现代大学英语精读1第十课课后参考答案分析解析word版本.docx
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现代大学英语精读1第十课课后参考答案分析解析word版本
Preview
1ListentotherecordingofthetextandChoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.
1.D2.D3.D4.B
Vocabulary
1Becomefamiliarwiththeruleofwordformation.
1Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.
1.improvement
2.endurance
3.success
4.allowance
5.supply
6.provision
7.cultivation
8.nourishment
9.fulfillment
10.attempt
11.elimination
12.refusal
2Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.
1.garden
2.fertilize
3.mix
4.liberate
5.require
6.fail
7.endure
8.alternate
9.result
10.satisfy
3Translatethefollowingexpressions.Pointoutwhich–ingformisagerundandwhichapresentparticiple.
1.一家建筑公司(gerund)
2.缺少一个环节(presentparticiple)
3.一个动人的故事(presentparticiple)
4.阅读技能(gerund)
5.一件泳衣(gerund)
6.落日(presentparticiple)
7.起居(gerund)室
8.睡美人(presentparticiple)
9.安眠药片(gerund)
10.乏味的讲演/报告(presentparticiple)
11.饮用水(gerund)
12.流血的鼻子(presentparticiple)
13.藏身之处(gerund)
14.太笼统/绝对的话(presentparticiple)
15.狩猎的季节(gerund)
16.最后的润色(gerund)
17.指导原则(presentparticiple)
18.下个星期(presentparticiple)
19.颤抖的双腿(presentparticiple)
20.一张渔网(gerund)
21.一根手杖(gerund)
22.现有的制度(presentparticiple)
23.饮食习惯(gerund)
24.(比萨)斜塔(presentparticiple)
25.一个有前途的学生(presentparticiple)
26.正在增长的人口(presentparticiple)
4ComparethefollowingexpressionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.
1.发展中国家;发达国家
2.正在落下的树叶;落下的树叶
3.正在沸腾的水;开水
4.正在退败的战斗;一场败仗
2Completethefollowingverb+collocationsorexpressions.
1.have/get/show/produce/achieve
2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assume
3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid
4.pursue/have/develop
5.have/make/lose/avoid
6.face/lives/time/money/trouble
7.roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts
8.land
9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors
10.oil/cars/cotton/results/amovie
11.care/time/money/experience/patience/courage
12.thedead/treasure/past/head
13.plants/children/animals/relationship
14.meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/businessaffairs
3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.
1.cutout,removed/cutout,from
2.provides/supplies,with
3.broughtback
4.ask,permission
5.empty
6.take,in,throughtrialanderror
7.read,into
8.atgreatlength,providing,with
9.insomeways,atheart
4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.
1.in
2.up
3.away
4.way
5.out
6.up
7.out
8.up
9.with
5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛,他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.
2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢,但我别无选择。
Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.
3.由于缺少公众的支持,白宫最后退让了。
Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHousehadtogiveinatlast.
4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能,但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。
Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.
5.我们已经和对方代表联系。
我们已安排不久在厦门会面,讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。
WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.
6.有一天,那座新楼突然倒塌,楼里很多人都被埋了。
Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.
7.爱情是要双方培养的,而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。
Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.
8.奶奶的健康已有改善,她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。
AssoonasGrandma’shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.
9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.
10.据称,今年的经济计划已经完成,国内市场也非常繁荣。
Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.
6Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewithwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.
1.theprisonauthoritiesinformedus/announced,manuallaborwouldend,arrange
2.pursuemytwofavoritehobbies
3.Ifyouwanttosurvivetheprison,trytodevelopwaystotakesatisfaction
4.fulfilled
5.askedthemforpermissionto,refused,offeringareason
6.amineratheart
7.provided/suppliedmewithseeds,regretgivingmepermissionto,once,gardenbegantoflourish,provided,warderswith
8.notuntilIwasbehindbars,tend
9.atgreatlength,whatshereadinto
10.hardyplants,Myfavorite
7Translatethefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothewordsinboldtypewhichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.
1.缺水已经成了一个大问题。
我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。
2.在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存活。
3.你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗?
一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太空找到生物。
4.她问我有没有政府颁发的关于细胞研究的法律文件,我说我不知道。
5.牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌,几乎没什么空间放其他任何东西了。
6.我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池来。
7.在镇上他给女儿买了一块巧克力,然后他在离学校不远的酒吧喝了几杯啤酒。
8.那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗(bar长棒,喻指监狱)以后,老百姓感觉如此安全,以至于晚上都不插门闩了。
9.有些人说过,这个年轻人是当律师的料,谁也没想到结果他会进班房去。
10.杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。
Grammar
1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingato-infinitivephrase.
1.Toimprovetheirskills,tabletennisplayershadbettergotoChinafortraining.
2.(Inorder)Tostayaliveinthewild,themountaineerstrappedinthemountainshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind-grass,treeleaves,andevenants.
3.Toliveclosetonature,thefamilymovedtothecountryside.
4.Itishumantolongforwhattheydon’thave,andnottovaluewhattheyhave.
5.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.
6.Itgives/offersProfessorChendeepsatisfactiontohearofherformerstudents’achievements.
7.Couldyouarrangeformetomeetthechairmanofthedepartmentsometimethisweek?
8.I’vebroughtadetectivestoryforyoutoreadduringyourtriptoNanjing.
9.Theyfinallyrealizethattoraisewagesandsalariesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.
10.Itisnothardtofindthetruth;whatishardisnottorunawayfromitwhenyouhavefoundit.
2Rewritethesentencesortheunderlinedpartsusingeither…or…orneither…nor…
1.Hespendsmostofhistimeeitherinthelaborinhisoffice.
2.Eithershe’schangedalot,oryouneverreallyknewher!
3.Theresidentsreceivedthenewscalmly;theywereneitherdepressednordelighted.
4.Theclasswassoboringthatthechildrenwereeitherasleeporentirelyabsorbed/employedinplayorotheractivities.
5.Mygrandparentscouldneitherreadnorwrite,buttheywerebothwellrespectedfortheircommunityspirit.
6.ThenewJerseyNetswasnotthefirstchoiceeitherofTimhimselforhisteammanager.
7.Duringthewar,everyfamilylosteitherthefather,orthehusband,orabrother,orason,andsometimesfourpeopleinonefamilywerekilled.
8.Hehasneithertheleadershipqualitiesnorthepersonalcharmtoinspirepeople.
9.I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.I’veneitherknownnorheardofsuchaperson.
10.Wheneverthegarbagemangreetedpeopleonhisbeat,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatalloralookofsurprise.
3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingato-infinitiveoreither…or…/neither…nor…
1.他反复说他来中国是为了扩展自己的视野(broaden/widen/expandhishorizons)
HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizon.
2.朱丽叶说一天辛苦的工作之后,她没有时间也没有精力做运动了。
Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.
3.有时候公开不同意自己顶头上司(immediateboss)的意见是需要勇气的。
Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone’simmediateboss.
4.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。
NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.
5.多数大学毕业生在毕业时都面临两种选择:
找工作或考研。
Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:
eithertofindajobortogotograduateschool.
6.让遭受洪水的灾民都有住处是救灾人员(reliefworkers)当前的头号任务。
Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers’numberonetaskatpresent.
7.在中国期间,我希望能安排我见见我在这里的几位老朋友。
DuringmystayinChina,Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.
8.为了避免房价上涨过快,政府保证要采取以系列政策。
Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedtoadopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.
9.这种面试一般都在饭店或咖啡厅举行,从不在办公室举行。
Suchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinahotelorinacafé,neverinoffices.
10.他们开办了一家收容所,这个城市里无家可归的人在极端天气情况下(inextremeweatherconditions)可以在这里过夜。
Theyopenedashelterforthecity’shomelesstostayovernightinextremeweatherconditions.
4FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.
(1)comes
(2)different(3)Anybody(4)as(5)longer
(6)burdens(7)them(8)who(9)life(10)days
5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.
1.WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabor,hestartedagardenintheyard.
2.Mandelaenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison.
3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege.
4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.
5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.
6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfamilythenews.
7.Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace.
8.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatIdidnotrealizeitwasgettingdark.
9.Ihaven’tfinishedthebookI’dborrowedfromthelibraryyet.
10.IsitpossibletoarrangeformetoworkasavolunteerfortheLondonOlympics?