地质翻译英语词汇大总结.docx

地质翻译英语词汇大总结.docx

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地质翻译英语词汇大总结

地质翻译英语词汇大总结

一、地层stratigraphy

宇eonothem

界erathem

系system

统series

阶stage

群group

组formation

段member

显生宇PhaneozoicEonothem

元古宇ProterozoicEonothem

太古宇ArchaeanEonothem

新生界CenozoicErathem

第四系QuaternarySystem

全新统HoloceneSeries

更新统PleistoceneSeries

第三系TertiarySystem

晚第三系NeogeneSystem

上新统PlioceneSeries

中新统MioceneSeries

早第三系PaleogeneSystem

渐新统OligoceneSeries

始新统EoceneSeries

古新统PaleoceneSeries

中生界MesozoicErathem

白垩系CretaceousSystem

侏罗系JurassicSystem

三叠系triassicSystem

古生界PaleozoicErathem

二叠系PermianSystem

石炭系CarboniferousSystem

泥盆系DevonianSystem

志留系SilurianSystem

奥陶系OrdovicianSystem

寒武系CambrianSystem

新元古界NeoproterozoicErathem

震旦系SinianSystem

中元古界MesoproterozoicErathem

古元古界PalaeoproterozoicErathem

地层对比stratigraphiccorrelation

层位horizon

标志层keybed

哑层barrenbed

缺失lacuna

尖灭featheredge

透镜状结构lensoid

连续continuity

不连续discontinuity

整合conformity

不整合unconformity

角度不整合angularunconformity

平行不整合para-unconformity

产状occurrence

走向strike

倾角dip

真倾角truedip

视倾角apparentdip

倾伏角plunge

侧倾角pitch

层理bedding

层面beddingplanes

交错层理crossbedding

二、岩性lithology

粘土clay

粉质粘土siltyclay

砂sand

砾石gravel

沉积岩sedimentaryrock

火成岩igneousrock

变质岩metamorphicrock

粘土岩claystone,clayrock

页岩shale

泥岩mudstone

粉砂岩siltstone

泥质粉砂岩argillaceoussiltstone,peliticsiltstone,muddysiltstone

砂岩sandstone

泥质砂岩argillaceoussandstone,peliticsandstone,muddysandstone

砾岩conglomerate

煤coal

灰岩limestone

泥灰岩marl,marlstone

白云岩dolomite

蒸发岩evaporite

岩浆岩magmaticrock,magmatite

花岗岩granite

玄武岩basalt

凝灰岩tuff

大理岩marble

片麻岩gneiss

夕卡岩skarn

三、矿物mineral

石英quartz

长石feldspar

云母mica

白云母muscovite

方解石calcspar

角闪石hornblende

石膏gypsum

硬石膏anhydrite

石盐rocksalt

钾石盐sylvine

光卤石carnallite

溢晶石tachydrite

水氯镁石bischofite

四、颜色colour

灰色gray

白色white

黄色yellow

蓝色blue

绿色green

黑色black

红色red

棕色brown

黄褐色tan

深色dark

浅色light

暗色dull

五、构造tectonics

断层fault

正断层normalfault

逆断层

reversefault

冲断层thrust

走滑断层strike-slipfault

倾滑断层dip-slipfault

断层面faultsurface

断层线faultline

地垒horst

地堑graben

节理joint

上盘hangingwall

下盘footwall

落差throw

平错heave

断层泥faultgouge

断层角砾faultbrecci

海侵transgression

海退regression

褶曲fold

背斜anticline

向斜syncline

褶轴foldaxis

轴隆区culmination

轴陷区depression

翼limb

穹窿dome

盆地basin

六、水文地质hydrologicgeology

河流river

水库reservoir

泉spring

地表水surfacewater

地下水groundwater

大气降水atmosphericprecipitation

潜水phreaticwater

承压水confinedwater

层间水interstratedwater

地下水位groundwaterlevel

含水层aquifer,waterbearinglayer

隔水层aquiclude,water-resistinglayer

弱含水层aquitard

透水层permeablebed

孔隙含水层porousaquifer

裂隙含水层fissuredaquifer

岩溶含水层karstaquifer

无压含水层unconfinedaquifer

承压含水层confinedaquifer

含水岩组water-bearingformation

含水岩系water-bearingrockseries

持水度water-holdingcapacity

给水度specificyield

透水性permeability

富水性wateryieldproperty

溶洞karstcave

孔隙水porewater

裂隙水fissurewater

岩溶水karstwater

补给区rechargearea

径流区runoffarea

排泄区dischargearea

地下径流undergroundrunoff

地下水排泄groundwaterdischarge

降水补给precipitationrecharge

地表水补给surfacewaterrecharge

越流补给leakagerecharge

水文地质单元hydrogeologicalunit

地下水赋存条件groundwateroccurrence

水文地质条件hydrogeologicalcondition

水文地质类型hydrogeologicaltype

地下水储存量groundwaterstorage

地下水监测groundwatermonitoring

抽水试验pumpingtest

注水试验injectiontest

入渗试验Infiltrationtest

水文调查hydrologicinvestigation

渗透系数osmoticcoefficient

矿床充水floodingoforedeposit

矿床充水条件floodingconditionoforedeposit

矿床充水水源Watersourceoforedepositflooding

矿床充水通道floodingpassageinoredeposit

充水岩层floodinglayer

老窿水goafwater

矿坑涌水量wateryieldofmine

正常涌水量normalwateryield

最大涌水量maximumwateryield

大井法Largediameterwellmethod

开采疏干simultaneousdraininginmining

地下疏干undergrounddraining

地表疏干surfacedraining

疏干钻孔drainwell

疏干巷道drainingtunnel

矿井突水waterburstinginmines

突水点waterburstingpoint

防水矿柱orepillarpreventingwaterburst

矿井堵水waterblockinginmines

探水钻孔waterexplorationborehole

注浆孔groutingwell

最高洪水位maximumfloodlevel

七、工程地质egineeringgeology

顶板roof

顶板稳定性roofstability

顶板冒落带cavingzoneoftopwall

顶板裂隙带fissurezoneoftopwall

顶板管理roofcontrol

顶板支护roofsupport

顶板崩落collapseofroof

底板floor,footwall

底鼓footwallheaving

岩石物理性质physicalpropertiesofrock

岩石力学性质mechanicalpropertiesofrock

抗压强度compressivestrength

抗拉强度tensilestrength

岩爆rockburst

软弱结构面weakstructuralplane

工程地质条件engineeringgeologiccondition

八、环境地质environmentalgeology

岩崩rockfall

滑坡landslide

泥石流mud-rockflow

地震earthquake

地面沉降subsidence

地面开裂landcrack

地面塌陷groundsurfacecollapse

塌陷坑collapsepit

地下水污染groundwaterpollution

地表水污染surfacewaterpollution

污染源pollutionsource

地下水资源枯竭groundwaterresourcedepletion

地下水质恶化deteriorationofgroundwaterquality

九、资源/储量resource/reserve

矿产资源mineralresources

储量reserves

基础储量reservebase

资源量resources

可采储量provedreserves

预可采储量probablereserves

探明的measured

控制的indicated

推断的inferred

预测的prognostic

远景储量prospectivereserves

经济的economic

边际经济的marginallyeconomic

次经济的subeconomic

内蕴经济的intrinsicallyeconomic

矿石ore

矿层orebed

矿床oredeposit

矿块oreblock

矿柱orepillar,orecolumn

矿石品位oregrade

富矿体oreshoot,orecourse

贫矿poorore