中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句.docx
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中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语
常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
1.Accordingto根据
例句:
You'vebeenabsentsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.
根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。
2.Afew一些,少量
例句:
I have a few, but not many.
我有一些,可是不多。
3.akindof一种,一类
例句:
Modesty is a kind of virtue.
谦虚是一种美德。
4.alotof=lotsof许多,大量
例句:
I think a lot of people still underestimate him
我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.apairof一双,一副
apairofscissors/shoes/trousers
一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子
例句:
Apairofdancersareperformingonthedancefloor.
一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.apieceof一块,一张,一片
例句:
picked up a piece of wood and started carving.
我拿起一块木头,开始雕刻起来。
7.Afterclass课后
例句:
After class, I go to play basketball with my friends.
下课后,我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agreetodosth同意做某事
例句:
I agree to do the job.
我同意做这项工作
9.agreewithsb同意某人的看法
例句:
No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you
不,很抱歉,我不同意你的看法。
10.allkindsof各种各样的
例句:
You can avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone.
随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦。
11.allright行了,好吧
例句:
‘Canyoudoit?
’‘Oh,allright.’
“你能干好这件事吗?
”“噢,能。
”
12.andsoon等等
例句:
Others are interested in art, music, books and so on.
其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。
13.arriveat/inplace到达某地
例句:
They arrive at Guangzhou Gymnasium.
他们到了广州体育馆。
Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not?
我们能否按时到达北京?
14.assoonas一…就…
例句:
He got married as soon as he graduated.
他一毕业就结婚了。
15.as……as如同,像
例句:
Her mental capacity and temperament are as
remarkable ashis.
她的才智和气质和他一样出众。
16.athome在家
例句:
Last night they stayed at home and watched TV
昨晚他们呆在了家里看电视。
17.atlast最后,终于
例句:
Look!
It's snowing. Winter is here at last.
瞧,下雪了。
终于是冬天了。
18.atonce立刻,马上
例句:
I must be going back at once.
我得马上回去。
19.atschool在学校,在上课
例句:
Should our children be taught to swim at school?
我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗?
20.atthesametime同时
例句:
I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really
liked her
我害怕她,但同时也确实喜欢她。
21.atwork在工作
例句:
If you need help at work, your Manager should beable to help.
如果你工作中需要帮助,经理应该能帮上忙。
22.beabletodosth能够做某事
例句:
I want to be able to do a real job, like you.
我希望我能去做些实际的工作,就像你一样。
23.baafraidof害怕
例句:
I'm not afraid of heights.
我不恐高。
24.beangrywith生(某人)的气
例句:
My parents will be angry with me if I get home late.
如果我晚回家,我父母会生气的。
25.beborn出生
例句:
Crocodile babies to be born!
鳄鱼宝宝要出生了!
26.bebusywith/doingsth忙于做某事
例句:
He pretended to be busy with some work.
他假装忙着什么事。
I should be busy doing more important things.
我应该忙着做一些更重要的事情。
27.bedifferentfrom与……不同
例句:
A lion be different from a tiger.
狮子和老虎不一样。
28.befullof充满……的
例句:
My sunlight, because I be full of to the future
fine hope.
我阳光,因为我对未来充满美好的希望。
29.begoodat擅长……
例句:
I independence, because I be good at association
with person.
我独立,因为我善于与人交往。
30.beinterestedin对……感兴趣
例句:
I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal
我觉得她对波拉的提议可能会感兴趣。
31.belatefor迟到
例句:
I'll be late for the meeting.
我开会要晚了。
32.belike像
例句:
I'd give anything to be like you.
我真希望能像你一样。
33.both…and…两个都
例句:
Both fish and tadpoles have gills.
鱼和蝌蚪都有鳃。
34.byair(bus,train,ship,car,plane)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,小车,飞机)
例句:
It's much faster to travel by air after all.
还是坐飞机快。
35.bytheway顺便说
例句:
By the way, I'm your number-one fan.
顺便说一句,我是你的头号粉丝。
36.catchacold得感冒
例句:
The more stress you are under, the more likely you
are to catch a cold.
压力越大,越有可能患感冒。
36.catchupwith赶上或超过
例句:
I couldn't catch up with him.
我撵不上他。
37.changeinto转换成
例句:
My blanket can change into a fort.
我的毯子能变成一个堡垒。
eback回来comefrom出生,来自
例句1.I begged him to come back to England with me
我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。
2.Where did you come from?
你打哪儿来?
ein进来
例句:
Oh good, Tom's just come in .
哦,太好了,汤姆刚巧进来了。
eon来吧,赶快
例句:
Come on Doreen, let's dance.
来吧,多琳,我们跳舞吧。
etrue变成现实
例句:
You can make that dream come true.
你可以让那个梦想成真。
42.cutdown砍倒
例句:
For every tree cut down, three or four new ones
are planted.
每砍倒一棵树就要种上三四棵树。
eupwith想出,提出
例句:
Several of the members have come up with
suggestions oftheir own
有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
44.dayandnight日日夜夜
例句:
Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working
day andnight for weeks
很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。
45.doone’shomework做家庭作业
例句:
When do you usually do your homework?
你通常什么时间做家庭作业?
46.doone’sbest尽最大的努力
例句:
I don't want to disappoint you. I'll do my best.
我不想使你失望。
我会尽力而为。
47.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping做扫除,做饭,买东西
例句:
I also do some cleaning and cooking at the weekend.
我在周末也打扫屋子、做饭。
48.eachother相互
例句:
They support each other in their work.
他们在工作中互相支持。
49.either…or或者…或者…
例句:
He must be either mad or drunk.
他要么是疯了,要么是喝醉了。
50.enjoyoneself过得愉快
例句:
I hope you enjoy oneself.
我希望你能过得快乐!
51.fallasleep入睡
例句:
In case I fall asleep, please wake me up.
如果我睡着了,请叫醒我。
52.fallill患病
例句:
She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday.
她真是倒霉,在度假时病倒了。
53.faraway遥远的
例句:
He had gone as far away as possible to build a new life.
他去了尽可能远的地方开始新的生活。
54.farfrom远离
例句:
The bus stop is not far from the hospital.
公共汽车站离医院很近。
55.feellikedoing想要……
例句:
I feel like doing something totally different this
weekend.
这周我想做一些完全不同的事情。
56.fill……with用……填充
例句:
Fill the whole room with your love energy.
让整个房间都填满你的爱。
57.fillin填充
例句:
Let's fill in the hole.
咱们把这个洞塞上。
58.findout查明,发现
例句:
hope we can find out about it.
我希望我们能查清此事。
59.firstofall首先
例句:
My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next.
我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。
60.forexample例如
例句:
Great men have often risen from poverty--Lincoln and
Edison,for example.
大人物常常出身贫寒,例如林肯和爱迪生。
61.from…to从……到…
例句:
One can travel from Shanghai to Wuhan by water.
由上海到武汉可以走水路。
62.fromnowon从今以后
例句:
It's getting colder and colder from now on. ;
往后的天气越来越冷了。
63.getback返回
例句:
I think I ought to get back to work.
我想我该回去工作了。
64.getoff下车
例句:
Here we are; let's get off at once.
到站了,快下去。
65.geton上车
例句:
Here comes the bus. Let's get on.
公共汽车来了,咱们上去吧。
66.geton/alongwith与……相处
例句1.Do you get on with them?
跟他们相处得好吗?
2.He came along with some friends.
他和几个朋友一道来的。
67.getreadyfor为……准备好
例句:
I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.
我得为明天做许多准备工作。
68.getup起床
例句:
They have to get up early in the morning.
他们大清早就得起床。
69.giveup放弃
例句:
I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work
我正在努力应付,但我不可能放弃工作。
70.goback回去
例句:
Let's all go back to my place!
我们都回我那里吧!
71.gohome回家
例句:
If you don't mind, I think I'd like to go home.
如果你不介意的话,我想我要回家了。
72.goon继续
例句:
I'm all right here. Go on with your work
我这里很好,你继续工作吧。
73.gotobed睡觉
例句:
I'm going to go to bed
我要睡觉了。
74.gotoschool上学
例句:
I go to school usually on foot.
我上学通常是走路去。
75.gotosleep入睡
例句:
Her mind being in a tumult, she could not go to sleep.
她心潮翻滚,无法入睡。
76.growup成长
例句:
Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager for knowledge
andexperience
凯特急于长大,渴望获取知识和经验。
77.hadbetterdo最好做
例句:
He thought over what he had better do.
他想了想他最好怎么办。
78.halfanhour半小时
例句:
I only slept about half an hour that night.
我那天晚上只睡了大约半个小时。
79.handin上交
例句:
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of
my dissertation
我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
80.haveacold患感冒
例句:
I would go with you, except that I have a cold.
我愿意和你一道去,只是我感冒了。
81.haveagoodtime玩得高兴
例句:
We can have a good time together then.
那时我们就可以在一起痛快地玩了。
82.haveameeting(match,rest,swim,talk,walk)开会(比赛,休息,游泳,谈话,散步)
例句:
They'll have a meeting this afternoon.
他们下午开会。
83.havebreakfast(lunch,somemedicine)吃早餐(吃午餐,服药)
例句:
At nine o 'clock on the dot, they have breakfast.
他们在9点钟准时吃早饭。
84.havesports进行体育活动
例句:
They have sports practices everyday.
他们每天都要进行运动训练。
85.haveto不得不
例句:
I have to go and cook the dinner
我得去做饭了。
86.hearfrom收到……的来信
例句:
You won't hear from Gaston ever again.
你再也不会收到加斯顿的来信了。
87.hearof听说
例句:
I am sorry to hear of your serious illness.
得悉病重,甚感难过。
88.helponeselfto请随便吃点
例句:
Help yourself to the fruit, tom, please.
汤姆,请随便吃点水果吧。
89.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
例句:
I hope you help him with his matter.
我希望你能帮助他克服困难。
90.holdameeting开会
例句:
We should hold a meeting next week.
下周我们将举行一次会议。
91.holdon等一等(别挂电话)
例句:
The manager asked him to hold on while he
investigated.
经理让他稍等一会儿,他去调查一下。
92.hundredsof几百
例句:
Hundreds of invitations are being sent out this week.
本周将寄出数百份请柬。
93.hurryup赶快
例句:
Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath;
otherwise, they'd miss their train
富兰克林告诉豪赶快去洗澡;否则他们会赶不上火车。
94.inahurry匆忙
例句:
He put on his clothes in a hurry.
他急忙穿上衣服。
95.infrontof在……前面
例句:
We dried our clothes in front of the fire.
我们在火前烘干了衣服。
96.intheend最后,终于
例句:
In the end, she sort of pushed it
最后,她几乎是用了推的。
97.inthemiddleof在……中间
例句:
I was in the middle of the back row
我在后排的中间。
98.intime及时
例句:
I hope you'll remit me the money in time.
我希望你能及时把钱汇寄给我。
99.insteadof代替
例句:
If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel.
如果必要,我们可用铝代钢。
100.joinin加入
例句:
I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun
我希望每个人都能够加入进来,玩得开心。
101.justnow刚才
例句:
I saw him just now.
我刚才看见了他。
102.keepdoingsth继续做某事
例句:
I can keep doing push-up for one hundred times
everyday.
我能每天坚持做俯卧撑一次,每次一口气100个。
103.keepon继续(进行)
例句:
Keep on learning as long as you live.
活到老,学到老。
104.knockat/on敲
例句:
1.There was a light knock at the door.
有人在轻轻地敲门。
2.Someone will knock on your door at midnight tonight.
今晚午夜时分会有人敲你的门。
105.laughat嘲笑
例句:
You can stand there and feel superior as you point
and laugh at them.
你站在那儿指指点点、嘲笑他们时,会觉得自己高人一等。
106.lessthan不到,少于
例句:
He left in less than two weeks time.
没两个星期他就走了。
107.listento听
例句:
You need to listen to me this time
这次你得听我的。
108.lookafter照顾,照料
例句:
I love looking after the children
我喜欢照顾小孩。
109.lookat看
例句:
Can I have a look at that?
我能不能看一眼那个?
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