北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷五英语试题含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
北京市英语冲刺卷(五)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试(共三部分120分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud1(move)towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!
Actually,itwaspouring!
ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!
!
!
Aloudclapofthunder!
ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas2(good)thannothing!
Outside,thewindwashowlingandthingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.3(lucky)mydadcameandfoundme.Iwassafe!
B
Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5(plant)inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop6(producer)ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.
C
GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban__7__(park)intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolorfulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark__8__(cover)insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople__9__(visit)theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate__10__(free).
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction(拔牙).Hewassitting11inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas12at160.
Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy13,heexplainedthathewasjust14.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.
Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally15withthemtohelpthemrelax.Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless16.”
Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."Afterawhile,he17,"Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas18withcancer.Soit'shardformeto19.”
Iwas20Itriedhardtosaysomethingto21him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.
Thedoctorcamein.He22thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,23.toldhisstory.Thedoctor24andsaid,"Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe25."Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe26.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I27asighofrelief.
Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour28.Sometimestheycomewith29memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.
Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha30heart.
11.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.anxiouslyD.breathlessly
12.A.highB.lowC.strongD.weak
13.A.roleB.concernC.desireD.behavior
14.A.curiousB.lonelyC.cautiousD.nervous
15.A.speakB.informC.chatD.tell
16.A.effortlessB.painlessC.unbearableD.uncomfortable
17.A.addedB.explainedC.thoughtD.evaluated
18.A.diagnosedB.checkedC.examinedD.infected
19.A.cheerupB.comeinC.setoutD.calmdown
20.A.speechlessB.noiselessC.soundlessD.wordless
21.A.encourageB.comfortC.motivateD.indicate
22.A.welcomedB.greetedC.wavedD.operated
23.A.howeverB.thereforeC.againD.thus
24.A.laughedB.noddedC.shookD.realized
25.A.extractionB.discussionC.treatmentD.relaxation
26.A.feltB.judgedC.recognizedD.expected
27.A.blewB.sighedC.squeezedD.breathed
28.A.jobsB.livesC.careersD.performances
29.A.goodB.hopefulC.seriousD.bad
30.A.kindB.heavyC.caringD.Sinking
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequentlytakethekids.Buttheremaybeunexpectedplacesyouhaven'texploredyet.
AmericanAirpowerMuseum
Anonprofitorganization,AAM'smissionistopreservethelegacy(遗产)ofallAmericanswhosacrificedthemselvestodefendourliberties.Theyseekeducatenewgenerationsabouttheircourage,braveryandheroismbypresentingaircraftandarmor(盔甲)intiremuseumthroughdisplays,exhibitsandprograms.
Telephone:
02078413600
CradleofAviationMuseum
TheCradleofAviationMuseumfeaturesmorethan75planesandspacecraft,adozencockpitsand30hands-onexhibitsinninegalleries.AfavoriteamongkidsistheSesameStreetshowfeaturingBigBird,ElmoandmoreastheylearnabouttheBigDipper,theNorthStarthesunandthemoon.
Telephone:
02074143428
TackapaushaMuseum
HeadtoTackapaushaMuseuminSeafafordandgetintouchwithnature.Eachmonth,themuseumhasscheduledpresentationsandliveexhibitsfeaturingpreyingbirds,reptiles,amphibiansandnewEgyptianfruitbats.Themuseumalsooffersenvironmentaleducationprogramsandopportunitiestogetinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.
Telephone:
02079671066
LongIslandChildren'sMuseum
ParentslookingforeducationalfuncanheadtotheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum.AttheBricks&.Sticksexhibit,kidscanbuildanddiscovermoreaboutour3-Dworldthroughplayingwithblocksandinteractivesoftware.AtClimbIt,kidscanplayalldayinatwo-storyclimbingstructure.TheCommunicationStationwillallowkidstolearnallabouteverydifferentaspectofcommunicationfromhownewsisbroadcasttohowtheirfavoritecartooncharactersarecreated.Themostpopularexhibitisthelargebubble(泡泡)areawherekidscanblowbubblesandevenstepinsideonegiantbubble.
Telephone:
02074052127
31.Whichmuseumoffersachancetoappreciatethediversityofwildlife?
A.AmericanAirpowerMuseum
B.CradleofAviationMuseum.
C.TackapaushaMuseum.
D.LongIslandChildren'Museum.
32.Whetisanastronautloverlikelytocallforfurtherinformation?
A.02078413600.
B.02074143428.
C.02079671066.
D.02074052127.
33.WhatcanthekidsdoattheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum?
A.Testouta3-Dprinter.
B.Blowcolorfulbubbles.
C.Playwithblocksatvirtualreality.
D.Bedressedupascartooncharacters.
B
RachelHarringtonwantsherchildrentohavenutritiouspackedlunchesenjoyatschool,butshegetsdiscouragedTryingtncreatethem."Makinglunchesformykidsisoneofmyleastleastfavoriteactivities.I’dliketodoitthenightbeforebutthatneverhappens,"saidthemotheroftwo"Therearealotcomplaint"It'shardwork.She'shappytooutsoure(外包)twodaysaweektoabusiness“Havingtwodaysoffislikeadream,"shesaid.“SometimesIforgotthatitwasaRedAppleLunchday.WhenIrealize1donothavetomakelunches,I'msohappy.
Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'slunches,thankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionsmeetingthedemandsofstudents.Somedelivertotheschools,otherstohomes.Asforteenscallingintheirownfooddeliveries,someschoolsallowitandothersdon't.LisaFarrelllaunchedRedAppleLunchaftermarketresearchprovedherdoubtthatlunchpackingwasa“stresspoint"forparents.“Youonlyhavesomuchtimeintheday,"shesaid.“Somecustomersdidn'tlikewhatwasofferedattheschool.Folksjustneededanotheroption.”Sheandherteampackhealthylunches,combininglocalfoodwhenpossibleanddeliverthemtohomessothatkidscantakethemtoschoolthenexttwodaysThecompanydeliverstwolunchesonMondayandtwoonWednesday.
WhenSpencerWood'sdaughterforgotherlunchlastspringhearrangea1otredAppleLunchtodeliverherameal.“IcalledtheschooltomakesureitwasOK,andtheysaidfamiliesdoitallthetime,"saidMrWood,ofCanalWinchester,Ohio."Theywereveryhedriver."His12-year-oldhelpful,tellingmewhentohaveitsentandremindingmetotipthehesaid.daughter,Madison,lovedthespecialdeliveryofmacaroniandcheese.
34.WhatdoesRachelHarringtonthinkofmakinglunchesforherkids:
A.Enjoyable. B.Tiring. C.Meaningful. D.Scaring.
35.WhydidtheRedAppleLunchcomeintoexistence?
A.Toenrichfooddiversitiesinschool.
B.Toofferhealthierlunchestostudents.
C.Todevelopanewprogramforitscompany.
D.Toeasethestressofpreparinglunchesonparents.
36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeLisaFarrell?
A.Experiencedandhelpful.
B.Generousandadventurous.
C.Practicalandsharpminded.
D.Enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.
37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AdvantagesofSchoolLunchPacking
B.TheChangefortheSchoolCafeteria
C.AnAlternativetotheSchoolLunchPacking
D.TheFoundingofRedAppleLunchCompany
C
Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?
Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?
WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?
Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.
Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintothe