河南省信阳市高级中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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河南省信阳市高级中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
信阳高中2021届高一期末考试英语试题
第І卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomanreading?
A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.
2.Whatcanthespeakersdowiththeirlibrarycards?
A.Burrowbooksofanykind.
B.Checkoutreferencebooks.
C.Borrowanunlimitednumberofbooks.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atatheater.
4.Whatisthewomanunclearabout?
A.Whentohandinherreport.B.Whattowriteaboutinherreport.
C.Howtowriteabriefbutclearreport.
5.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?
A.Heforgotitcompletely.
B.Itwastoodifficultforhim.
C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatiswrongwiththeshower?
A.ithasnohotwater.
B.Itcan’tbeturnedonatall.
C.Itcan’tbeturnedoffcompletely.
7.Whatisthemangoodatrepairing?
A.Washers.B.TVs.C.Showerheads.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whendidthemangetareplytohisapplication?
A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.ThisFriday.
9.Whatmighttheman’smanagerthinkofhim?
A.Ambitious.B.Considerate.C.Selfish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Losingweight.B.Keepinghouse.C.Handlingstress.
11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatshehasdone?
A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Interested.
12.Whatdoestilemanadvisethewomando?
A.Keepherlifestyle.B.Caremoreabouthealth.
C.Takesomemedicine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatrelationisJulietothewoman?
A.Herschoolmate.B.Hercolleague.C.Herrelative.
14.Whydidn’tthewomanwanttodomagictricksattheparty?
A.Shedidn’tbringwhatsheneeded.
B.Shedidn’tknowhowtodoitatall.
C.Shehasn’tpractiseditforalongtime.
15.Howdidthewomanfeelattheparty?
A.Tired.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.
16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.AvoidmeetingJulieagain.
B.Practisemagictricksattimes.
C.Giveupplayingmagictricks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdoesthewholejourneytake?
A.40seconds.B.50seconds.C.60seconds.
18.Inwhichyearcanthelistenersseethefirstpersoninspace?
A.In1880.B.In1903.C.In1961.
19.Whatcanthelistenersseeonthescreensintheyear1450?
A.Thefirstbooks.B.Thefirstsailingship.
C.Thefirstelectriclightbulb.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Enjoythefirstplaneflight.
B.SeethefirstOlympicGames.
C.Visitthepeople40centuriesago.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.
InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.
China―In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.
India―Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.
Russia―InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachersDay.
TheUS―IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.
Thailand―InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.
1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?
A.stoppedB.held
C.celebratedD.fell
2.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?
A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.
B.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember
C.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.
D.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.
3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailand
B.Teachers’DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChina
C.InternationalTeachers’Dayaimstobenefitthestudents
D.AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers’Dayacrosstheworld
【答案】1.C2.B3.C
【解析】
本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来以及日期等以及国际教师节的日期。
【1题详解】
猜测词义题。
根据句子Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965and 1994．Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5．可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答案选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文中句子Teachers'Day is celebrated on September 5in honour of Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．可知Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据句子Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．可知国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的学习需要，所以答案选C。
B
“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?
Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.
Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration（脱水）—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.
Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma（哮喘）couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.
4.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.
A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies
B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodies
C.sugarandfatoutofourbodies
D.energyandfiberinourbodies
5.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.
A.peopleeattoomuchsugar
B.waterisnotimportantforourhealth
C.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoften
D.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater
6.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.
A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatless
B.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuch
C.waterhasnocalories
D.itmakesthemthirsty
7.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?
A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.
B.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.
C.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.
D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.
【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B
【解析】
文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。
【4题详解】
细节题。
根据第二段第二句：
Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.可知，从课文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。
故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma（哮喘）couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推断题。
根据第三段最后一句：
Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。
故B选项正确
【7题详解】
判断题。
通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故B选项符合题意。
C
Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小憩）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmercli
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