南开大学728基础英语考研专业课真题及标准答案.docx

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南开大学728基础英语考研专业课真题及标准答案.docx

南开大学728基础英语考研专业课真题及标准答案

考研学习中,专业课占的分值较大。

报考院校专业的考研专业课真题是专业课复习中必不可少的资料。

中公考研为大家整理了南开大学728基础英语2011年考研专业课真题及答案,并且可以提供南开大学考研专业课辅导,希望更多考生能够在专业课上赢得高分,升入理想的院校。

南开大学728基础英语2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题

南开大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题

科目:

基础英语

专业:

英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学

PartoneVocabulary(20分)

Fillin theblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheform ifnecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

bigot

override

paltry

slump

tantrum

hone

craven

hallucinate

virtuosity

charisma

pedagogy

liquidate

temporal

edify

consecrate

simulate

havoc

waver

incur

ephemeral

1The new government pledgedtomakeevery effortto stabilizeits ailing economyby ___national debts

2She proposedthat___should berecognizedasoneofthe majordisciplinesin herschool.

3The piratesmade___alongthe coast.

4 Oneofthemputforward a(n)___proposalforputting upthewhite flag.

5 Factsarerecordedintheannalswiththecoloring ofprejudiceand___.

6TheAmericannational character was___sharpduringthewestwardExpansion.

7Thescientistscarried out an audio-visual___ofthebeginningofthe universe.

8Themanagement offered usa(n)___3%salary increase.

9Henry___betweenacceptingandrefusing.

10Thisbattle-field is___tothememoryofthesoldierswho died here.

11Thepianist wasapplaudedforhisincredible____.

12Sales____by20%lastyear.

13 TheChurchhasno____power inthe modern country.

14 Hecouldneverbeafilm star;he’sgot no____

15Noonewould claimthat the film ismorally____

16 Heinsisted onhisownwayand___alladviceand objections.

17 Assoon asthedrugtookeffect, shestarted____

18 Somekidthrewa(n)___inthemiddleofthestore.

19Fashions arebynature fickle and____

20 Thehurricanecausedterrible____

Part twoCloze(10分)

Tounderstand themarketingconcept,it is onlynecessarytounderstandthe differencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarily on the__1__productionofgoods,andthenreliedon “persuasive salesmanship” tomoveasmuchof these goods aspossible. Such productionandsellingfocuses ontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthen__2__themintomoney.

Marketing__3__,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.It beginswithfirst analysingthe preferences anddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoods __4__willsatisfy them.Thiseye-on-the-consumer approachis known asthemarketingconcept, whichsimplymeansthat__5__tryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor buyforresale,themakersanddealers firstendeavortofind outwhattheconsumerwantstobuy andthen goaboutmaking itavailablefor purchase.

   Thisconcept does notimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthat consumer satisfactionis given__6__overprofitinacompany.There arealwaystwosidestoeverybusiness transaction---the firmandcustomer---and eachmustbesatisfied__7__tradeoccurs.Successful merchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthe surestrouteto profit isthrough understandingand__8__customers.Inmid-1985,CocaCola changedtheflavorof itsdrink. A significantportionofthepublicdidnotaccept thenewflavor,bring abouta __9__restorationoftheClassicCoke,which was thenmarketed_10_thenew,KingCustomers ruled.

1 AproductiveBefficientCaffluent Dproficient

2 A convertB transform CswitchDmodify

3A on thecontraryBin themeantimeC however D on theotherhand

4 AwhatBthenCthatD and

5Aahead ofBwhile CpriortoDinsteadof

6AsuperiorityBprivilegeCprejudice Dpriority

7Abefore Bafter C whileDthen

8A lookinguptoBadjustingtoCcateringtoDadapting to

9AproperBprompt CprominentDprofound

10Aby BwithCalongside Das

Part threeReadingComprehension(50分)

Question1-5are based on thefollowing passage

Historically,theprimaryresponsibility fortherearingofyoung children belongedalmostexclusively totheparents,especiallythefather.Itwasnotuntilthelatenineteenthandearly twentiethcenturythatthe State waswillingto removeayoung childfromdirectsupervision ofnegligent or abusive parents.Evenso, inorderto reducewelfarecoststotherestofthecommunity,adestitute familyinearlyAmerica, incapableof supportingitsownmembers, was sometimesbroken upandthe childrenplacedinotherhouseholds.

Duringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturythe mother’sroleintheupbringingof childrenwasenhanced:

Womenbecametheprimaryprovidersofcareandaffection;andasmen’schurchmembershipdeclined,womenalsobecameresponsible forthe catechizingand educationof young children,eventhoughtheyoftenwerelessliteratethan men.Whilechildrearingmanualscontinued to acknowledge theimportance ofthefather,they alsorecognizedthatthemother hadbecomethemajor figureinthe careofthe young.

ThroughoutmuchofWesternhistory,as longas childrenremainedin thehome,parents 

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