精品陕西省长安一中学年度高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx
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精品陕西省长安一中学年度高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
陕西长安一中2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，考生须将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。
3．选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
4．非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答。
在草稿纸、本试卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束，将答题卡和答题纸交回。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分95分）
第一节：
语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）
从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.realizeA.seatB.weatherC.breakD.real
2.clothesA.thinkB.thereC.throughD.thank
3.usualA.sufferB.upsetC.museumD.shut
4.exerciseA.explainB.exampleC.extraD.except
5.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer
第二节：
情景对话（共5小题；每题1分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。
W:
6
M:
Yes,hehas.Hesolditlastweek.
W:
Hashemovedintohisnewhouseyet?
M:
No,notyet.He’sstillhere.7
W:
When?
Tomorrowmorning?
M:
No,tomorrowafternoon.Ishallmisshim.8
W:
He’saveryniceperson.9
M:
Whenwillthenewpeoplemoveintohishouse?
W:
Ithinktheywillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.
M:
PoorMr.West!
10
W:
No,hedidn’twantto,buthiswifedid.
A.He’salwaysagoodneighbor.
B.HasMr.Westsoldhishouseyet?
C.Hedidn’twanttoleavehishouse.
D.He’sgoingtomovetomorrow.
E.Weshallmisshim.
F.Hisnewhousewasverybeautiful.
G.Healwaysrefusedtohelpus.
第三节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分）
从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.
A.a；anB.a；theC.the；anD./；the
12WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.
A.inreturnB.inreliefC.inpeaceD.inaddition
13.We_______greatimportancetocollegeeducation.
A.exploreB.addC.attachD.employ
14.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.about
15.Thefilmissomovingthatitis_____tobeseenasecondtime.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthyofD.worthof
16.Tom_____hismathsteachertheminutehemetherinthecinema.
A.haverecognizedB.hadrecognizedC.recognizedD.recognize
17.Theoldhouse,infrontof________standsatalltree,ismyuncle’s.
A.which B.that C.\ D.theplace
18.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.
A.burstintoB.brokeintoC.cameintoD.gotinto
19.---When_______forGuangzhou?
---NextMondayevening.
A.areyouleavingB.wereyouleaving
C.youareleavingD.youwereleaving
20.Itwassixo’clockpm_______mymothercamebackfromwork.
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
21.Oneshouldtakea_____attitudetowardstheproblems.
A.familiarB.activeC.positiveD.regular
22.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatall
A.sinceB.afterC.asD.before
23.Sofarthefinalexampapers_________byteachers.
A.havebeencheckedB.havechecked
C.checkedD.havebeenchecking
24.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.
A.dyingawayB.dyingoutC.dyingofD.dyingfor
25.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.
A.isdiscussingB.isdiscussed
C.isbeingdiscussingD.isbeingdiscussed
第四节完型填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
AllAmericanswouldrememberApril14,1865,26AbrahamLincolnwasshotthatnight,27averybusyday,thepresidentandhiswifewenttoFord'sTheatre,28anewplaywasgoingtoputon.
Nearthetheatretherelived29actornamedJohnWilkesBooth,whowasstronglyagainstthe30thoughhehadn’tfoughtfortheSouthhimself.Astheplay31afteramomentforarest,Boothcameintothetheatre.Hewalkedslowlyandquietly32thedoorthrough33hecouldmoveintothePresident'sbox.Helooked34carefullysoastofindtheguards35wereprotectingthepresidentfromtheenemy.Tohisjoy,therewasnoneof36andnobodynoticedhim.Hereachedthedoorquicklyandbegantoholdtheguninhispocket.
Itwasquietinthetheatre.Suddenlyaterriblesound37inontheplay.Itsurprisedeveryoneandsooneveryonelooked38wherethesoundhadjustcome.Smokewasseen39fromthebox,wherethe40hadenjoyedtheplayallthenight!
Soldiershurried41,butitwastoo42.Themurdererhadalreadyjumpedfromthebox43tothestagefromwhichhehurriedlyranoutofthe44.
Lincoln,oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents,wasshotand45earlythenextmorning.
26.A.as B.where C.when D.how
27.A.before B.after C.on D.during
28.A.when B.where C.there D.before
29.A.25-yearsold B.25yearsold C.a25-years-old D.a25-year-old
30.A.North B.South C.theUnion D.slavery
31.A.cametoastop B.started C.lasted D.ended
32.A.towards B.over C.up D.down
33.A.that B.which C.where D.in
34.A.around B.behind C.back D.forward
35.A.which B.who C.whom D.what
36.A.guards B.them C.people D.soldiers
37.A.broke B.came C.flied D.went
38.A.at B.to C.up D.down
39.A.tocome B.coming C.torise D.raising
40.A.murderer B.guard C.Lincoln D.president
41.A.about B.round C.out D.in
42.A.noisy B.dark C.late D.surprise
43.A.on B.in C.down D.over
44.A.stage B.box C.gate D.theatre
45.A.wasdead B.hadbeendead C.haddied D.died
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。
）
A
MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.
OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster,“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.
I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”andhungup.
Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid,“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?
”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”
46.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand________.
A.Hepreferredtostayatschool
B.Helostinterestinhisstudies
C.Herefusedtotalktohismother
D.Hebegantodislikehislife
47.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause________.
A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtohismother
B.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeaking
C.thespeakerdidn'twantthemothertorecognizehisvoice
D.thespeakerdidn’twanttointerruptthemother
48.Thesentence“heevenmadethehonorroll”meansthat________.
A.hewasevenonthelisttobepraisedattheparent-teachermeeting
B.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhomadeprogressingrades
C.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhohadturnedthemselvesaround
D.hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool
49.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.
B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.
C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.
D.Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.
50.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.Karlchangedalotafterhisfatherdied.
B.WhatKarldidatschoolshowedthathedidn’tlovehismother.
C.Karl’smothertriedmanywaystohelphim.
D.Karl’steachersweresurprisedathischange.
B
LondonUnderground
Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime，thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease（减轻）thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.
TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays（推迟）,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefast
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