北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案.docx

北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案.docx

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北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

　　北京市英语冲刺卷（五）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试（共三部分120分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud1（move）towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!

Actually,itwaspouring!

ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!

!

!

Aloudclapofthunder!

ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas2（good）thannothing!

Outside,thewindwashowlingandthingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.3（lucky）mydadcameandfoundme.Iwassafe!

B

Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5（plant）inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop6（producer）ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.

C

GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban__7__（park）intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolorfulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark__8__（cover）insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople__9__（visit）theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate__10__（free）.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction（拔牙）.Hewassitting11inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas12at160．

Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy13,heexplainedthathewasjust14.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.

Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally15withthemtohelpthemrelax.Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless16.”

Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."Afterawhile,he17,"Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas18withcancer.Soit'shardformeto19.”

Iwas20Itriedhardtosaysomethingto21him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.

Thedoctorcamein.He22thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,23.toldhisstory.Thedoctor24andsaid,"Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe25."Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe26.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I27asighofrelief.

Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour28.Sometimestheycomewith29memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.

Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha30heart.

11．A．happilyB．excitedlyC．anxiouslyD．breathlessly

12．A．highB．lowC．strongD．weak

13．A．roleB．concernC．desireD．behavior

14．A．curiousB．lonelyC．cautiousD．nervous

15．A．speakB．informC．chatD．tell

16．A．effortlessB．painlessC．unbearableD．uncomfortable

17．A．addedB．explainedC．thoughtD．evaluated

18．A．diagnosedB．checkedC．examinedD．infected

19．A．cheerupB．comeinC．setoutD．calmdown

20．A．speechlessB．noiselessC．soundlessD．wordless

21．A．encourageB．comfortC．motivateD．indicate

22．A．welcomedB．greetedC．wavedD．operated

23．A．howeverB．thereforeC．againD．thus

24．A．laughedB．noddedC．shookD．realized

25．A．extractionB．discussionC．treatmentD．relaxation

26．A．feltB．judgedC．recognizedD．expected

27．A．blewB．sighedC．squeezedD．breathed

28．A．jobsB．livesC．careersD．performances

29．A．goodB．hopefulC．seriousD．bad

30．A．kindB．heavyC．caringD．Sinking

第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

　　YoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequentlytakethekids.Buttheremaybeunexpectedplacesyouhaven'texploredyet.

AmericanAirpowerMuseum

　　Anonprofitorganization,AAM'smissionistopreservethelegacy（遗产）ofallAmericanswhosacrificedthemselvestodefendourliberties.Theyseekeducatenewgenerationsabouttheircourage,braveryandheroismbypresentingaircraftandarmor（盔甲）intiremuseumthroughdisplays,exhibitsandprograms.

　　Telephone:

02078413600

CradleofAviationMuseum

　　TheCradleofAviationMuseumfeaturesmorethan75planesandspacecraft,adozencockpitsand30hands-onexhibitsinninegalleries.AfavoriteamongkidsistheSesameStreetshowfeaturingBigBird,ElmoandmoreastheylearnabouttheBigDipper,theNorthStarthesunandthemoon.

　　Telephone:

02074143428

TackapaushaMuseum

　　HeadtoTackapaushaMuseuminSeafafordandgetintouchwithnature.Eachmonth,themuseumhasscheduledpresentationsandliveexhibitsfeaturingpreyingbirds,reptiles，amphibiansandnewEgyptianfruitbats.Themuseumalsooffersenvironmentaleducationprogramsandopportunitiestogetinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.

　　Telephone:

02079671066

LongIslandChildren'sMuseum

　　ParentslookingforeducationalfuncanheadtotheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum.AttheBricks&.Sticksexhibit,kidscanbuildanddiscovermoreaboutour3-Dworldthroughplayingwithblocksandinteractivesoftware.AtClimbIt,kidscanplayalldayinatwo-storyclimbingstructure.TheCommunicationStationwillallowkidstolearnallabouteverydifferentaspectofcommunicationfromhownewsisbroadcasttohowtheirfavoritecartooncharactersarecreated.Themostpopularexhibitisthelargebubble（泡泡）areawherekidscanblowbubblesandevenstepinsideonegiantbubble.

　　Telephone:

02074052127

31.Whichmuseumoffersachancetoappreciatethediversityofwildlife?

　　A.AmericanAirpowerMuseum

　　B.CradleofAviationMuseum.

　　C.TackapaushaMuseum.

　　D.LongIslandChildren'Museum.

32.Whetisanastronautloverlikelytocallforfurtherinformation?

　　A.02078413600.

　　B.02074143428.

　　C.02079671066.

　　D.02074052127.

33.WhatcanthekidsdoattheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum?

　　A.Testouta3-Dprinter.

　　B.Blowcolorfulbubbles.

　　C.Playwithblocksatvirtualreality.

　　D.Bedressedupascartooncharacters.

B

　　RachelHarringtonwantsherchildrentohavenutritiouspackedlunchesenjoyatschool,butshegetsdiscouragedTryingtncreatethem."Makinglunchesformykidsisoneofmyleastleastfavoriteactivities.I’dliketodoitthenightbeforebutthatneverhappens,"saidthemotheroftwo"Therearealotcomplaint"It'shardwork.She'shappytooutsoure（外包）twodaysaweektoabusiness“Havingtwodaysoffislikeadream,"shesaid.“SometimesIforgotthatitwasaRedAppleLunchday.WhenIrealize1donothavetomakelunches,I'msohappy.

　　Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'slunches,thankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionsmeetingthedemandsofstudents.Somedelivertotheschools,otherstohomes.Asforteenscallingintheirownfooddeliveries,someschoolsallowitandothersdon't.LisaFarrelllaunchedRedAppleLunchaftermarketresearchprovedherdoubtthatlunchpackingwasa“stresspoint"forparents.“Youonlyhavesomuchtimeintheday,"shesaid.“Somecustomersdidn'tlikewhatwasofferedattheschool.Folksjustneededanotheroption.”Sheandherteampackhealthylunches,combininglocalfoodwhenpossibleanddeliverthemtohomessothatkidscantakethemtoschoolthenexttwodaysThecompanydeliverstwolunchesonMondayandtwoonWednesday.

　　WhenSpencerWood'sdaughterforgotherlunchlastspringhearrangea1otredAppleLunchtodeliverherameal.“IcalledtheschooltomakesureitwasOK，andtheysaidfamiliesdoitallthetime,"saidMrWood,ofCanalWinchester,Ohio."Theywereveryhedriver."His12-year-oldhelpful,tellingmewhentohaveitsentandremindingmetotipthehesaid.daughter,Madison,lovedthespecialdeliveryofmacaroniandcheese.

34.WhatdoesRachelHarringtonthinkofmakinglunchesforherkids:

　　A.Enjoyable.　B.Tiring.　　C.Meaningful.　　D.Scaring.

35.WhydidtheRedAppleLunchcomeintoexistence?

　　A.Toenrichfooddiversitiesinschool.

　　B.Toofferhealthierlunchestostudents.

　　C.Todevelopanewprogramforitscompany.

　　D.Toeasethestressofpreparinglunchesonparents.

36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeLisaFarrell?

　　A.Experiencedandhelpful.

　　B.Generousandadventurous.

　　C.Practicalandsharpminded.

　　D.Enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.

37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

　　A.AdvantagesofSchoolLunchPacking

　　B.TheChangefortheSchoolCafeteria

　　C.AnAlternativetotheSchoolLunchPacking

　　D.TheFoundingofRedAppleLunchCompany

C

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?

Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?

WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?

Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvir