理工类英语补充短文.docx

理工类英语补充短文.docx

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理工类英语补充短文

Growingcooperationamongbranchesoftourismhasprovedvaluabletoallconcerned.Governmentbureaus,tradeandtravelassociations,carriersandpropertiesareallworkingtogethertobringaboutoptimumconditionsfortravelers.

　　Traveloperators,specialistsinthefieldofplanning,sponsorextensiveresearchprograms.Theyhaveknowledgeofallareasandallcarrierservices,andtheyareexpertsinorganizingdifferenttypesoftoursand____

（1）____.Theydistributematerialstoagencies,suchasjournals,brochuresandadvertisingprojects.Theyofferfamiliarizationandworkshoptours____

（2）____.

Touristcounselorsgivevaluableseminarstoacquaintagentswithnewprogramsandtechniquesinselling.Inthiswayagentslearn____（3）____andtosuggestdifferentmodesandcombinationsoftravel-planes;ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,andevencarpurchases.

　　Propertiesandagenciesworkcloselytogethertomakethemostsuitablecontracts,consideringboththecomfortoftheclientsandtheirownprofitablefinancialarrangement.Agenciesrelyuponthegoodservicesofhotels,and,conversely,____（4）____,tofulfilltheircontractsandtosendthemclients.

　　Thesameconfidenceexistsbetweenagenciesandcarriers,____（5）____.Carriersaredependentuponagenciestosupplypassengers,andagenciesaredependentuponcarrierstopresentthemwithmarketabletours.Allservicesmustworktogetherforgreaterefficiency,fairpricingandcontentedcustomers.

Aincludingcar-rentalandsight-seeingservices.

Bsothatinashorttimeagentscanobtainfirst-handknowledgeofthetours.

Cinpreparingeffectiveadvertisingcampaigns

Dasaresulttourismisflouringinallcountries

Ehotelsrelyuponagencies

Ftoexplaindestinations

KEYS:

CBFEA

Deathcontrol

　Averyimportantworldproblem-infact,Iaminclinedtosayitisthemostimportantofallthegreatworldproblems________

（1）_________-istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.

　　Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.By2000A.D.,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceoftheearth!

Sothisisaproblemwhichyouaregoingtoseeinyourlifetime

　　Whyisthisenormousincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?

Itisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeof_________

（2）_______.YouhaveheardofBirthControl?

DeathControlissomethingratherdifferent.DeathControlrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandthenursesandthehospitalsandthehealthservicesinkeepingalivepeoplewho,_____（3）_____,Wouldhavediedofsomeoftheincrediblyseriouskillingdiseases,astheyusedtodo.Squalidconditions,whichwecanremedybyanimprovedstandardofliving,causedalotofdiseaseanddirt.Medicalexaminationsatschoolcatchdiseasesearlyandensurehealthierschoolchildren.Scientistsareatworkstampingoutmalariaandothermoredeadlydiseases.Ifyouareseriouslyillthereisanambulancetotakeyoutoamodernhospital.Medicalcarehelps_____（4）______.Weusedtothinkseventywasagoodage;noweighty,ninety,itmaybe,arecomingtoberecognizedasanormalageforhumanbeings.PeoplearelivinglongerbecauseofthisDeathControl,and_____（5）_____,sothepopulationoftheworldisshootingup.

练习：

Afewerchildrenaredying

Bafewyearsago

CwhatiscomingtobecalledDeathControl

Dwhichfaceusatthepresenttime

Emakingitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger

Ftokeeppeoplealivelonger

Keys:

DCBFA

LudwigvanBeethoven

　

　　LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcamemanypersonalproblemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

　　BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,befirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,GillesvanderEeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,____

（1）____,wasnamedguardianofhistwoyoungerbrothers.AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalsoplayedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,CountFerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.

　　Beethovenremainedunmarried.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,____

（2）____.Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,hedevelopedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.

　　Inspitedofthishandicap,____（3）____.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:

threepianosonata,fourstringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.Hislifewasmarked____（4）____.

　　NotingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidofhim,"Iamastonishedbyhistalent,butheisunfortunatelyanaltogetheruntamedpersonality."AlthoughBeethoven’spersonality____（5）____,hismusicshowsgreatdisciplineandcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.

Ahowever,hecontinuedtowritemusic

Bhewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife

Cbyapassionatededicationtoindependence

Dthenayoungman

Emayhavebeenuntamed

Fhismusichasbeenlovedoverthepastcenturies

KEYS:

DBACE

ThedevelopmentofagricultureandthebalancebetweenfoodandpopulationareChina’sfundamentaleconomicproblems.TheclassicalhistoriespraiseemperorsfordevotiontoagricultureandmuchofChina’smodernhistoryis____

（1）____,whichhasbeengrowingsteadily.

　　Today,althoughagricultureaccountsforonlyaquarteroftheGrossNationalProduct,itisstillthemaindeterminantofthestandardoflivingandtheprincipaloccupationofatleast70percentofpopulation.

　　Agriculturealso_____

（2）____becauseindustryneedsbothagriculturalrawmaterialsandfoodforitsworkforce.Thefailureofagriculturetosupplyrawmaterialandfoodhaltedandlaterreversedtheindustrialprogressofthe1950’s,After1960newemphasiswasplacedonagriculture,andtheslogan"Agricultureisthefoundationoftheeconomy"hasremainedacentralChineseeconomicpolicyeversince.

　　___（3）___,thereisanindirectlinkduetotherelationshipbetweenagricultureandforeigntrade.ManyofChina’sexportsare___（4）___orconsumergoodsbasedonthem.Flourishingagriculture,therefore,promotesexports.Italsoreducestheneedtospendforeignexchangeonimportsofgrainandcotton,therefore__（5）___. 

练习：

Adeterminestheprogressofindustry

Bthestoryoftheunfoldingstruggletofeedapeasantpopulation

Ceitheragriculturalrawmaterials

Denlargingthecapacityoftheeconomytoimportmachineryandcommoditiesforindustry

EInadditiontothedirectlinksbetweenagricultureandindustry

Fthuspromotingbothimportandexport

KEY:

BAFCD

TestsShowWomenSuitedforSpaceTravel

Between1977and1981,threegroupsofAmericanwoman,___

（1）___,betweentheageof35and65,weregivenmonth-longteststodeterminehowtheywouldrespondtoconditionsresemblingthoseaboardthespaceshuttle.

　　Though___

（2）___,thewomenwerevolunteersandthepaywasbarelyabovetheminimumwage.Theywerenotallowed___（3）____duringthetests,andtheywereexpectedtotolerateeachother’scompanyatclosequartersfortheentireperiod.Amongotherthingstheyhadtostandpressurethreetimestheforceofgravityandcarryoutbothphysicalandmentaltasks__（4）__.Attheendoftendays,theyhadtospendafurthertwentydaysabsolutelyconfinedtobed,duringwhichtimetheysufferedbackachesandotherdiscomforts,andwhentheywerefinallyallowedup,themorephysicallyactivewomenwereespeciallysubjecttopainsduetoaslightcalciumloss.

　　Resultsofthetestssuggestthatwomenwillhavesignificantadvantagesovermeninspace.Theyneedlessfoodandlesoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.Men’sadvantages__（5）__,meanwhile,arevirtuallywipedoutbythezero-gravityconditioninspace.

EXERCISE:

A）:

tosmokeordrinkalcohol

B）carefullyselectedfromamongmanyapplicants

C）numbering27inall

D）intermsofstrengthandstamina

E）thosewhoarephysicallystronger

F）whileexhaustedfromstrenuousphysicalexercise

KEY:

CBAFD

DevelopmentinNewspaperOrganization

　Oneofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinnewspaperorganizationduringthefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury______

（1）_______,whichareknownaswireservices.Wire-servicecompaniesemployedreporters,whocoveredstoriesallovertheworld.Theirnewsreportsweresenttopapersthroughoutthecountrybytelegraph.Thepaperspaidanannualfeeforthisservice.Wireservicescontinue_______

（2）________.TodaythemajorwireservicesaretheAssociatedPress（AP）andUnitedPressInternational（UPI）.YouwillfrequentlyfindAPorUPIatthebeginningofanewsstory.

　　Newspaperchainsandmergersbegantoappearintheearly1900s.Achainconsistsoftwoormorenewspapers_______（3）______.Amergerinvolvescombiningtwoormorepapersintoone.Duringthenineteenthcenturymanycitieshadmorethanonecompetitiveindependentpaper.Todayinmostcitiesthereareonlyoneortwonewspapers,and_______（4）______.Oftennewspapersinseveralcitiesbelongtoonechain.Papershavecombined________（5）_______.Chainsandmergershavecutdownproductioncostsandbroughttheadvantagesofbig-businessmethodstothenewspaperindustry.

A.toplayanimportantroleinnewspaperoperations

B.wasthegrowthoftelegraphservices

C.andtheyusuallyenjoygreatprestige

D.theyareusuallyoperatedbyasingleowner

E.inordertosurviveunderthepressureofrisingcosts

F.ownedbyasinglepersonororganization

KEY:

BAFDE

TheBuildingofth