届北京市延庆区高考一模英语试题 word版含答案.docx
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届北京市延庆区高考一模英语试题word版含答案
延庆区2020—2021学年度高三模拟试卷
高三英语2021.3
本试卷共11页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“IGotHim!
”
ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWintersinheruniform,wasridingatoponeoftheschool’sfloats(花车).Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthestreet,the17-year-oldenthusiastically1atthecrowd,allthewhilesoakinginthemusic,laughter,andapplause.
Allofasudden,ahorrible2came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalkgaspingforair,hismother3forhelpinpanic.Theboyhadbeensuckingonapieceofcandywhenit4downthebackofhismouth,lodginginhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe.
“Therewasnocoughing;therewasno5,”hismother,Nicolecried.Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.
ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearnedtheHeimlich maneuver(海姆利克氏急救法).Knowingthateverysecond6,sheleapedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.
Bythetimeshegottotheboy,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“Igothim!
”sheyelledtoNicoleasshe7theboyfromher.Winters positionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodthreebackslaps.
Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceof8,gasped,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandhurriedbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind.
Itallhappenedso9,Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.Winters’heroicactionsleftNicole10.“Idon’treallyhaveanywords,”shesaid,“‘thankyou’doesn’tseemgoodenough.”
1.A.laughedB.wavedC.shoutedD.stared
2.A.noiseB.ringC.whistleD.scream
3.A.beggingB.applyingC.waitingD.preparing
4.A.ranB.slidC.fellD.jumped
5.A.gaspingB.cryingC.breathingD.speaking
6.A.fadedB.continuedC.approachedD.counted
7.A.grabbedB.movedC.drewD.separated
8.A.nutB.bloodC.candyD.biscuit
9.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.graduallyD.obviously
10.A.hopelessB.speechlessC.helplessD.emotionless
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Didyoueverrunoffandforgetyourdrink?
That’s11happenedto11-year-oldFrankEppersonin1905.He’dbeenmixingdrinkmixwithastick,and12(leave)thecupandstickoutontheporchallnight.Anditgotcold.Inthemorning,Frankfounda13
(freeze)blockofsweetdrink—withahandysticktoholdit.Hethoughtthatwasprettycoolsohemademore.Soon,everyoneenjoyedhisicepops.AtfirstFrankcalledthemEpsicles,butlatertheygotadifferentname—popsicles.
B
Theroboticlunarmissionended14(successful)earlyonDecember18th.Chang’e5’sreentrycapsule,15(carry)rocksandsoilsfromthemoon,landedonthegrasslandinnorthernChina.ItisreportedthatChang’e5missionisChina’smostcomplicatedandchallengingspaceadventure,which 16(make)Chinathethirdnationintheworldtobringbacklunarsamples—rightaftertheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.Themission’sresultswillcontributetodeepeningmankinds’understandingoftheoriginofthemoonand17(develop)ofthesolarsystem.
C
Pixarisoneoftheworld’smostfamousandsuccessfulfilm18(studio).Itslatestanimatedfilm,Soul,19(release)lastNovember.SoultellsthestoryofJoeGardner,anaspiringjazzmusicianlivinginNewYork.Oneday,afteranaccident,GardnerendsupintheGreatBefore—aplace20soulsmust“findtheirspark”beforeenteringahumanbody.WhenGardnerisgiventhejobofmentoringasoulcalled22,hetriestofindhiswaybacktoEarth.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thesimplestsmartphoneever
TheJitterbug®Smart2fromGreatCall®isthesimplestphonewithasimplemenu,largescreenandparticularhealthandsafetyservices.
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SmartTurnyourJitterbugSmart2intoapersonalsafetydevicewithGreatCall’s55tar®UrgentResponseServiceandparticularhealthapps.
AffordableGreatCallhasavarietyofplanswithdatastartingaslowas$17.48permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear.
WhytheJitterbugSmart2isyourbestchoiceforanewsmartphone:
Nolong-termcontracts
Keepyourcurrentphonenumber
100%U.S.-basedcustomerserviceandtechnicalsupport
Nohiddenmonthlyfees
Affordable,flexibleplans
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25%offof$149.99MSRPisonlyvalid(有效的)fornewlinesofservice.Offervalid11/12/2020through1/2/2021.Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurchargesandaresubjecttochange.PlansandservicesmayrequirepurchaseofaGreatCalldeviceandaone-timesetupfeeof$35.$300savingscalculationbasedonmarketleaders’lowestavailablemonthlypublishedfees.JITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsattachedcompanies.©2020BestBuy.Allrightsreserved.
21.Whatmakeswritingemailsandtextseasyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesimplemenu.B.Thelargescreen.
C.Thesinglelist.D.Thespeechinput.
22.WhencanyougetthediscountwhenbuyingJitterbugSmart2?
A.November11st,2020.B.January10th,2020.
C.January1st,2021.D.February10th,2021.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Toadvertiseasmartphone.B.Torecommendhealthapps.
C.Tointroduceasafetydevice.D.Tocomparewirelessnetworks.
B
MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeviewedmeasthisridiculousdayjob.
OnceIwastold,“Tomorrowyou’regoingtobeBatman.”Now,keepinmindthatatthetimeIhadagiantmustache.Iknowaclownwithamustacheisahugeredflagforparents.ButIhadn’twantedtoaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.
Thenextday,Iwenttothepartyinahugepublicpark,andIleftmycarparkedfarenoughawaysothatthekidscouldn’tseeBatmanpullingupinaPTCruiser.Walkingtotheparty,Istartedtoregretmychoicenottoshave.“Gosh,thispartyisnotgoingtogowell.”Sureenough,onceIgotcloseenoughforthemtoactuallystartmakingoutthefeaturesofmyface,theentirepartybrokeoutinlaughter.IwassoembarrassedthatIwantedtoturnaroundandrunbacktomyBatmobile.Butthenthelaughterkindofchangedintocheeringandapplause.Feelingkindofwarmandfuzzyinside,Iwondered,“Isthiswhatencouragementandsupportfeellike?
It’ssonew.”
ThenIdecidedtomakeanentranceforthesekids.Iwasstillabout20yardsawayfromthepartywhenIstartedrunning.Mycapewasbillowinginthewind,andmustacheornot,inthatmoment,IwasBatman.Iranintotheparty,andthekidswereallhigh-fivingme.Thedadwassaying,“Itoldyou,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache.”ThenhetookmeovertothishugebirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhasamustache.Ijuststaredatitindisbeliefandlearntthatinsteadofjustadmittingthatthecakewasmessedup,theparentssaid,“Batmanhasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies.”
Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity;wasIafilmmaker,orwasIaclown?
Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeentheherothattheyordered,andIcertainlywasnottheherotheyexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.
24.Whydid“I”keepmymustache?
A.Istruggledalotforbeingafilmmaker.
B.IwantedtobeaBatmaninabirthdayparty.
C.Iknewthataclownshouldwearamustache.
D.Ihadn’twantedtochangemyappearanceforthejob.
25.Howdid“I”entertheparty?
A.Iranfast.B.Ihigh-fived.
C.Idrovethecar.D.Iwalkedslowly.
26.Howdid“I”feelattheendoftheparty?
A.satisfied.B.astonished.C.disappointed.D.ashamed.
C
Whilemanypeoplearen’tgettingenoughcalcium,newresearchcautionsthatsomepeoplemayhavetheoppositeproblem:
Theycouldbegettingtoomuch.Americansspendmorethan
$1billionayearoncalciumsupplementsinhopesofdelayingosteoporosis,thebrittlebonediseasethatcripplesmanyelderlywomenandsomemen.Yetrecentstudieslinkcalciumsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks.Lastmonth,theU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForceissuedadraftrecommendationagainsttakingcalciumandvitaminD,sayingtherewasn'tenoughevidenceofbenefittojustifytherisk.
ForgenerationsofAmericanswhogrewupencouragedtodrinkmilktomaintainstrongbones,thereportsraisedtroublingquestions:
Iscalciumnotsoimportantafterall?
Arethesupplementsunsafe?
Andhowmuchistoomuch?
“It'sgottenveryconfusingbutitdoesn'tneedtobe,”saysEthelSiris,directoroftheToniStabileOsteoporosisCenterinNewYork.Howmuchcalciumpeopleneedvariesbyageandgender.“Adultsgenerallyneed1,000mgdaily,risingto1,200mgforwomenover50andmenover70,accordingtoguidelinesissuedin2010.Childrenneed1,300mgdailyduringthepeakgrowingyearsof9to18.”
PeoplealsoneedsufficientlevelsofvitaminDtoabsorbthecalcium.TheIOMrecommends600internationalunitsadayformostadults,and800d