药学专业英语药学词汇.docx
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药学专业英语药学词汇
ThismanuscriptwasrevisedbytheofficeonDecember10,2020.
药学专业英语药学词汇
半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene
半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50
制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry
安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelatingagent安全范围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod
辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients
辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect
附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent
肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor
高敏性hyperreactivity
个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation
给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate
给药间隔dosinginterval工业药剂学industrialpharmacy
共价键covalentbond非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer
分子药理学molecularpharmacology
放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics
致癌实验carcinogenictest致癌物carcinogen
致畸试验teratogenictest致畸物teratogen
致敏试验sensitizationtest最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD致敏作用sensitization
致死量fataldose;lethaldose制剂preparation
治疗等效（值）therapeuticequivalence变态反应allergy;allergicreaction
表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension
短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest
半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime
崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase等张溶液isotonicsolution薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution不良反应adversereaction
搽剂liniments酊剂tincture
包衣片coatedtablet长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest
肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets
肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe
滴丸剂pill递质transmitter
定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation中毒intoxication;poisoning
毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction
对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对症治疗symptomatictreatment
多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministration
儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection
过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin
过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide
含量均匀度contentuniformity合并用药drugcombination
合成药物syntheticdrugs合剂mixture
脂质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration
剂型dosageform剂量dosage;dose
基本药物essentialdrugs急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest
剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency
环境药理学environmentalpharmacology胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution
生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物碱alkaloid
生物利用度bioavailability生物药剂学biopharmacy
生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs
稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration
物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics药物学pharmacology;materiamedica
吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant
时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间治疗chronotherapy
时间感受性chronosusceptability时效关系time-effectrelationship
嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis
拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication
介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychicdependence
剧药powerfuldrug绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100
广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic
抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum
抗药性resistancetodrugs控释制剂controlledreleasepreparation
口腔内给药oraladministration快速耐受tachyphylaxis
扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion
累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves
累加效应additiveeffect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid
类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome
量子药理学quantumpharmacology调剂学dispensingpharmacy
临床药理学clinicalpharmacology临床药学chlinicalpharmacy
耐受性tolerance耐药性drugtolerance
内毒素endotoxin片剂硬度tablethardness
内毒素鲎试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin
内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration
皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration
气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol
气体分析gasanalysis气雾剂aerosol
前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecalinjection
限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval
相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery
药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases
乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase
抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis
异构酶isomerase
消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant效价potency
效价单位potencyunit效价强度potency
效应effect效应器effector
效应物effector协同作用synergism
兴奋性excitability选择性selectivity
悬浮液suspension
血管内给药intravascularadministration血管外给药extravascularadministration
血浆plasma血浆代用液plasmasubstitute
血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio
血脑屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血药浓度bloodconcentration
血清serum血液凝固bloodcoagulation
血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander血液制品bloodproducts
亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning
亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜剂ocularinserts
药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time
药—时曲线drug-timecurve药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug
药峰时间peaktimeofdrug药剂等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence
药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology
药敏试验drugsensitivetest
药物代谢drugmetabolism药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme
药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs
药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel
药物反应drugreaction药物分布drugdistribution
药物排泄drugexcretion药物吸收drugabsorption
药物相互作用druginteraction药物消除drugelimination
药物蓄积drugaccumulation全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup
人工合成抗原artificialantigen人工免疫artificialimmunization
人种药理学ethnopharmacology埋植剂implants
慢通道slowpathway敏感性sensitivity
慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest
酶enzyme酶原proenzyme
免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor
免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement
抗体antibody抗血清antiserum
抗原antigen溶解dissolution;dissolving
溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis
溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle
杀菌活性bactericidalactivity杀菌作用bactericidaleffect
身体依赖性physicaldependence神经毒素neurotoxin
肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor
渗透压osmoticpressure溶剂solvent;dissolvent
收敛药astringent手性药物chiraldrug
首过效应first-passeffect受体receptor
水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis
双盲法double-blindtechnique天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs
硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effectivehalt
有效率effectiverate有效浓度effectiveconcentration
治疗量therapeuticdose治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM
治疗指数therapeuticindexTI治疗作用therapeuticaction
右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatoryform
阈剂量thresholddose载体carrier
受体激动剂receptorstimulant受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist
外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme
药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis药物化学pharmaceuticalchemistry
药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer
药品管理法drugadministrationlaw药品批号drugbatchnumber
药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction
药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药品质量标准drugstandard
发酵fermentation法定处方officialformula
协定处方cipherprescription序贯设计sequentialdesign
多糖polyose多肽polypeptide
电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte
激活剂activator激活作用activation
激素hormone激素原prohormone
中间体intermediate助滤剂filteraid
助溶剂complexsolubilizer助悬剂suspendingagent
自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine
最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大无作用剂量maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO
最小显着差数leastsignificantdifference佐剂adjuvant
左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatoryform
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase不完全抗原incompleteantigen
Janbon综合症Janbon'ssyndromePPB浓度partsperbillionconcentration
pphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentration
PPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration
安全系统safetycoefficient靶细胞targetcell
白蛋白微球制剂albuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration
贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity
被动转运passivetransport必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid
必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem
穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers
磁性控释制剂magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform
磁性药物制剂magneticmedicinalpreparations
大分子macromolecule当量浓度normality
当量equivalentweight当量定律equivalentlaw
当量溶液normalsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides
低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration
滴定曲线titrationcurve对映体antipode
芳族化合物aromaticcompound非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid
分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution
分子生物学molecularbiology光量子lightquantum
核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide
痕量元素traceelement化学分析chemicalanalysis
化学物理学chemicalphysics化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection
化学药物治疗chemotherapy基因gene
己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis
碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning克当量gram-equivalentweight
克当量数gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol
克分子分数molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight
克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration
克原子gram-atom冷藏cold-storage
冷冻freezing;refrigeration卤化物halogenide
摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度molfractionconcentration
摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume摩尔浓度molarity
默克索引theMerckindex日内瓦命名法Genevanomenclature
生长曲线growthcurve生物胺biogenicamine
生物化学biochemistry生物统计学biometrics;biometry
时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lagtime
世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO
噬菌体bacteriophage体表面积bodysurfacearea
体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration
体液bodyfluid体液免疫humoralimmunity
天然抗体naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen
天然免疫naturalimmunity完全抗原completeantigen
同位素isotope突变mutation
吞噬作用phagocytosis微粒体酶microsomalenzyme
王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微量元素traceelement
细胞免疫cellularimmunity腺苷磷酸adenosinephosphate
药物遗传学pharmacogenetics营养素nutrient
皂甙saponins直线相关linearcorrelation
纸型片剂oralmedicaedsolublepaper
中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
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