中考英语二轮复习阅读理解综合篇北京篇.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解综合篇北京篇.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解综合篇北京篇

2019中考英语阅读理解：

综合篇（北京篇）

（一）

A（丰台一模）

ThechartbelowshowsthecommonhealthproblemsthathappentothepeoplewhooftenusetheInternetforoverfourhoursatatime.ThenumbersbyY-axisshowspercentage（百分比）ofthepeoplewhohaveacertainproblem.

（）45.Howmanyphysicalproblemsdoesthechartshow?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

（）46.______ofthepeoplemayhavestomachacheaccordingtothechart.

A.70%.B.60%.C.50%.D.30%.

（）47.Whichisthethirdbiggestproblemaccordingtothechart?

A.Badsleep.B.Badeyesight.

C.Highbloodpressure.D.Stomachache.

B.（丰台一模）

Robinsonwasborninapoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesoldwhathehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehadnoschooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldtheyaffordschoolfees?

Whenhewasfifteen,heworkedasaservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefeltsorryforhimself.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,hecouldstandbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathelearnedduringtheday.Heworkedsohardatthelessonthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhours’sleep.Themorehelearned,thegreaterinteresthehad.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligent（勤奋的）boyandallowedhimtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hecamefirstingradeinthewholeschool.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeenaregularboyoftheschool.

Robinsonstruggledthroughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcaughttheattentionofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyappreciated（欣赏）hisdiligenceaswellashiscleverness.Togivehimthebetterchancetheyhiredhimasalibrarian（图书管理员）andofferedhimfreeguidance.Robinsonwasfilledwithjoy,forhefeltthatbeforehimtherewasabroadroadleadingtosuccess.（264w）

（）48.Whenhewasverysmall,Robinsondidn’tgotoschoolbecause_____.

A.therewasnoschoolthereB.hisfamilywaspoor

C.theschooldidn’twanthimD.hedidn’tlikeschool

（）49.Whenhewasateenager,Robinson_____.

A.wenttoschoolB.leftschool

C.livedinaschoolD.workedinaschool

（）50.Attheendofthestory,Robinsonwassurethathe____.

A.wouldnolongerworryabouthisfuturelife

B.wouldworkinthelibraryforalongtime

C.wouldbecomesuccessfulinbusiness

D.wouldbecomesuccessfulinlearning

（）51.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.

A.DiligenceMakesaSuccess

B.ClevernessMakesaSuccess

C.ABoy’sEarlylife

D.ABoy’sEarlyEducation

C.（丰台一模）

“Youdon’tlisten!

”saysyourfriend.

Whenyouanswer,“ButIdo.Icanrepeateverywordyoujustsaid!

”Itdoesn’tseemtobegoodenough.

“No,”shesays,“youdon’tlisten.”

What’swrong?

Scientiststellusthatwordsgiveusonly35percentofwhatwemean.Therest?

Bodylanguage.Inotherwords,youmayhearthewordsbutnotthe“tune”.

Bodylanguage.Youknowaboutthehitchhiker’sthumb.Thatsignisclear.Butwhatisthesignforaprettygirl?

AnArabstrokeshisbeard（捋胡须）.AnItalianpullsononeofhisearlobes（耳垂）.AnEnglishmanlooksslowlyaway.

Bodylanguage,ifyoulookforit,isallovertheplace.

Whentwopeoplelikeeachother,theyshowit.Theyholdtheirbodiesstraighter.Eyesarebright.Skinmaybepinker.Andeachpreens.Thegirlworkswithherhair.Theboycombshishair,straightenshistie–orhisshirt–andpullsuphissocks.

Whenyouarelookingattheotherperson,youshowinterest.Whenyoufailtomakeeyecontact,yougivetheimpressionthattheotherpersonisofnoimportance.

Wordsareonlypartoftalking.Theresttakesinbodymovements,dress,eyecontact,and,ofcourse,thetoneofthevoice.RecentlyIwenttoameetingofsometeachers.Twoteacherswerearguing.Whattheladywassayingwaspoliteenough.Hervoice,though,gaveheraway.Itkeptgettinghigherandangrierbytheminute.Shewassaying–inwords–thatthereweretwosidestothematter.Butwhatshewasreallysaying–withhertoneofvoice–was“Ihateyou!

”Whenthemantoldherthatshewasshowingangerbyhervoice–andherwholebody–shedidnotagree.Shewasnotawareofherrealfeelings.Butherbodylanguagetoldthestory.

315w

（）52.Wecometoknowabout______foraprettygirlindifferentplaces.

A.onesignB.twosignsC.threesignsD.foursigns

（）53.Ifyou“hearthewords,butdon’tgetthetune,”itmeansthatyou______.

A.didn’thearwhatthepersonsaidtoyou

B.didn’tgettheperson’srealmessage

C.didn’tlistentotheperson

D.didn’tnoticetheperson’stoneofvoice

（）54.Peoplewholikeeachothershowitby_____accordingtothepassage.

A.tellingeachotheraboutit

B.holdingtheirbodiesstraight

C.looksanddress

D.bodylanguage

（）55.Thispassagemeanstotellusthat____.

A.bodylanguageandwordsarebothimportant

B.bodylanguagehelpspeopleunderstandothersfully

C.therearedifferentkindsofbodylanguage

D.it’simportanttoknowsomeexamplesofbodylanguage

D（年丰台一模）

Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething–snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon.

Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert（警醒的）sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves.

Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,mostofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor.

Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCNews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease.

Sincefearcomesfromexperience-fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous-somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias.

InastudybyKatherinaHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands.

Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injectedaspecialmedicineintoafish-whowasafraidoflight-toturnoffthefearcenterinitsbrain.Fromthenon,thefishnolongerfearedlight.

Whilethesearchforsolutionstophobiasismakinggreatprogress,it’sanopenquestionwhethergettingridof（去除）fearisgood.Somepeoplewanttousethesemethodstomakesoldiersfightharderinwarsbytakingawaytheirsenseoffear.DaveSmithsonofthecharityAnxietyUKhashisownidea.“It’sfearthatpreventsusfromdoingcrazythings,”hesays.“There’sanameforpeoplewhodon’thavefearofconsequences:

psychopaths（精神变态者）“

56．Theexpression“overcome”probablymeans“______”.

A.controlB.beatC.weakenD.repeat

57．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Peoplewithspiderphobiacouldbecuredbytouchingaspider.

B．Peoplewithheightphobiawouldlosehisgreatjobinahighbuilding.

C．Peoplewouldfeelscaredwhenseeingothersfrightenedbysomething.

D．Peoplehavefoundcertainmedicinetohelpsoldiersfightharderinwars.

58．WhichofthefollowingwouldDaveSmithsonprobablyagreewith?

A．Withoutfear,peoplewouldbebraver.

B．Weshouldn’tletfearaffectourdecision.

C．Fearstopsusfromdoingsomecreativethings.

D．Fearcanhelpavoidtakingunnecessarychances.

59．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Whyisfearhelpful?

B．Isfeargoodornot?

C．Howdowetreatfear?

D．Whenshouldfearbetreated?

45.D46.C47.B48.B49.D50.D51.A

52.C53.B54.D55.B56.B57.C58.D59.D

（二）

A（石景山一模）

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45.Youmayvisit.auto_____.

A.buyahouseB.haveaguitarlesson

C.haveadogD.getajob

46.Ifyouareinterestedinthehouse,youcanwriteto_____.

A.LarryB.DavidC.MrBlackD.MrWhite

47.Youcancall5132683togetthejobas_____.

A.ataxidriverB.adogkeeper

C.aguitarteacherD.ahouseseller

B（石景山一模）

ThefirstStarbucks（星巴克）coffeeshopopenedin1971inSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopanditmadeitsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusinessdidwell.By1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthreemen.Theyaretheowners