牛津沪教版六年级英语上6BModule 1 Unit 1语法及拓展.docx

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牛津沪教版六年级英语上6BModule 1 Unit 1语法及拓展.docx

牛津沪教版六年级英语上6BModule1Unit1语法及拓展

学科

英语

课题名称

6BM1Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia.语法及拓展

Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia语法及拓展

一、课前回顾

单词默写:

名词noun

副词adv.

1.亚洲

14.东北

2.日本

15.西北

3.东京

16.东南

4.泰国

17.西南

5.曼谷

6.展览会

形容词adj.

7.首都,省会

18.巨大的

8.千米

19.著名的

9.信息

10.宫殿

数词num.

11.游客

20.百万

12.建筑物

13.寿司

二、新课导入

【思考】

介词in,on,to的用法?

三、新课讲解

1.MissGuoandherstudentsareatanexhibitionaboutgreatcitiesinAsia.郭老师和她的学生们出席了一场关于亚洲大城市的展览会。

atanexhibition意为“出席展览会;在展览会现场”。

greatcities指的是“大城市”。

2.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。

thecapitalof意为“……的首都”

3.WhichcityisthecapitalofJapan?

日本的首都是哪座城市?

用which引导的特殊疑问句来询问具体的事物,通常后接名词或代词。

4.It’snorth-eastofShanghai.它位于上海的东北方。

north-eastof表示“在……东北方”,指的是不相邻且没有包含关系的两个独立事物间的位置关系,也可以说成tothenorth-eastof

in,on,to的表示:

A

A

A

 

B

 

(1)

B

B

 

A、B两地不相邻A、B两地接壤A包含B

BissouthofA.BisonthesouthofA.BisinthesouthofA.

BistothesouthofA.

5.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?

北京距离上海有多远?

Howfar…意为“距离(多远)”,用Howfar引导的特殊疑问句来询问距离的远近。

不定代词it在这里指代“距离”

介词结构from…to…表示“从……到……”

6.----HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?

乘火车从上海到北京要多久?

----Ittakesabouttenhours.大约10小时。

Howlong表示“多久”,用于对一段时间的提问。

这里take意为“花费”。

it在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todosth.

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示做某事花费某人多少时间

7.3.5hours

threehoursandahalf/threeandahalfhours

1.5hours

oneandahalfhours/anhourandahalf

8.Inthepast,peopletravelledtootherplacesbyship.Today,peopleusuallytraveltootherplacesbyplaneorbytrain.

过去,人们乘船去别的地方。

如今,人们通常都坐飞机或火车去别的地方。

inthepast在过去,通常做时间状语,句中的时态用一般过去时。

travelto去某地

byship=byseabyplane=byair

9.Manytouristslikevisitingthoseplaces.许多游客喜欢游览那些地方。

like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

10.Therearemorethan19millionpeopleinShanghai.

morethan超过,多于,与over近意

11.Theyalsoloveeatingspicyfood.他们还喜欢吃辣的食物。

also,too,either,else都有“也,还”的意思。

too和also直用于肯定句,其中too用在句末,also用在句中的行为动词之前、系动词之后。

either用于否定句的句末。

else用于疑问词或不定代词之后。

e.g.I’mastudent,too.

I’malsoastudent.

Heisn’tastudent,either.

Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithyourmother?

Isthereanyoneelsein?

四、课堂练习

ⅠChoosethebestanswer.

()1.Thereis___________exhibitionintheCityCentre.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.____________cityisthebiggestintheworld?

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.This

()3.Russiais___________China.

A.inthenorthofB.thenorthofC.onthenorthofD.tothenorthof

()4.----WhichcityisthecapitalofThailand?

----___________isthecapitalofThailand.

A.ShanghaiB.TokyoC.BangkokD.Beijing

()5.Travelling___________shipismuchslowerthantravelling___________plane.

A.by…byB.by…onC.on…byD.on…on

()6.How___________isitfromheretothere?

A.longB.farC.manyD.often

()7.How___________doesittakebytrain?

A.oftenB.farC.manyD.long

()8.Ittakesabout____________totravelfromShanghaitoHainanIslandbyplane.

A.twohalfhoursB.twoandhalfhours

C.twoandahalfhoursD.twohoursandhalf

()9.__________isSingapore?

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.What

()10.Therearemore___________15millionpeopleinShanghai.

A.manyB.muchC.thanD.then

()11.Thereisplenty___________rainthisyear.

A.inB.onC.toD.of

()12.Youcan____________alotoftallbuildingsinShanghai.

A.findB.tofindC.findingD.finds

ⅡFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.

1.Wearegoingtovisitsomebig____________inAsia.(city)

2.Iliketogo_____________withmymother.(shop)

3.Alotof_____________cometoShanghaieveryyear.(tour)

4.Beijingisthecapitalof______________.(Chinese)

5.Youcanseealotoftall____________inShanghai.(build)

ⅢRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1.IlikeshoppingonSundays.(就划线部分提问)

____________________you_____________________onSundays?

2.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.(就划线部分提问)

_____________________isthecapitalofJapan?

3.TouristsusuallyvisittheGreatwallinBeijing?

(就划线部分提问)

____________________tourists____________visitinBeijing?

4.Wecanseebeautifulparksingreatcities.(就划线部分提问)

____________________you_____________ingreatcities?

5.Thereare12millionpeopleinthiscity.(就划线部分提问)

_____________________people______________________inthiscity?

6.Ittakesabout15minutestotraveltothatcity.(就划线部分提问)

_____________________doesittaketotraveltothatcity?

7.It’sabout2,100kilometresfromBeijingtoTokyo.(就划线部分提问)

_____________________isitfromBeijingtoTokyo?

8.Inthepast,peopletravelledtootherplacesbyship.(就划线部分提问)

____________________peopletraveltootherplacesinthepast?

Moreexercises:

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Tokyois___________capitalof__________Japan.

A.the,/B.a,/C./,/D./,the

2.I’vegot__________informationfromtheInternet.

A.manyB.muchC.anD.afew

3.It________thefiremantwohours_________thefire.

A.spends,toputonB.takes,toputout

C.uses,putoutD.takes,toputup

4.--_________isitfromyourofficetotheExhibitionCenter?

--Abouttenminutes’walk.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowD.Howoften

5.Allofthechildrenenjoy_________thepopularsong.

A.tosingB.singC.singingD.tosinging

6._________theearlymorningofMay1,we’llgotovisit_________GreatWall.

A.In,theB.On,/C.At,/D.On,the

7.Ispent_____________doingmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.anhourandhalfB.oneandhalfhours

C.oneandahalfhourD.oneandahalfhours

8.Heusuallylikes_________,buthe’dlike__________fishingtoday.

A.dancing,goingB.dancing,togo

C.todance,togoD.todance,going

9.Inthepast,people_________horsestocarrythingstootherplaces.

A.useB.usesC.areusingD.used

10.Thereareabout_________inthecity.

A.eightmillionB.eightmillionsC.eightmillionofD.eightmillionsof

Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.People__________byseainthepast.(travel)

2.Theyoftentakeawalkonthosebeautiful__________(beach)

3.MostofthechildreninChinalove_________KFC.(eat)

4.Boysenjoy___________footballafterschool.(play)

5.Shanghai____________CentreisnearthePeople’sSquare.(exhibit)

Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1.IhadawonderfultimeinIndialastsummer.(改否定句)

I____________________awonderfultimeinIndialastsummer.

2.TheywilltraveltoIndiabysea.(改否定句)

They____________________toIndiabysea.

3.I’mgoingtovisitmyrelativesinAugust.(就划线提问)

______________________yougoingtovisityourrelatives?

4.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.(就划线提问)

____________________Shanghai?

5.IamgoingtohaveapartythisSunday.(就划线提问)

______________________yougoingto___________thisSunday?

五、课堂小结

in,on,to的表示:

A

A

A

 

B

 

(1)

B

B

 

A、B两地不相邻A、B两地接壤A包含B

BissouthofA.BisonthesouthofA.BisinthesouthofA.

BistothesouthofA.

 

六、课后作业

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.

()1.They__________loveeatingsaltyfood.

AalreadyB.alsoC.tooD.either

()2.PeopleinShanghaienjoy____________sweetfood.

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.had

()3.It____________6hourstogotherebyair.

A.takeB.hasC.takesD.is

()4.Howlong__________it___________togettoBeijing?

A.does…takeB.is…takeC.does…takesD.is…take

()5.Iusuallygotoschool__________foot.

A.byB.onC.atD.in

()6.Peterenjoys____________tomusic.

A.listenB.listeningC.listensD.listened

()7.Inthepast,peopletravelledto__________placesbyship.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

()8.Doeshelike___________?

A.eatfoodB.toswimmingintheseaC.goingtoshipD.readingbooks

Ⅱ.Readandchoose

(1)Many_________(tours,tourists)cometovisitShanghaieveryyear.

(2)Thereareabout18______(million,millions)peopleinShanghai.

(3)Touristslove__________(eating,eat)Shanghaisnacksverymuch.

(4)I’vegotafewpacketsofsweets,butnottoo___________(many,much).

(5)DopeopleintheUSAlike_____________(drive,driving)towork?

(6)YesterdayI________(arrived,arrival)attheundergroundstationtoolateanditwasclosed.SoIhadtogobackhomebytaxi.

(7)OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesussomeuseful______________(advice,advices).

(8)Peoplecan’tlive______________(with,without)airorwater.

(9)Mylittlebrother_______________(real,really)likeschocolateandicecream.

ⅡⅠ.Thinkandchoose

(1)Aretheremore_________15millionpeopleinBeijingnow?

A.muchB.aboutC.thanD.less

(2)Canyoutellme________cityisthecapitaloftheUSA?

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

(3)Traveling__________airismuchfasterthantraveling________sea.

A.from,toB.by,atC.in,atD.by,by

(4)Today,moreandmorepeopleliketravelingto____________placesbyplane.It’sfasterandmorecomfortable.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.toplaying

(5)Howfarisit_________Shanghai_________Singapore?

A.to,fromB./,toC.from,/D.from,to

(6)Tina,haveyoufinishedyourhomework_____________?

A.justB.onlyC.yetD.already

(7)Wouldyoulike__________acupofcoffee?

A.haveB.havingC.toD.tohave

(8)Myauntleft______________AustraliatohaveatriplastSunday.

A.forB.inC.toD.at

(9)------__________willTommystaywithhisauntanduncleinFlorida?

------Fortwomonths.

A.HowB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong

(10)Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Haveyoubought__________food,Grace?

A.enoughB.manyC.

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