口译分类词汇.docx
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口译分类词汇
口译分类词汇：
盘点和中国文化有关的热门词汇
爱国主义精神patriotism
诚实守信honesty
公民道德建设实施纲要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality
集体主义collectivism
弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity
全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign
社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育
educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues
为人民服务servingthepeople
深入群众，深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife
奉献无愧于时代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes
中华文明博大精深，源远流长
TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory
重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage
优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts
自立于世界民族之林standproudlyinthefamilyofnations
艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts
版画engraving
贝雕画shellcarvingpicture
彩塑paintedsculpture
瓷器porcelain;china
刺绣embroidery
雕刻carving
宫灯palacelantern
国画Chinesepainting
剪纸paper-cut
景德镇瓷Jingdezhenporcelain
景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel
蜡染batik
卖秸画strawpatchwork
木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving
木刻画woodengraving
泥人儿clayfigure
皮影shadowpuppet
漆画lacquerpainting
漆器lacquerware
双面绣two-sidedembroidery
水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting
檀香扇sandalwoodfan
唐三彩Tangtri-coloredpottery
陶器pottery;earthenware
图章seal
拓碑makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstonetablets
拓片rubbing
微雕miniatureengraving
象牙雕刻ivorycarving
宜兴陶Yixingpottery
篆刻sealcutting
戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances
京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera
生malecharacters
末middle-agedmalecharacters
净“paintedface”characters
旦femalecharacters
丑clown
京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingOpera
木偶戏puppetshow
独角戏monodrama;one-manplay
皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow
折子戏operahighlights
戏剧小品skit
哑剧dumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime
单口相声monologuecomictalk
双口相声wittydialogue
口技vocalimitations;ventriloquism
说书monologuestory-telling
杂技acrobaticperformance
叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid
特技stunt
睬高跷stiltwalk
马戏circusperformances
神话人物MythologicalFigures
八仙theEightImmortals
嫦娥Chang’s（theChinesemoongoddess）
伏羲FuXi（GodofFisheryandHusbandry）
福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity
共工GodofWater
后羿Houyi（alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns）
黄帝YellowEmperor
夸父Kuafu（afabledsun-chasinggiant）
女GoddessofSky-patching
盘古PanGu（creatoroftheuniverse）
神农PatronofAgriculture
禹Yu（thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty）
祝融GodofFire
古代建筑AncientArchitecture
塔pagoda
琉璃塔glazedstupa
舍利塔dagoba;sarirastupa（apagodaforBuddhistrelics）
舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaints’body
喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda
楼storiedbuildings
钟楼belltower
鼓楼drumtower
阁pavilion
烽火台beacontower
华表ornamentalcolumn
牌坊memorialarchway
传统节日TraditionalFestivals
拜年payingaNewYearcall
爆竹firecracker
鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers
除夕NewYear’sEve
春节SpringFestival
春联SpringFestivalcouplets（conveyingbestwishesfortheyear）
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning
灯谜lanternriddles
登高hillclimbing
端午节DragonBoatFestival
恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!
/Wishyouallthebest!
观灯viewingthelanterns
贺年片NewYearfilm
饺子dumplings（withmeatandvegetablestuffing）
龙灯舞dragonlanterndance
庙会templefair
年画NewYearpicture
年夜饭familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear’sEve
清明节Tomb-sweepingFestival
扫墓payingrespecttothedead
赏菊enjoyingchrysanthemum
赏月enjoyingthefullmoon
狮子舞liondance
压岁钱moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift
秧歌舞yanggedance
元宵sweetrice-flourdumplings（eatenontheLanternFestival）
元宵节LanternFestival
月饼mooncake
植树节Tree-plantingDay
中秋节Mid-autumnFestival
重阳节DoubleNinthFestival
粽子apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves
烹饪CulinaryArts
美食节gourmetfestival
中餐烹饪Chinesecuisine
色，香，味俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance
四大菜系：
山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜
fourmajorChinesecuisines:
Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantoncuisineandYangzhou
cuisine
南淡北咸，东甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisine;thesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine
八宝菜eight-treasurepickles（assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce）
八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding（glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.）
白斩鸡tenderboiledchicken（madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings）
臭豆腐odd-odourbeancurb
粉蒸肉porkstreamedwithriceflour
风味小吃localdelicacy
腐竹rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream
冷盘horsd’oeuvres
萨其马Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares
刀切，火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl
切片slicing
切条cuttingtostrips
切丝shredding
切柳filleting
切丁dicing
切碎mincing
磨碎grinding
大/旺/武火strongheat
中火mediumheat
小/微/文火gentleheat
烹饪方法CookingTechniques
煎pan-frying
炒stir-frying
爆quick-frying
炸deep-frying
烩stewing
熏smoking
煨simmering
煮boiling
烘baking
烤roasting
蒸steaming
红烧braising（withsoysauce）
涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices
羊肉串小摊muttonbarbecuestall
宗教Religions
佛教Buddhism
释迦牟尼Sakyamuni
佛寺Buddhisttemple
大雄宝殿theGreatBuddha’sHall
藏经楼depositaryofBuddhisttexts
金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra
素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant
罗汉堂arhathall
观音Guanyin;GoddessofMercy;Avalokitesvara
地藏GodofEarth
四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardians（attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple）;FourDevarajas
四大天王FourHeavenlyKings
因果报应karma
藏传佛教Lamaism
大藏经Tripitaka
转世灵童reincarnatedsoulboy
喇嘛庙lamasery
道教Taoism
道观Taoisttemple
道士Taoistpriest
关帝庙templeofLordGuan
儒教Confucianism
孔子庙Confuciantemple
孔子Confucius
义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌
rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove
学儿优则仕Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.
禅宗ZenBuddhism
不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。
Therebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligion
Thereisnorelianceonwrittenscripts
Itgoesstraightintopeople’sminds.
OnebecomesaBuddhathemoment
HeseeshisownBuddhanature.
伊斯兰教Islam
清真寺mosques
古兰经theKoran
耶稣教Christianity
耶稣基督JesusChrist
洗礼baptism
天主教Catholicism
天主教堂Catholicchurch
古代典籍FamousAncientBooks
《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals
《史记》HistoricalRecords
《诗经》TheBookofSongs
《书经》TheBookofHistory
《易经》TheBookofChanges
《礼记》TheBookofRites
四书：
TheFourBooks:
《大学》TheGreatLearning
《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean
《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius
《孟子》TheMencius
《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers
《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
《资治通鉴》HistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers
《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber
《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms
《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins
《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest
《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions;ThestoryoftheStone
《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio
六艺：
礼，乐，射，御，书，数
sixclassicalarts:
rites,music,archery,riding,writing,arithmetic
朦胧诗mistypoetry
三字经three-characterscripture
武侠小说talesofrovingknights;martialartsnovel;akungfunovel
言情小说romanticfiction;sentimentalnovel
八股文eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting
五言绝句five-characterquatrain
七言律诗seven-characteroctave
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