浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题九情感态度.docx
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浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题九情感态度
话题九 情感态度
1.admirevt.钦佩;欣赏
admiresb.for...因……而钦佩某人
2.advocatev.拥护;提倡;支持
n.提倡者,拥护者;辩护律师
advocatedoing...提倡/拥护/支持做……
advocatethatsb.(should)do主张/提倡某人做……
3.annoyvt.使烦恼;使生气
beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气
4.attituden.态度;意见;看法
attitudeto/towards对……的看法/态度
5.boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的
be/getboredwith对……感到厌烦
6.delightn.高兴;令人高兴的事;乐趣
vt.使高兴;使欣喜
toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是
takedelightin(doing)sth.=delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐
withdelight高兴地
7.disappointvt.使失望;使破灭;使落空
bedisappointedat/about...对……失望
toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是
8.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的
beoptimisticabout对……乐观
9.panicn.&v.恐慌;惊慌
getintoapanic陷入恐慌
inpanic惊慌失措地
panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事
10.pityn.同情;遗憾
havepityonsb.对某人表示同情
outofpity出于同情
It’sagreatpitythat...很遗憾……
11.priden.骄傲,自豪
takepridein以……为自豪,对……感到得意
withpride骄傲地;自豪地
beproudof.../that...为……自豪
beproudtodo...为(能)做……自豪
12.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难
n.谜;难题
puzzleover/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁
beinapuzzle(about)(对……)不知如何是好
bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解
13.satisfyv.使满意,使满足;满足
besatisfiedtodo.../with...对(做)……感到满意
in/withsatisfaction满意地
toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是
14.scarevt.使恐惧,惊吓
scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事
scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑
bescaredtodeath吓得要死
bescaredtodosth./ofdoingsth.害怕做某事
15.shockv.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊
beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊
16.suspectvt.怀疑;认为
n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
suspectthat...怀疑……
17.sympathyn.同情(心);赞同;支持
withsympathy同情地
outofsympathy出于同情
18.terrifyvt.使恐怖,恐吓
terrifysb.intodoing...吓唬某人做……
beterrifiedof害怕;吓唬
beterrifiedat/with对……感到恐惧
19.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不快的
vt.使不安;使心烦;打乱;扰乱
vi.打翻;碰倒
Itupsetssb.todo...因做……使某人感到心烦/不安
Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……
20.light短语
inthelightof考虑到;鉴于
bringsth.tolight披露;暴露
cometolight为人所知;暴露
throwlighton使……真相大白
makelightof轻视
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshown(admire)actingtalent.
2.Localbusinesseswerescaredpayingprotectionmoney.
3.The(annoy)thingabouttheschemeisthatit’sconfusing.
4.Hewasgettingboreddoingthesamethingeveryday.
5.(delight)atyourability,I’llgoonworkingwithyou.
6.Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(fit)withsmokedetectors.
7.IlookedprideatwhatIhadachieved.
8.Thisdiscoverywillthrowlighttheproblem.
9.isapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.
10.Shegotintorealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.
11.Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost(puzzle),whichevenpuzzlealltheartists.
12.Thepolicesuspectedhimhavingtakenthemoney.
13.Itupsethimnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.
14.Istillfindit(terrify)tofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.
15.Toour(satisfy),hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子
1.Theyadvocatethattheyshouldreduceairpollution.
①
(改为简单句)
②
(用it作形式主语改写)
2.他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。
(一句多译)
①
(annoyance)
②
(改为what主语从句)
3.Hewasboredwiththatboringspeechandleftthelecturehall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
4.她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。
(一句多译)
①
(beproudof)
②
(takepridein)
③
(beproudtodosth)
④
(beproudthat...)
5.Isuspectedthathetoldalie.(改为简单句)
(一)阅读理解
WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.
Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.
Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.
Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.
Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural,healthyandemotionalresponse.
1.Whydidn’ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?
A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.
B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.
C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.
D.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.
A.therearetwowaystokeephealthy
B.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth
C.cryinghasmanyhealthdisadvantages
D.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing
3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.
B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.
C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.
D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.
4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhyWeCry
B.HowtoKeepHealthy
C.PowerofTears
D.NewScientificDiscovery
(二)七选五
Lifecanbesobusythesedays.It’stimethatyouallshouldadmitthatyouneedhelpinorganizingyourlife.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyou.
Writeeverythingdownanddon’trelyonyourmemory.5Ifyouwanttorememberthings,puttheminwriting,orinadigitalnotebook.Keepingyourtodolistsandotherinformationwrittensomewhereallowsyoutolookbackatthemanytime,evenwhenyou’vehityourheadandforgottenyourownname.
6Trythisexperiment:
beforebuyingonething,throwoutsomethingoldorsomethingyoudon’tuseanymore.Or,ifyou’reareallyterriblepackrat,justthrowoutoneoldthingadayuntilyoucan’tfindanymoreitemstothrow.
Recycleanddonate.Isyourclosetfullofunopenedbagsandclothesthatstillhavetheirtagsonthem?
Isyourbookshelffullofunreadbooks?
Chancesarethatifyouhaven’tread,worn,orusedthem,thenyou’reprobablynotgoingtousethematall.7
Createdaily,weeklyandmonthlytimetablesforcleaning.Organizeyourcleaningtimetables.8Distributetasksevenly,forexample,dishwashingcouldbedonedailywhilevacuumingcouldbedoneweeklyandcleaningwindowsdonemonthly.
Whicheverofthesetasksyoudecidetodo,rememberthatyoucan’tcompletelyorganizeyourlifeinonego.9Justdecidetoorganizenow,andthentakebabysteps.Soonenough,youwillbemakingahabitofit.
A.Practiceputtingthingsawayimmediately.
B.Throwonethingbeforebuyingsomething.
C.It’salongandneverendingprocess,sobepatient.
D.GivethemtoacharityorsellthemontheInternet.
E.It’sextremelyexhaustingtocleaneverythingallatonce.
F.Tokeepupwithtasks,youneedtoworkwithyourfamily.
G.Weallagreemostofushaveatoughtimerememberingthings.
步骤一 快速浏览七个选项,初步确定位置
通常有四个位置:
标题、句首、句中、句尾。
不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中排除,以降低难度。
步骤二 快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁
一般为说明文或议论文。
(1)说明文:
常采用总——分——总的结构形式。
第一段介绍要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,各段之间多是平行关系,经常运用举例说明的写作手法。
(2)议论文:
先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。
步骤三 分析篇章结构,找出主题句
(1)分析整篇文章的段落层次。
说明文和议论文每段的第一句多是主题句,所选句子必须和该段主题一致。
(2)分析段落内部层次。
要真正体会句间关系,把握作者思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。
步骤四 寻找句中衔接标志词
文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现,文章的衔接手段有:
重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体,使用代词避免重复等。
步骤五 比对相似项
七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空白处的选择构成干扰,要特别细致地比对相似选项,方法和解答阅读理解时区分相似选项一样。
步骤六 检查答案是否合理
将所选答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性并合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。
(三)完形填空
Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn’tfeelso10.AsIwassittingatmydesk,I11itwasthebirthdayofadearlongtimefriend—asingle,middleagedwomanwhohaddevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher12.
Knowingthatshedidn’thavefamilyintown,I13togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonhershift,14toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn’thave15ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,though,she16cheerfulandwashappythatI17.
AfterIhungup,Icouldn’t18thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.19feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassed,Icouldn’tshakethethought.I20gavein,andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend’sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise21methatI’ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous22forthelittleeffortithadtaken.
WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa23friendonherbirthday,butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad24myown!
Isn’tthatthewayitis25wetakethetimeandmakethe26todosomethingforsomeoneelse?
It’sjustlikethesaying,“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho27.”
Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn’ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith28totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto29.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.
10.A.specialB.nervous
C.positiveD.scared
11.A.explainedB.remembered
C.complainedD.informed
12.A.familyB.work
C.trainingD.school
13.A.continuedB.agreed
C.refusedD.decided
14.A.preparedB.surprised
C.disappointedD.bored
15.A.manyB.little
C.fewD.much
16