记忆传承星辰变传承记忆.docx

记忆传承星辰变传承记忆.docx

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记忆传承星辰变传承记忆

【记忆传承】星辰变传承记忆

【记忆传承】星辰变传承记忆

流淌在身体里的是热血,沉淀在血液里的是记忆,一个民族的记忆是我们无法割舍的根、挥之不去的魂。

Therootsandflowersofanationhavebeenprofoundlyplantedinthebloodandsoulsofitspeople.

河北大地上丰赡而辉煌的物质文化之外,更有众多非物质文化遗产。

它们蕴涵着燕赵本土特有的精神价值、文化意识、思维方式和想象力,体现着河北文化的生命力与创造力,并作为一种民族记忆的因子储藏在燕赵儿女的血液里,生生不息,代代传承。

上海世博会“河北活动周”期间,部分列入国家级和省级非物质文化遗产的河北民间技艺将会进行现场演示。

蔚县剪纸

国家级非物质文化遗产――蔚县剪纸,起源于明代,以“阴刻”和“点染”为主,有“三分工七分染”之说。

题材多取自戏曲人物,兼有花草鱼虫、飞禽走兽,以构图饱满、造型生动、色彩绚丽、工艺奇特为艺术风格。

唐山皮影

唐山皮影为河北省主要地方剧种,是乐亭人民按照自己的语言音调、生活习俗、文化传统改造培育而成。

皮影戏以历史故事、神话传说、寓言故事题材为主,唱腔为板腔体,唱词多为七字句或十字句,伴奏音乐主要采用四弦、二胡、扬琴、大阮、唢呐。

武强木版年画

国家级非物质文化遗产――武强年画,源于宋元,盛于明清。

绘、刻、裱全部为手工艺,线条粗犷,挺拔有力,色彩鲜艳,形象生动,生活气息浓厚。

衡水内画

国家级非物质文化遗产――以衡水内画艺术为代表的“冀派”内画,位列京、冀、鲁、粤四大流派之首。

鼻烟壶选用水晶等透明或半透明的材料,以特制的勾型毛笔在经过磨砂的烟壶内壁上反画。

用工笔或写意画法画上山水人物、花鸟鱼虫。

书画并茂,意境兼备。

芦苇画

安新芦苇工艺画选择皮薄、节长、韧性好的白洋淀芦苇为材料,经手工整料、雕刻、着色、粘贴、装裱而成,尽显白洋淀婀娜多姿的水乡风情。

曲阳石雕

国家级非物质文化遗产――曲阳石雕,始于西汉,成熟于魏晋,盛于唐,是中国汉白玉大理石雕刻的代表。

造型逼真考究,手法圆润细腻,纹式流畅洒脱。

我国云冈石窟、五台山佛寺、故宫、圆明园等地都留下了曲阳雕刻印迹。

曲阳泥塑

泥塑是一种年代悠远的民间艺术。

以泥土为原料,手工捏制成形,再经彩绘或烧制而成。

题材以人、兽为主。

曲阳泥塑造型纯朴,风格独特,创意新颖,内涵丰富,乡土气息浓厚。

藁城宫灯

藁城宫灯始于东汉,由古人纱罩灯演变而来,品种众多,尤以红纱灯最为著名。

藁城宫灯造型优美,书画皆宜,撑合自如,易于保存。

铁板浮雕

铁板浮雕是我国民间传统工艺中的金属雕刻艺术与西方绘画、雕刻艺术融会贯通后形成的一种新的雕刻流派。

由石家庄郭海博、郭海龙兄弟所独创。

大名草编

国家级非物质文化遗产――大名草编,是利用普通麦秸秆编织生活用品和装饰品的传统工艺。

乐亭皮影雕刻

乐亭皮影雕刻以驴皮为片基进行雕刻,讲究刀纹的疏密,纹络的虚实,结构的严谨。

乐亭皮影各行当脸谱脱胎于庙宇神像,生、旦、净、末、丑行当齐全,造型各异,栩栩如生,堪称我国皮影雕刻的典范。

刻瓷

沧州刻瓷又称为“瓷器上的刺绣”,是在上釉烧成的素色瓷器上,用钨钢刀或金钢石刀雕刻书画的一种工艺,既保持了传统的书画风格,又凸现了晶莹光洁的瓷面特色。

景泰蓝水晶画

沧州景泰蓝水晶画工艺起源于元朝,盛行于明朝。

每道工艺皆为手工,画面均为天然彩石自身的颜色。

图案线条精细,画面浑厚庄重,豪华典雅,传统韵致与现代气息交融一处。

沧州蛋雕

蛋雕工艺品有不同名目。

一种是用雕刀在表面颜色较深的鸡蛋壳上雕刻图案;另一种是选用质地较厚的鹅蛋、鸵鸟蛋等禽蛋壳作为材料,以浅浮雕或镂空的手法进行雕刻。

拼雕

沧州拼雕是一种集绘画、雕刻、泥塑、面塑、布糊、剪纸、编织等为一体的立体画。

以各种植物秸秆、种子、叶片为媒材,题材多为人物、花鸟、风景,富有地方特色和环保特色。

书法绣字

沧州书绣艺术从苏绣、湘绣繁衍而来,以书法为根底,采用绣品中的运针方法和刺绣技艺,活泼奔放,虚实得体。

定瓷

国家级非物质文化遗产――定瓷创烧于唐,盛于北宋及金,是中国宋代五大名瓷之一。

其胎质坚密细腻,釉色透明,柔润媲玉,有“白如玉、薄如纸、声如罄”之说。

装饰技法以白釉印花、刻花和划花为主,还有白釉剔花和金彩描花。

易水砚

国家级非物质文化遗产――易水砚始于战国,盛于唐宋。

砚石取自易水河畔一种色彩柔和的紫灰色水成岩,妙用石上天然纹理,运用平雕、浮雕、阳雕、阴刻等各种技法,塑造各种图案造型。

易水砚与广东端砚、安徽歙砚并称中国三大高档名砚。

磁州窑

国家级非物质文化遗产――磁州窑在今邯郸磁县的观台镇与彭城镇一带,是我国古代北方最大的一个民窑体系,素有“南有景德,北有彭城”之说。

创烧于北宋中期,明代达到鼎盛,千年间窑火不断。

以生产白釉黑彩瓷器著称于世,刻、划、剔、填彩兼用,并将中国绘画的构图技法化用于瓷器,艺术魅力无穷。

BesidesmanysplendidmaterialcultureformsinHebei,therearealsocountlessIntangibleculturalheritages,whichreflecttheYanzhaopeople’suniquespiritual,culturalandimagination,zingandcreativity,etc.ThoseculturalgeneshavebeenpassedongeneralsupongeneralsinHebei.

SomeofthenationalandprovinciallevelIntangibleculturalheritages,folkartsandcraftsmanshipwillbeperformedandpresentedonsiteduringtheHebeiWeekatExpo20XXShanghaiChina.

YuCountyPaper-cutting

OriginatedinMingDynasty,YuCountyPaper-cuttingworksareproducedthrough“negativecutting”and“dotdyeing”.Cuttingisthebasic,and,dyeingweighsthemostofthewholeprocess.Thecontentsofthepaper-cuttingworksmainlycoverfiguresfromdramas,flowers,grass,fish,insects,birdsandanimal,etc.Theworksareusuallyfullypaintedwithvisitandcolorfullypatterns.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothefirstsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.

TangshanDonkey-shinCarvingShadowPlay

TanghshanDonkey-skinShadowPlay,areflectionofthelocallanguageandfolkcustoms,isamainlocalplayinHebeiProvince.Thecontentscoverawiderangeoftopicssuchashistoricalstories,legendsandmythsandfables,etc.Andtheariaoftheplaysisinalt,withlyricsof7or10words,accompaniedbymusicmainlySixian（fourstrings）,Erhu,Chinesedulcimer,DaruanandSuona（Chinesealthorn）.

WuqiangWood-board-printedLunarNewYearPaintings

OriginatedinSongDynastyandflourishedinMingandQingDynasties,WuqiangWood-board-printedNewYearPaintingsareuniquelyofthenorthChinastyle.Painting,carving,printingandbacking-uprequirehighcraftsmanship.Theworkslookboorish,powerful,bright,vividandlifelike.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothefirstsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.

HengshuiInside-paintedSnuffBottles

Hebeigenreinside-painedartrepresentedbyartistsandcraftsmenfromHengshuiisleadingthetrendaheadofotherthreegenres,namely,Beijing,ShandongandGuangdongGroups.Thetransparentandsemi-transparentcrystalsnuffbottlesarepaintedfrominsidewithatiny“J”-shapeinkbrush.Thepatternslikemountainsandhills,people,flowers,birds,fishandinsectsorevenpoemsoressaysarevividlybrushedandpainted.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothefirstsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.

Reed“Paintings”

Reed“paintings”fromBaiyangLakeofXin’an,Baodingaremadeofthinandtoughreedpieceswiththetechniqueslikematerialprocessing,carving,painting,affixing,andbacking-up,etc.ThedescriptionsofnorthChinawatersceneryareofthenaturalcolorofthereeds.

QuyangStoneCarvings

OriginatedinWestHanDynastyandflourishedinThreeStatesPeriod,JinDynastyandTangDynasty,QuyangStoneCarvingsrepresentsthehighestmarblecarvinglevelofChina.Thesculpturesarevividlycarvedwithfineandsmoothlinesandsurfaces.TherearethecluesofQuyangstone-carvingstylesleftinYungangGrotto,BuddhaTempleatWutaiMountains,theImperialPalaceandYuanmingyuanImperialGarden,etc.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothefirstsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.

QuyangMudMoldings

Akindoffolkart,mudmoldingismadeofmud,whichiskneadedintoshapesofhumansoranimalsbyhand,thenpaintedorfired.QuyangMud/PotteryMoldingsareofsimplesculpts,uniquestyles,creativedesigns,richcontentsandstronglocalcharacteristics.

GaochengPalaceLanterns

InitiatedinEastHanDynasty,GaochengPalaceLanternshavebeenevolvedfromtheancientgauze-coveredlamps.Amongthemanyvarieties,theredgauze-coveredlanternsarethemostlovedones.GaochengPalaceLanternsarebeautifullydesigned,paintedwithChinesecalligraphyorpaintings,easytobefoldedoropenedandpreserved.

IronPlankReliefs

IronPlankReliefisofavanguardsculptureart,aperfectcombinationoftraditionalChinesefolkcraftsmanship,metalengraving,reliefandwesternpaintingtechniques.Thebrothers,GuoHaiboandGuoHailonginventedthecreativetechnique.

DamingStrawKnittedWares

DamingStrawKnittedWaresaremadeoftheordinarywheatstrawsintheshapesofeverydayutensilsanddecorations.

LaotingDonkey-SkinDramaCarvings

LaotingDonkey-skinDramaCarvingsarerationallycarvedwithdifferentdensitylevelsandpreciseness.Asplayedforlocaldramas,thedonkey-skincarvingsarebornoutoftemplejosses,andwithdifferentrolestoplay,youngandoldmen,youngandoldwomen,middle-agedmen,villainsandclowns.ThosemadeinLaotingarethebestofthebest.

CarvedPorcelainWares

Called“EmbroideryonPorcelainWares”,CangzhouCarvedPorcelainWaresarecarvedontheglazedplainsurfacesofporcelainwaresbytungstensteelordiamondgravers.TheChinesehandwritingsorpaintingsuniquelycarvedonsuchsurfaceswilllastforever.

CloisonneCrystalPaintings

CangzhouCloisonneCrystalPaintingswereinitiatedinYuanDynastyandflourishedinMingDynasty.Everyprocessisdonebyhand,andthepaintingsaretheoriginalnaturalcolorsandpatternsofthestones.Thepatternsand“paintings”,carvedwithveryfinelines,areelegantandclear,traditionalandmodern.

CangzhouEggCarvings

Therearevariouskindsofeggcarvingsactually.Onemethodistocarvethesurfacesofthedarkcoloredeggswiththefiguresofpeople,mountainsorrivers,justlikesketchesoroutlines;theothermethodistocarvegooseeggsorostricheggswithbase-reliefsorthroughcarvings.

MosaicCarvings

CangzhouMosaicCarvingsare3-Dpaintingsofhumanfigures,flowers,birdsandscenery,usingthetechniquessuchaspainting,carving,mud-molding,dough-molding,paper-cuttingandknitting.Thematerialsincludestraws,seedsandleavesofcertainplants.Theyareenvironmentalfriendlylocalfolkartsandcrafts.

ChineseCalligraphyEmbroidery

CangzhouChineseCalligraphyEmbroideryhasbeenevolvedfromthosemadeinSuzhouandHunanEmbroideries.TheembroideryisallabouttheChinesecalligraphy,whichisknittedandbroideredvividly.

DingzhouPorcelains

OriginatedintangDynastyandflourishedinNorthSongDynastyandJinState,DingzhouKilns,isonethetopfivekilnsinSongDynasty.Thefineglazeandtexturehasbeendescribedas“whiteasjade,thinaspaper,tunedasbell”.Thedecorationtechniquesincludeprinted/carved/nickedpatternsonwhiteglaze,and,gougedpatternsonwhiteglaze,or,drawnpatternswithgoldencolors.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothesecondsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.

YishuiInkstones

OneofChina’smostcelebratedinkstones,YishuiInkstoneswereoriginatedintheWarringStatesPeriodandflourishedYiState（YiCounty,HebeiProvincecurrently）inTangDynasty.ThematerialsarecollectedfromtenderlycoloredgrayishpurplesedimentarystonesonthebanksofYiRiver.Thestonesaredottedwithgreenandyellowstreaks,offeringadelicate,mildandfreshfeel.YishuiInkstonesarecarvedwithflat-carving,relief,positiveandnegativecarving,etc.YishuiInkstones,DuanInkstoneofGuangdong,XiInkstoneofAnhuiarethetopthreeinkstonesofChina.ThetechniquehasbeenlistedontothesecondsetoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.

CizhouPorcelainKilns

AsthelargestfolkkilnsystemsinnorthChina,CizhouPorcelainKilnsarelocatedaroundtoday’sGuantaiTownandPengchengTown,CiCountyofHanda