南开大学728基础英语考研专业课真题及标准答案.docx
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南开大学728基础英语考研专业课真题及标准答案
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南开大学728基础英语2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题
南开大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目:
基础英语
专业:
英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学
PartoneVocabulary(20分)
Fillin theblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheform ifnecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.
bigot
override
paltry
slump
tantrum
hone
craven
hallucinate
virtuosity
charisma
pedagogy
liquidate
temporal
edify
consecrate
simulate
havoc
waver
incur
ephemeral
1The new government pledgedtomakeevery effortto stabilizeits ailing economyby ___national debts
2She proposedthat___should berecognizedasoneofthe majordisciplinesin herschool.
3The piratesmade___alongthe coast.
4 Oneofthemputforward a(n)___proposalforputting upthewhite flag.
5 Factsarerecordedintheannalswiththecoloring ofprejudiceand___.
6TheAmericannational character was___sharpduringthewestwardExpansion.
7Thescientistscarried out an audio-visual___ofthebeginningofthe universe.
8Themanagement offered usa(n)___3%salary increase.
9Henry___betweenacceptingandrefusing.
10Thisbattle-field is___tothememoryofthesoldierswho died here.
11Thepianist wasapplaudedforhisincredible____.
12Sales____by20%lastyear.
13 TheChurchhasno____power inthe modern country.
14 Hecouldneverbeafilm star;he’sgot no____
15Noonewould claimthat the film ismorally____
16 Heinsisted onhisownwayand___alladviceand objections.
17 Assoon asthedrugtookeffect, shestarted____
18 Somekidthrewa(n)___inthemiddleofthestore.
19Fashions arebynature fickle and____
20 Thehurricanecausedterrible____
Part twoCloze(10分)
Tounderstand themarketingconcept,it is onlynecessarytounderstandthe differencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarily on the__1__productionofgoods,andthenreliedon “persuasive salesmanship” tomoveasmuchof these goods aspossible. Such productionandsellingfocuses ontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthen__2__themintomoney.
Marketing__3__,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.It beginswithfirst analysingthe preferences anddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoods __4__willsatisfy them.Thiseye-on-the-consumer approachis known asthemarketingconcept, whichsimplymeansthat__5__tryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor buyforresale,themakersanddealers firstendeavortofind outwhattheconsumerwantstobuy andthen goaboutmaking itavailablefor purchase.
Thisconcept does notimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthat consumer satisfactionis given__6__overprofitinacompany.There arealwaystwosidestoeverybusiness transaction---the firmandcustomer---and eachmustbesatisfied__7__tradeoccurs.Successful merchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthe surestrouteto profit isthrough understandingand__8__customers.Inmid-1985,CocaCola changedtheflavorof itsdrink. A significantportionofthepublicdidnotaccept thenewflavor,bring abouta __9__restorationoftheClassicCoke,which was thenmarketed_10_thenew,KingCustomers ruled.
1 AproductiveBefficientCaffluent Dproficient
2 A convertB transform CswitchDmodify
3A on thecontraryBin themeantimeC however D on theotherhand
4 AwhatBthenCthatD and
5Aahead ofBwhile CpriortoDinsteadof
6AsuperiorityBprivilegeCprejudice Dpriority
7Abefore Bafter C whileDthen
8A lookinguptoBadjustingtoCcateringtoDadapting to
9AproperBprompt CprominentDprofound
10Aby BwithCalongside Das
Part threeReadingComprehension(50分)
Question1-5are based on thefollowing passage
Historically,theprimaryresponsibility fortherearingofyoung children belongedalmostexclusively totheparents,especiallythefather.Itwasnotuntilthelatenineteenthandearly twentiethcenturythatthe State waswillingto removeayoung childfromdirectsupervision ofnegligent or abusive parents.Evenso, inorderto reducewelfarecoststotherestofthecommunity,adestitute familyinearlyAmerica, incapableof supportingitsownmembers, was sometimesbroken upandthe childrenplacedinotherhouseholds.
Duringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturythe mother’sroleintheupbringingof childrenwasenhanced:
Womenbecametheprimaryprovidersofcareandaffection;andasmen’schurchmembershipdeclined,womenalsobecameresponsible forthe catechizingand educationof young children,eventhoughtheyoftenwerelessliteratethan men.Whilechildrearingmanualscontinued to acknowledge theimportance ofthefather,they alsorecognizedthatthemother hadbecomethemajor figureinthe careofthe young.
ThroughoutmuchofWesternhistory,as longas childrenremainedin thehome,parents