航海英语154翻译.docx
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航海英语154翻译
航海英语154题翻译参考
[1]Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
A.Rocket parachute signals
B.Buoyant smoke signals
C.Hand flare signals
D.Self-igniting signals
答案：
D
下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？
自动点火信号
[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?
A.the retro-reflective tapes
B.the reflective tapes
C.the flashing bands
D.the anti-flashing bands
答案：
A
根据国际海事组织规定，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面
[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?
A.Anti-seasickness medicine
B.Immersion suits
C.axes
D.lifebuoys
答案：
D
下面哪一项在救生筏上不需要配备？
救生圈
[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?
A.total enclosed lifeboats
B.totally enclosing lifeboats
C.totally enclosed lifeboats
D.total enclosing lifeboats
答案：
C
全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？
[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.
A.in satisfactorily condition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfactored
答案：
C
发现防火救生艇是令人满意的
[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,
_________the abandon ship drill.
A.combining with
B.combined with
C.combining to
D.combined to
答案：
B
我们每三个月结合弃船演习测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统。
[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?
A.cargo wires
B.topping lift
C.guiding lines
D.tripping line
答案：
D
你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？
[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility
A.ship shell
B.exterior of winches
C.hydrostatic release unit
D.hold ladders
答案：
C
在静水压力释放器上禁止涂漆，因为这会减弱其灵敏度
[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?
A.In master's cabin
B.In third office's cabin
C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room
D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room
答案：
C
二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？
位于临近房间明显的“击碎玻璃”玻璃罩里
[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.
A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus
B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers
C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers
D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps
答案：
A
消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。
[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?
A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.
B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projection
C.It can always give true distances
D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings
答案：
C
关于墨卡托投影下面哪项不正确？
它总是能提供真实的距离
[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?
A.Because it is the most efficient way
B.Because it varies for each latitude
C.Because it varies with the change of longitude
D.Because it is the most straight line.
答案：
B
为什么在墨卡托海图上总是在最近处测量距离？
因为距离随纬度而变
[13]What is ship's heading?
ship's heading is the direction_______.
A.the vessel is pointing.
B.the vessel is traveling relative to land
C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground
D.the vessel is drifting
答案：
A
什么是航向？
航向是船舶指示的方向
[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?
A.30nm
B.60nm
C.15nm
D.7.5nm
答案：
D
在北纬60度处15分经度为多长？
7.5海里
[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?
A.Themagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvessel
B.Themagenticcompassispronetoerror
C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions
D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion
答案：
C
关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？
磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面
[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?
A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.
B.Gyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberth
C.Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime
D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'smotion
答案：
C
关于陀螺罗经的使用下面哪项是正确的？
需要经常检查陀螺罗经
[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?
A.Seabottom
B.Ship'sspeed
C.Speedofcurrent
D.Watertemperatureanddensity
答案：
D
什么会影响回声测深仪的精度？
水的温度和密度
[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?
A.Ascatteringlayerappears.
B.Echosounderstopsworking.
C.shallowwaterappears.
D.Nothingabnormalhappens.
答案：
A
在有一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口使用回声测深仪时通常将发生什么？
出现散射层
[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?
A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.
B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'scontrol
C.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPS
D.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition
答案：
D
关于GPS的使用，下列哪项是不正确的？
在任何条件下GPS能提供实时位置
[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallawarethat_____whenusingit.
A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading
B.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradar
C.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.
D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.
答案：
A
毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。
但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应注意其测距读数比方位读数要精确
[21]AsforRacon,whichoneisincorrect.inthefollowing?
A.Raconisaradartransponder.
B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.
C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifier
D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar
答案：
D
关于雷达应答标，下列哪项是不正确的？
雷达应答标能用来取代雷达
[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?
A.Measuringthedistance
B.Measuringtherelativespeed
C.Identifingavessel
D.Identifingaseamark
答案：
D
雷达应答标能帮助做什么？
识别航标。
[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?
A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystem
B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem
C.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystem
D.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem
答案：
B
ECDIS表示什么含义？
电子海图显示与信息系统
[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:
________.
A.Thebuoysystemandthelighthousesystem
B.Thecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystem
C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem
D.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem
答案：
C
国际航标协会浮标系统分为两类：
侧面标系统和方位标系统
[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.
A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks
B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels
C.openwaterssuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks
D.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels
答案：
B
侧面标系统用于限制水域如配备浮筒的航道
[26]InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.
A.starboard,port,sea,land
B.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,land
D.port,starboard,sea,sea
答案：
A
在A区域，当从海上驶向岸时应将绿色浮标放在右舷，红色浮标放在左舷
[27]WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTrafficSeparationScheme（TSS）isincorrect?
A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.
B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.
C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle
D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention
答案：
D
关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？
在分道通航制区域会改变一般通航规则
[28]Howdoyoutakearunningfix?
A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetweentofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineoftheangles.
B.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandfindingthesineoftheangles.
C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheintervals.
D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom2setsoflandmarksandplottingthedifference.
答案：
C
你应怎样进行移线定位？
隔段时间获取二次陆标方位并且测量该段时间所走的航程
[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTrafficSeparationScheme?
A.Theinboundvessel
B.Theoutboundvessel
C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside
D.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside
答案：
C
在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？
右舷来的船
[30]WhatwouldbethecolorofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensailingtowardland,inEurope?
A.Green
B.Red
C.Redandgreenstripes
D.Blackandyellowstripes
答案：
A
在欧洲，当船驶向岸时将会看到国际航标协会右侧标是什么颜色？
绿色
[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_______twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.aresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.
A.risingandfalling
B.Roseandfell
C.theriseandfall
D.riseandfall
答案：
D
当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，也就是或形成流，或形成潮流
[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
答案：
C
当潮流回转时，将会有一段时间流很小或者几乎没有流。
这叫做平潮或停潮
[33]Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor____.
A.Thesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoon
B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth
C.Themoontobeatitsapogee
D.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesameside
答案：
B
两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面
[34]Whatisthetidalheight?
A.Twicethetideamplitude
B.Therangeofthetide
C.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTide
D.Theheightaboveorunderthemeanlevel
答案：
C
什么是潮高？
是指最低天文潮面以上的水位高度
[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?
A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoaworkingchannelassoonaspossible.
B.Shipshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime.
C.Ch16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.
D.ShipcanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylike
答案：
A
正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？
可以在16频道上船舶呼叫其他的船，但是应尽快切换到工作频道
[36]Howtoreportyourshipcallsigntoashorestation?
A.Usecapitalletters
B.Usephoneticalphabet
C.Uselettersandnumbers
D.Useflagsignals
答案：
B
如何向岸站报告你船的呼号？
用音标字母
[37]WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytocallanunknownvesselofVHF?
A.Accordingtoherchara
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