职称英语综合C真题及答案完整文字版.docx
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职称英语综合C真题及答案完整文字版
2015年职称英语
综合类C级考试真题及答案
目录
词汇选项2
阅读判断6
概括大意与完成句子10
阅读理解15
补全短文23
完形填空28
词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
1
（单项选择题）
Railwaysarethemostimportant mode oftransportfortheeconomy.
A.way
B.factor
C.objective
D.source
2
（单项选择题）
Thelawcarriesa penalty ofuptothreeyearsinprison.
A.message
B.guilt
C.obligation
D.punishment
3
（单项选择题）
Hesaidsome harsh wordsabouthisbrother.
A.proper
B.unkind
C.normal
D.unclear
4
（单项选择题）
Iamgoingasa favor toAnnbecauseIhaveto.
A.partner
B.drive
C.guide
D.help
5
（单项选择题）
Weneedtoidentifythe potential problems.
A.possible
B.main
C.immediate
D.common
6
（单项选择题）
Whendidyoufirst encounter thesedifficulties?
A.create
B.present
C.experience
D.resolve
7
（单项选择题）
Don't tempt thievesbyleavingvaluablesclearlyvisible.
A.alarm
B.catch
C.spot
D.attract
8
（单项选择题）
Thereisaneedfor radical changesineducation.
A.revolutionary
B.long-term
C.short-term
D.systematic
9
（单项选择题）
Underthe terms ofthecontract,youmustgive3months'noticebeforeyouleave.
A.subjects
B.expressions
C.words
D.rules
10
（单项选择题）
Irealizedtomy horror thatIhadforgottenthepresent.
A.limit
B.fear
C.power
D.fool
11
（单项选择题）
It frustrates methatI'mnotabletoputanyofmyideasintopractice.
A.discourages
B.shows
C.surprises
D.frightens
12
（单项选择题）
Theweatherlastsummerwas awful.
A.bad
B.fair
C.dry
D.hot
13
（单项选择题）
Thedoctorsdidnot reveal thetruthtohim.
A.hide
B.handle
C.disclose
D.establish
14
（单项选择题）
Mypianoplayinghasimproved significantly sinceIhadanewteacher.
A.definitely
B.generally
C.certainly
D.greatly
15
（单项选择题）
Hetriedto assemble histhoughts.
A.gather
B.clear
C.share
D.spare
阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）
材料题
一
LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement
AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun,sewingaddressformanimalskin,Insideabuilding,acolonistismakingawoodenchair,usingverysimpletools.Thisisallaround,touristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital（数码的）cameras.ThisisJamestownsettlementtoday.
Jamestown,Virginia,wasoneofthefirstplaceinthewordwherepeopleformEurope,American,andAfricacametogetherin1608.Today,itisalivinghistorymuseum,wherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseum,actorswearclothesandadultsformthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactoralsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo.
Atalivinghistorymuseum,therearealwaysmanythingstotouch,hear,andsmell.VisitorsatJamestownsettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist'sbed!
Thecolonistsstayedonthecrowed,dangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginia,theybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallaroundit.Intoday'sfort（堡垒）,youcanseehouses,achurch,andevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomes,andvisitorcanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking.
ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownsettlement,anditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery（陶器）andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndiaboatformatree!
Today,thelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopular,especiallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefun,butalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.
16
（单项选择题）
TouristsliketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17
（单项选择题）
InJamestown,peopleformthreedifficultculturescametogetherin1608.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18
（单项选择题）
Atalivinghistorymuseum,visitorscannottouchanyofthethingsondisplay.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19
（单项选择题）
ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownwereformEngland.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20
（单项选择题）
Theactorsworkingatthemuseumexplainwhattheydotothevisitors.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21
（单项选择题）
InJamestown,visitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22
（单项选择题）
ChildrenandfamiliesenjoyplayIndiangames.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
概括大意与完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
材料题
一
InterviewwithAllanGray
1）Iwasworkingforamultinationalcompanyintheearly1980s,andmybrotheraskedmeifIwasinterestedingoingintopartnershipwithhimtosetupalanguageschool.I'dalwayswantedtoworkformyself,andIwasabitfedupwithworkingforsomeoneelse,soIsaidyes.Primarily,Iwantedthefreedomtomakemyowndecisions,Iwantedroomtobecreative,andalsoIwantedtobeabletogetthecreditandkeeptheprofitsifweweresuccessful.Iwasalsohappytocarrythecanandtaketheblameifthingswentwrong.Thesethingarenotpossibleifyouworkasanemployeeinalargeorganization.
2）Ihadtoborrowmoneytohelpstartthebusiness,butwewereluckybecausewealsohadsomeoutsidecapitaltoputintothebusiness.Thesedaysitcanbereallyhardtopersuadebankstolendmoneytopeoplewhowanttostartacompany,sowewerefortunate.Itwasfairlyeasytosetupthebusiness,becausewehadaveryclearideaofwhatwewantedtodo.Theproblemwas,allourpreconceptions（预想）aboutwhatitwouldbeliketorunabusinesswerewrong.Wemadelotsofmistakes,andwealmostwentbankrupt（破产的）atthebeginning.Atonepoint,weonlyhadtwostudentsintheschool.
3）Fartoolong!
Welostmoneyforthefirstfouryearsand,asIwassaying,wenearlywentoutofbusiness.Ittookquitealongtimetostartmakingprofit.Thebestthingwedid,though,wasthatwehiredsomereallygoodpeopletoworkforus.Infact,someofthosepeoplearestillworkingforus,24yearslater.Nowwe'redoingwell,butitwasveryriskyatfirst.
4）Oneisfinancialconstraint（约束）.Itcanbeverytough.Thinkallsmallbusinesseshavecashflowproblems—itoftentakesalongtimetogetpaidbyyourcustomers.Thesecondbigproblemismarketing.Ittakesalotoffundstomarketyourbusiness,andyouhavetogetyournameknownandbuildareputation.Butthebiggestchallengeismanagingthepeople.Allbusinessesareaboutpeople,andyouhavetolearnhowtodealwithallkindsofpeople—andIthinkwe'vebeenextremelygoodatgettingthebestofourstaff.
23
（单项选择题）
Paragraph1_____
A.Strategiesinexpandingasmallbusiness
B.Rightpeopletorunabusiness
C.Time-consumingexperienceofbeingsuccessful
D.Challengesofrunningabusiness
E.Difficultiesinstartingthebusiness
F.Reasonsforworkingforoneself
24
（单项选择题）
Paragraph2_____
A.Strategiesinexpandingasmallbusiness
B.Rightpeopletorunabusiness
C.Time-consumingexperienceofbeingsuccessful
D.Challengesofrunningabusiness
E.Difficultiesinstartingthebusiness
F.Reasonsforworkingforoneself
25
（单项选择题）
Paragraph3_____
A.Strategiesinexpandingasmallbusiness
B.Rightpeopletorunabusiness
C.Time-consumingexperienceofbeingsuccessful
D.Challengesofrunningabusiness
E.Difficultiesinstartingthebusiness
F.Reasonsforworkingforoneself
26
（单项选择题）
Paragraph4_____
A.Strategiesinexpandingasmallbusiness
B.Rightpeopletorunabusiness
C.Time-consumingexperienceofbeingsuccessful
D.Challengesofrunningabusiness
E.Difficultiesinstartingthebusiness
F.Reasonsforworkingforoneself
27
（单项选择题）
Ifyoumadeabaddecisionasaboss,youhad_____.
A.toloseyourhouse
B.tomanageyouremployees
C.tokeepindependent
D.tolendyoumoney
E.totaketheresponsibilityforit
F.tomakeprofit
28
（单项选择题）
Thedifficultthingtostartabusinessistopersuadebanks_____.
A.toloseyourhouse
B.tomanageyouremployees
C.tokeepindependent
D.tolendyoumoney
E.totaketheresponsibilityforit
F.tomakeprofit
29
（单项选择题）
Ifyouhiretherightpeople,you'llprobablybeable_____.
A.toloseyourhouse
B.tomanageyouremployees
C.tokeepindependent
D.tolendyoumoney
E.totaketheresponsibilityforit
F.tomakeprofit
30
（单项选择题）
Besidesfinancialandmarketingchallenges,youmustknowhow_____.
A.toloseyourhouse
B.tomanageyouremployees
C.tokeepindependent
D.tolendyoumoney
E.totaketheresponsibilityforit
F.tomakeprofit
阅读理解
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
材料题
一
WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?
Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?
Doesitincreasebloodpressure?
Doesithelpyouconcentrate?
However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.
Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy（树冠）oftallerindigenous（土生土长的）trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.
Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocalwildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.
Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmetho
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