学年上学期高一期中英语试题及答案.docx

学年上学期高一期中英语试题及答案.docx

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学年上学期高一期中英语试题及答案

2020-2021学年上学期高一期中英语试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?

A.Aphotograph.B.Avideo.C.Apainting.

2.Whydoesthewomanwanttouseacomputer?

A.Tobookahotel.B.Tobookaflight.C.Tobookatrain.

3.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?

A.ToParis.B.ToLondon.C.ToNewYork.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheredscarf?

A.$8.B.$10.C.$20.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abaddentist.B.Thecoldweather.C.Theman’stoothache.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewcar?

A.Blue.B.White.C.Cream.

7.Howoftendoesthemanwashhiscar?

A.Everyyear.B.Everytwoyears.C.Everyfiveyears.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howmanypeoplewillbeplayingtennisthisafternoon?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoplaytennisthisafternoon?

A.Shehastogetreadyforatrip.

B.Shehastotakecareofhermother.

C.Shehastofindtheinformationaboutjobs.

10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?

A.Haveaninterview.B.Visitherfriends.C.Gotothepark.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisadisadvantageofworkingfromhomeaccordingtotheman?

A.Thereisnomanagertokeeporder.

B.Thereisdifficultyinbeinginspired.

C.Thereisapossibilityofsleepingtoolong.

12.Whatdoesthemanspendmoreonathome?

A.Clothes.B.Food.C.Heating.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Formercolleagues.C.Bossandemployee.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.

15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Hecan’tsee.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hefeelslazy.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Tourthecity.B.Climbamountain.C.Seeanexhibition.

17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutattheend?

A.Adoctor.B.Atourist.C.Atourguide.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Furniture.B.Technology.C.Olddays.

19.Whatisthespeaker’sjob?

A.Hemakesthings.B.Herepairsthings.C.Hesellsthings.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelifanoldtablehasbeenrepairedmanytimes?

A.Hestilllovesit.

B.Hewilluseitcarelessly.

C.Hewillthrowitawayatonce.

【答案】1-5ACBAC6-10AABBA11-15BCBCB16-20BCACA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PetraandWadiRum,Jordan

Whenitcomestotheworld’swonderfuldesert（沙漠）scenery,Jordan’sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownasTheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestbecauseofitsamazingdesertcanyonsandrockwalls.VisitorslovetravelingitsBurdahandUmFruthandwalkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.

Kilimanjaro,Tanzania

TheRongaiRoutewillbethebestrouteifthemembersofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKilipermitstravelerstoseetheregion’swilderness,forestsandrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebeautiful360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawaittravelers.

Quebec,Canada

Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides（潮汐）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimalsareaddedtothebeautyofQuebec.

GreatSmokyMountains,US

ThisregionhasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.Whatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputation（名声）asthebiggestwildernessintheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.

21.WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?

A.Itsculture.B.Itsdesertscenery.

C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsquietness.

22.WhowillgetinterestedinKilimanjaro?

A.Peoplewhointendtoliveapeacefullife.

B.Peoplewholovetoexplorehistory.

C.Peoplewhotakegreatinterestinnature.

D.Peoplewhochallengethemselvesinclimbing.

23.Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?

A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.

C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountains.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ColorfulCulturalTreasures

B.MagicalNaturereserves

C.BestWalkingTourDestinations

D.AmazingWildernessAreas

【答案】21-24BCCC

【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最适合徒步旅行的地方。

21.细节理解题。

根据第一部分的第一句和第二句“Whenitcomestotheworld’swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan’sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownasTheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestbecauseofitsamazingdesertcanyonsandrockwalls.”可知，PetraandWadiRum以神奇的沙漠风光闻名于世，故选B项。

22.细节理解题。

根据第二部分中的“TheKilipermitstravelerstoseetheregionswilderness,forestsandrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebeautiful360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawaittravelers.”可知，在攀爬乞力马扎罗山时，旅行者会看到荒原、森林、稀有动物，还有自然奇观，因此对自然感兴趣的人会对乞力马扎罗山感兴趣。

故选C项。

23.细节理解题。

根据第三部分最后两句可知，魁北克既有陆地风光，也有瀑布、湖泊，因此选C项。

24.主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章介绍的四个著名景点都是适合人们徒步旅行的地方，故选C项。

B

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Sowhenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuitsandfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircases（楼梯）atalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.

25.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.easilyfoundB.easilybrokenC.expensiveD.heavy

26.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.

A.inthecupboardsB.onalowersurface

C.inthebedroomD.inaplacewherechildrencan’treachthem

27.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.shoutforhelp

C.takeshelterunderatreeD.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

【答案】25-27BBD

【解析】地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。

本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。

25.词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“likethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken”可知，画线词的意思是“易碎的”。

故选B项。

26.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中第一句可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。

故选B项。

27.细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的最后一句“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.”可知，当地震发生时，要确保立即关闭电源插头和天然气。

故选D。

C

Asparents,ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenlearningoverthissummerbreak,hereisanidea.Parentsandchildrencanlearnasecondlanguagetogether.Noneedtospendanymoneyorsignupforaclass.TheInternetandthelibraryaretheonlyessentials（必需品）thatareneeded.

Togetherparentsandchildrencanselectasecondlanguagethattheycanlearntogether.Oncealanguagehasbeenchosen,begintosearchtheInternettofindoutmuchinformationaboutthehistoryofthatlanguageandwhereitcomesfrom.Thengotothelibrarytocheckoutbooks,videos,andaudiotapeonlearningtospeakthatlanguage.Together,readthebooks,watchthevideos,andlistentotheaudiotape,whilepracticing,speakingandwritingthenewlanguagetoeachother.

Parentsandchildrencanusetheirnewlanguageinthefollowingways.Forexample,gotoarestaurantwherethatlanguageisspoken.Inaddition,havedailyconversationsinthenewlylearnedsecondlanguage.Bylearningandusingthislanguage,itbuildsabond（联系）betweentheparentsandthechildren.Moreover,itpromotes（促进）learninginafunwayduringthesummerbreak.

Furthermore,youcanclickhttps:

//translate.google.com,whichisagreatonlineresourcetousewhenlearningtospeakasecondlanguage.ThisisanexcellentGooglefreeonlinetranslationservicethatallowspeopletoselecttheirfirstlanguageandthesecondlanguagethattheyarelearningandtotranslatequickly.Forexample,aperson’sprimarylanguageisEnglishandthesecondlanguagethathe’slearningisFrench.HecanputinwordsorsentencesinEnglishanditwilltranslatethemintoFrenchquickly.Inaword,learningasecondlanguagecanbefu