使得北京菜具有了别具一格、自成一体的特色。

中国人把酒筵又称作席。

满汉全席是具有满族、汉族菜肴特色的大型盛筵。

它有用山珍海味做出的菜肴190多种,点心茶食120多种,分为六宴、要三天才吃完。

用餐环境优雅,席间还有名师古乐伴奏。

(144字)

☆参考译文:

  Beijing,asthenation’scapitalforseveraldynasties,hasalargepoolofgourmetfoodsandfirst-ratechefs.MutualinfluencesbetweenethicshavebuiltBeijing’scuisineastyleofitsown.XiisthenametheChinesegivetoaformalbanquet,whileManhanQuanxiissuchabanquetthatbearsthecharacteristicsofbothManchurianandHancuisines.Itcoversmorethan190coursesofdelicaciesand120snacks,pidedintosixroundsinthreedaystofinish.TheeatingisusuallyaccompaniedbyclassicalChinesemusicplayedbymasterlymusicians.

模拟题(3)

  在中国,礼物在上门拜访时是必不可少的,但是它并没有那么复杂。

花卉、普通水果以及食品通常就行了。

至于酒,你可得弄清楚主人是不是喜欢喝酒。

在午饭时间,主人会让你多吃点东西或多喝点酒。

如果你不想让他们失望的话,你就可以根据你的情况多来一点。

如果你真的是酒足饭饱了,你最好直接谢绝,否则好客的主人会继续往你的碗里添菜。

(150字)

  ☆参考译文:

  InChina,agiftisnecessarywhenvisitingafamily.Butitisnotsocomplex.Usually,flowers,commonfruitsandfoodareokay.Asforalcohol,youhadbettercheckwhetherthehostenjoysit.Duringlunchtime,hostswillaskyoutohavemorefoodoralcohol.Ifyoudonotwanttodisappointthem,youcanhavealittlemoreaccordingtoyoursituation.Ifyouaretrulyfull,youhadbetterrefusedirectly,otherwise,thehospitablehostswillcontinuetorefillyourbowl.

模拟题(4)

  中国风筝主要分为两大类:

飞翼可拆开类和飞翼固定类。

第一类风筝的飞翼可以拆下,放入箱内,既便于携带,又用于礼物送人。

第二类的飞翼是固定的,龙骨不能拆开,但是飞得更高、更好、更稳。

根据设计和用途等分类,中国风筝可以分为300多种,例如:

人物、鱼、昆虫、鸟、动物,等等。

在尺寸上,直径为30厘米至304米不等。

(144字)

☆参考译文:

  Chinesekitesfallintotwomajorcategories:

thosewithdetachablewingsandthosewithfixedwings.Theformercanbetakenapartandpackedinboxes.Easytocarryabout,theymakegoodpresents.Thesecondcategoryreferstothosewithfixed,non-detachableframes;theyflybetterandhigher,givenasteadywind.Classifiedbydesignsandotherspecifications,therearenolessthan300varieties,includinghumanfigures,fish,insects,birds,animals,etc.Insize,theyrangefrom304meterstoonly30centimetersacross.

模拟题(5)

  武术在中国有悠久的历史和广泛的群众基础。

武术最初因为军事训练和身体锻炼得到发展,在徒手打斗中士兵用它来保命。

现在,武术的军事用途已渐渐不被看重,而是发展成为一门有组织有系统的艺术表演学科的分支,因为它对身体的好处和运动的特征成为主要特点。

因此武术在全中国范围内都很受欢迎,男女老少皆宜。

当今许多人习武是为了保持健康,自我防卫,修养身心,娱乐和竞赛。

(173字)

  ☆参考译文:

  WushuenjoysalonghistoryandgreatpopularityinChina.Inthepast,Wushuwasdevelopedforthesakeofmilitarytrainingandphysicalwell-being.Wushuwasseenascrucialtoasoldier’ssurvivalinthetimeofhand-to-handcombat.Today,militaryfunctionhasfadedandithasbeenorganizedandsystematizedintoaformalbranchofstudyintheperformanceartsbytheChinese,whileit’sphysicalwelfareandathleticfunctionsbecomedominant.HenceWushuispopularamongthewholenationofChina,practicedbymenandwomen,youngandoldalike.TodaymanypeoplepracticeWushutopursuehealth,defenseskills,mentaldiscipline,entertainmentandcompetition.

模拟题(6)

  《红楼梦》是一部对中国、对世界都有很大影响的长篇小说,作者是清代小说家曹雪芹。

它以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线,从中表现了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰,揭示了封建社会渐趋崩溃的内幕,反映了人们对个性解放与人权平等的要求。

贾宝玉,《红楼梦》的中心人物,他养尊处优,却渴望无拘无束的自由生活,鄙视科举(imperialexaminations)道路和富贵功名。

他爱上了同样有叛逆精神的林黛玉,就注定了悲剧结局。

(182字)

  ☆参考译文:

  TheDreamoftheRedMansions,writtenbytheQing-dynastynovelistCaoXueqin,hasexertedagreatimpactonChinaaswellasontheworld.ThestorylineofthenovelisthelovetragedybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu,bywhichtheriseandfallofthefourfamiliesofJia,Shi,WangandXueareunfolded,hiddenreasonsofthedeclineofthefeudalsocietywereuncovered,andthedemandforthefreedomofinpidualityandtheequalityofhumanrightswasreflected.AsaprotagonistintheDreamoftheRedMansions,JiaBaoyuledacomfortableandluxuriouslife,butyearnedforanunconstrainedlife.Hedisdainedpromotion

  throughimperialexaminations,andthepursuitoffameandfortune.HefellinlovewithLinDaiyu,agirlwitharebelliouspersonality,whichforetellsthedoomedtragicendingoftheirloveaffair.

作文模拟(7)

  FirePreventiononCampus

  1.前段时间校园火灾频发,造成生命和财产损失

  2.分析火灾发生的原因

  3.作为学生,如何预防校园火灾发生

  ●审题概述●

  这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章,撰写时重点即在于此.开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失,然后说明火灾原因,最后提出可能的火灾预防措施.第一段,主要概述;第二段,说明原因;第三段,详细论述措施.

  FirePreventiononCampus

  Peoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported–houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfact,peoplekeepasking,“Whatonearthresultsintheserepeatedtragedies?

  Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexample,threeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents’useofelectricwater-heaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattended,therisksareratherhighshouldthewaterinthebottleboildrywhilenooneisaroundtoturnoffthepower.Inothercases,fireswerealsocausedbystoves,candles,cigarettebutts,etc.

  Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentaken,studentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents:

First,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Second,double-checkcandles,heaters,stovesandotherelectricappliances,andmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastly,donotsmokeinthedorm.

作文模拟(8)

  It’sTimetoStopSoftwarePiracy

  Chinahasoftenbeencriticizedfortherampantpracticeofsoftwarepiracy.Takealookaround.WeoperateonpiratedWindowssystems,defendPCsecuritywithpiratedKasperskyanti-virusprogrammes,processfileswithpiratedMicrosoftOffice,draft3DdesignswithpiratedAutoCAD,refinepictureswithpiratedAdobePhotoshop,andstudyEnglishwithpiratedKingsoft’selectronicdictionariesandtranslators.It’snoexaggerationthatpiratedsoftwareiseverywhere.

  Thelogicbehindthephenomenonissimpleandclear:

ifapiratedcopyisavailableforjustatinyfractionofthenormalprice,nottospeakofmanyofthefreedownloadsonline,whowouldpayforanauthenticcopy?

Cheaperpricesaside,easyaccessisanotherimportantfactor.Withsuchalargegatheringofpiratedupgradesaround,whowouldbothertospendtimeandmoneysearchingthestoresforanauthorizedyetoutdatedversion?

  Despitetheseapparentbenefits,thepracticeofsoftwarepiracyshouldbebanned,becauseitrepresentsunfaircompetitionandbynatureit’sano-winsituation.Buthow?

Twoapproachesaretobetakenatthesametime:

Technically,softwaredevelopersshouldenhancetheirantipiracyengineering,sothatcrackingthesoftwareshouldbevirtuallyimpossible.Andlegally,thegovernmentshouldalsotightenitsantipiracylawsandtoughenupthepenalties,sothatviolationsshouldbecostly.

作文模拟(9)

  EffectsofFinancialCrisisonCollegeStudents

  Sincethefinancialcrisisswepttheworld,theglobaleconomyhassunkintoasevererecession.It’shardtogetthroughadaywithouthearingorreadingnewsaboutthedevastatingeffectsofthecrisis:

Aworldofcompaniesgobankrupt,millionsofemployeesarelaidoff,high-returninvestmentbubblesburst,andhugesumsofloanscanneverberetrieved.Itsimpactonourdailylifecanbefeltinallwalksoflife.

  Collegestudentsinevitablyfallvictimtothispervasiveslumpaswell.Ontopofthat,internshipsandjobvacanciesarereducedtotheminimumascompanieskeepshrinking.Newgraduatesfindthemselveshardtogetajob,nottospeakofasatisfactoryone.Whatcomesnext?

Poorstudentswillbehard-pressediftheyfindstudentloansunavailableanymore.Asaresult,someevencannotaffordtocontinuetheirstudies.Lastly,morestudentsareprobablyoutthereanxiouslylookingforpart-timejobsnowthattheyhavetohelpcovertheirexpensesinthisgloomyeconomy.Theirinnocenceandeagernessmightbetakenadvantageofbysomemaliciousbusinesspeople,orevencriminalgang.

  Inresponsetothesethreats,westudentsmustactpromptlyandwisely.Sincewedefinitelywillbefacingacompetitivejobmarket,it’scrucialthatwesubmithighqualityresumes.Therefore,wemustcommitmoretoourprofessionalstudies.Evendobetter,mastermorerelevantjobskillsasadoublesecurity.Furthermore,applyforscholarshipsandgrants,asthesearestillavailableandwedon’thavetopaythemback.Asforthesafetyissues,trustourinstinct–there’snofreelunchinthisworld.Anythingthatpromisesquickreturnswithoutmuchworkisasuretrap.Stayalertandprotectourselves.

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