届四川省广安眉山内江遂宁高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届四川省广安眉山内江遂宁高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题解析版
2018届四川省广安、眉山、内江、遂宁高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
音频
Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
音频
Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Buysomeeggs.B.Findanotherjob.C.Keeptryingcooking.
【答案】C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
音频
Whatistheman'spurposebysayingso?
A.Tocontinuetheargument.B.Togohomeforhispet.C.Torushtowork.
【答案】C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
音频
Whenwillthemancheckin?
A.OnJune4.B.OnJune5.C.OnJune6.
【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
音频
What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsalesgirl.
【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
6.WhendidthewomanseethemovieFangHua?
A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.
7.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthefilm?
A.ltwasverybad.
B.Itwastruetothenovel.
C.ltmadeherthinkoftheworld.
【答案】6.A7.B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.此题为听力题，解析略。
7.此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
8.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Byrunning.C.Bybus.
9.Whatfeelingdoesthewomangetwhilegoingtowork?
A.Free.B.Peaceful.C.Tired.
10.Howwillthemantrainforthebigrace?
A.Runtowork.B.Runatagym.C.Runaroundapark.
【答案】8.B9.A10.C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.此题为听力题，解析略。
9.此题为听力题，解析略。
10.此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sideaatfirst?
A.Hedoubtsit.B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hestronglyopposesit.
12.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?
A.Toworkoutsidemore.
B.Tobeliketheneighbors.
C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.
13.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?
A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.
【答案】11.A12.C13.A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
11.此题为听力题，解析略。
12.此题为听力题，解析略。
13.此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Belgianeatinghabits.
B.PopularfoodinBelgium.
C.Theman'sfavoritefood.
15.Howlongdidtheman'sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?
A.About3hours.B.About5hours.C.About6hours.
16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?
A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.
B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.
C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.
【答案】14.A15.C16.C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
14.此题为听力题，解析略。
15.此题为听力题，解析略。
16.此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
音频
17.WhydosomechildrenattendtheSchooloftheAir?
A.Theylivetoofarawayfromschools.
B.TheyareaddictedtotheInternet.
C.Theyaresenouslydisabled.
18.Howlongiseachradiolesson?
A.25minutes.B.30minutes.C.35minutes.
19.Howoftendochildrensendtheirworktoteachers?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
20.WhatdoweknowabouttheteachersoftheSchooloftheAir?
A.Theynevermeetthestudents.
B.Theyteachfiveorsixhoursaday.
C.Theysendlessonstostudentsbye-mail.
【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
17.此题为听力题，解析略。
18.此题为听力题，解析略。
19.此题为听力题，解析略。
20.此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whenitcomestocarhiring,allcarhirecompaniesrequirethatyoushouldhaveafulldrivinglicenseforatleastoneyear,someofwhommayaskfortwoyears,especiallyforyoungerdrivers.
Mostcarhirecompanieswillnotautomaticallyhireoutacartosomeoneundertheageof25ortopeopleover70.Butthereareexceptions.Somelistedcompaniesarenormallypreparedtoservepeopleof21andover.Andsomemaygoovertheagelimitandprovideserviceforolderpeople（aged70andover）providingyouhavenorecordofbreakingthelawandvalidlicense,andadoctor'sletterofgoodhealth.
Nowreadonforsomeinformationaboutnationalcompanieswithmanybaseshiringoutcarstopeopleaged21andolderdrivers.
21.Whichisarequirementfor72-year-oldBritishMichaeltorentacar?
A.Havingacleandrivinglicense.
B.Havingrichdrivingexperience.
C.Havingalivelyandsharpmind.
D.Havingadoctor'srecommendation.
22.InwhatwayisAlamoRent-A-Carspecial?
A.Itsetsnoupperlimitonage.
B.Itchargesthelowestinsurancefee.
C.Itonlyprovidesnationwideservice.
D.Ithiresoutnoautomaticcarstounder25s.
23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.ToexplainhowtohirecarsintheUK.
B.ToshowthebenefitsofhiringcarsintheUK.
C.ToinformpeopleoftheUK'scarrentalservices.
D.TointroducesomecheapcarhirespecialsintheUK.
【答案】21.A22.A23.C
【解析】本文的目的是向人们通报英国的租车服务。
说到汽车租赁，所有租车公司都要求你至少有一年的驾驶执照，其中一些人可能会要求两年，尤其是年轻的司机。
70岁或以上的要提供一个没有违反法律记录的有效执照和医院的健康证明。
21.A
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句Andsomemaygoovertheagelimitandprovideserviceforolderpeople（aged70andover）providingyouhavenorecordofbreakingthelawandvalidlicense,andadoctor'sletterofgoodhealth.可知72岁的BritishMichael如果要租一辆车必须有一个干净的驾驶执照。
也就是司机要提供一个没有违反法律记录的有效执照。
可知答案为A。
22.A
细节理解题。
根据AlamoRent-A-Car中Notopagelimit可知在AlamoRent-A-Car它没有设定年龄上限。
答案为A。
23.C
目的意图题。
根据第三段Nowreadonforsomeinformationaboutnationalcompanieswithmanybaseshiringoutcarstopeopleaged21andolderdrivers.本文的目的是向人们通报英国的租车服务。
答案为C。
B
Ifanyoneknowswhatmakesagreatchildren'sbook,itmustbeSussexauthorandillustrator（插图家）JaneHissey.Her"OldBear"bookshaveachievedclassicstatusinavarietyofformats.
IcaughtupwithJaneatherhomeintheEastSussexcountrysideandaskedherwhatshethinksisthesecretofaclassicchildren'sbook."That'sadifficultone.Isupposeit'sgottoberelevanttothechild'sstageofdevelopment-foryoungchildren,picturesonapagethatarefamiliar,forolderchildren,anexperience.Thebookshouldbefamiliar,butholdsomesurprisestootokeeptheinterest.Itmustinspireanddelight,buttherearethethingsthathappeneveryday."
Afterthebirthofherfirstchild,shegaveupteachingandworkedonherownartwork,drawingpicturesofteddybears.AneditorfromapublishingcompanysawherworkandinvitedJanetodoachildren'sbook.Overtheyears,fromthefirst"OldBear"bookin1988,herchildrenhavemadeahugecontribution-notleastintermsofplot.Shesaid,"Iusedtogivemychildrenthetoystoplaywith-andtheyhadteapartiesandsoon.Oneofmybearcharacters,"LittleBear",isthesameageasRalph,myyoungest,who'ssevennow.Allthechildrenhavejoinedinmyworkand,inyearstocome,theywillrealizehowmuch."
"IhopeI'llknowwhenpeoplearegettingtiredofthecharacters.Ifevertheydid,IthinkI'dgoondrawingthemforfun,"Janecontinued,"Myownchildrenhavebeenveryusefultomeinmywork,butastheyareoldernow,I'lljusthavetohopethatotherpeople'schildrencaninspireme."
24.WhatisJane'sopinionaboutasuccessfulchildren'sbook?
A.Itcontainssomethingunexpected.
B.Itoffersanescapefromeverydaylife.
C.It'sattractiveaschildrengetolder.
D.It'ssetinaplaceknowntoitsreaders.
25.WhydidJanetakeupbookwriting?
A.Shegottoknowaneditor.
B.Herhusbandencouragedhertotry.
C.Herartworkattractedprofessional.
D.Shewrotestoriesforherownchildren.
26.HowdidJane'schildrenassistherinherwork?
A.Byhelpingherconcentrateonherwork.
B.Bytellingherhowtheyfoundherstories.
C.Bysuggestingcharactersforherstories.
D.Bygivingherideasforherstories.
27.WhatisJane'sattitudetowardsherfuturework?
A.Encouraged.B.Uncertain.C.Tired.D.Unfit.
【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B
【解析】本文介绍Jane创作儿童书的经历。
24.A
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句Thebookshouldbefamiliar,butholdsomesurprisestootokeeptheinterest.Itmustinspireanddelight,buttherearethethingsthathappeneveryday."Jane认为一本成功的儿童书要包括一些未料到的事情。
答案为A。
25.C
26.D
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后两句Oneofmybearcharacters,"LittleBear",isthesameageasRalph,myyoungest,who'ssevennow.Allthechildrenhavejoinedinmyworkand,inyearstocome,theywillrealizehowmuch."Jane的孩子在她的创作中给了她一些想法。
答案为D。
27.B
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Myownchildrenhavebeenveryusefultomeinmywork,butastheyareoldernow,I'lljusthavetohopethatotherpeople'schildrencaninspireme."可推知Jane对未来的工作不确定。
答案为B。
C
It'slongbeenthoughtthatinordertosucceedinlifeyouneedtothinkonlyofyourselfandignoretheneedsofothers.Newresearch,however,suggeststheexactoppositeistrueandbeingnicetoothersactuallymakesyoumorelikelytobesuccessful.Thescientistsfoundthat‘givers’weremorelikelytoshareknowledge,andinturngainmoreinformationthemselves.
Researchersdividedparticipantsintothreegroupsbasedonapersonalitytest:
givers,takersandmatchers.Inasocialdilemmatask,participantsweregivenamade-updonationwhichwasequaltotheamountof￡240（$400）.Theywerethenaskedtodecidehowmuchoftheirmoneytheywouldgivetoasharedgrouppool.Theyweretoldthatthemoneyinthepoolwouldbedoubledanddividedequallyamongallgroupmembers.Thus,itwouldbemorebeneficialtothegroupasawholeifeveryonecontributedtheirindividualdonations.However,itwouldbemorebeneficialfortheindividualifeveryoneelsefromthegroupcontributed,whiletheindividualkepthisorherownmoney.Theresearchersusedthisstrategic（策略的）informationsharingtasktoexaminehowmuchandwhichpiecesofinformationparticipantsshared:
thelessimportantandalreadyknowninformationorthereallyimportantinformationonlyknownbytheindividual.
Ther
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