外研版高中英语 高考押题 题组提分练三十二选修6Module 2.docx

外研版高中英语 高考押题 题组提分练三十二选修6Module 2.docx

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外研版高中英语高考押题题组提分练三十二选修6Module2

题组提分练三十二　选修6　Module2限时35分钟　见学生用书P413

加黑体小题训练词义猜测题之代词指代题

阅读理解A　（2018·锦州模拟）　体裁：

记叙文　话题：

社会生活　难度：

★★☆☆☆　　　

YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》，1913）—inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk—issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.

InaBBCradioprogramme,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”．

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:

Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell－offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”．

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags（价签）fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.

“Wedon'twantthat‘Wow’．”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”（it指代前面出现的同类同物的名词）

【语篇解读】　在《卖花女》这本书中，人们通过说话方式判断一个人的出身和地位，在现代社会仍然如此，但是很多有钱人却设法使自己显得普通。

词汇微存　①well－offadj.富裕的；②thinkhighlyof高度评价

1．WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailtojudgeothers'manner.

B.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

第一段第一句提到在《卖花女》一书中，人们通过说话的方式看人，最后一句说明100年来几乎没变，可知人们通过说话方式判断他人。

2．Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Tohidetheirriches.

B.Toearnmoremoney.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirriches”可知有钱人掩饰自己有钱，故A项正确。

3．WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudetorichpeople.

C.Topretendtobenormal.

D.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“soherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable”可知除去价签是为了避免其周围的人不自在。

4．Whatdoes“it”inthelastsentencemean?

A.Thepricetag.

B.Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.

D.TheTimesmagazine.

答案与解析　A　代词指代题。

根据第四段中的“removingthepricetags（价签）fromherclothes”和代词后的onoursleeve可知此处it指代的是“thepricetag”，故A项正确。

阅读理解B　（2018·银川一中联考）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

健康　难度：

★★☆☆☆　　　

Yourchairisyourenemy.（引入主题）

Itdoesn'tmatterifyougorunningeverymorning,oryou'rearegularatthegym.Ifyouspendmostoftherestofthedaysitting,youareputtingyourselfatincreasedchanceofheartdisease,cancersandanearlydeath.Inotherwords,evenifyouexerciseenergetically,sittingforlongperiodsisbadforyou.

Sowhat'swrongwithsitting?

Oneisthatsittingisoneofthemostpassivethingsyoucando.Youburnmoreenergybychewinggumthanyoudosittingstillinachair.Comparedtositting,standinginoneplaceishardwork.Tostand,youhavetotenseyourlegmuscles,andthemusclesofyourbackandshoulders.Whilestanding,youoftenchangefromlegtoleg.Allofthisburnsenergy.

Formanypeople,weightgainisamatterofslowincrease.Thus,alittlemoretimeonyourfeettodayandtomorrowcaneasilymakethedifferencebetweenremainingthinandgettingfat.Sopartoftheproblemwith

isthatyoudon'tuseasmuchenergyasthosewhospendmoretimeontheirfeet.Thismakesiteasiertogainweight,andmakesyoumorelikelytosufferfromthehealthproblemsthatfatnessoftenbrings.

Somepeoplehaveadvancedsolutions:

replaceyoursit－downdeskwithastand－updesk.Makesurethatyourtelevisioncanonlyoperateifyouarepracticingonanexercisebike.Replaceyourofficechairwithatherapy（治疗）ball:

thisalsousesmoremuscles,andmoreenergy,thananormalchair,becauseyouhavetosupportyourbackandworktokeepbalanced.Butwhateveryouchoose,knowthis.Itisclear:

becarefulofyourchair.（再次强调主题）

【语篇解读】　即使你每天跑步，经常锻炼，但是久坐会让你体重逐渐增加，同时增加患心脏病的风险，记住：

你的椅子对身体无益，少坐一会儿吧。

词汇微存　①regularn．常客；②advancevt.提出

5．Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto________．

A.suggestsittingless

B.adviseexercisingoften

C.avoidgainingweight

D.escapestandingmore

答案与解析　A　写作意图题。

文章说明久坐的害处和解决久坐问题的办法，目的就是建议人们少坐，故A项正确。

6．Fromthispassage,weknowthat________．

A.standingburnsnearlyasmuchenergyassittingstilldoes

B.takingexerciseregularlybutsittingmorewilldogood

C.lessexercisewillreducethechanceofhavingdisease

D.energy－burningactivitieswillhelpyouenjoygoodhealth

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容可知即使经常锻炼但是久坐对身体不好，久坐会增加患心脏病的风险，故选项B、C错误；第三段说明站立消耗热量，但没有说明站立消耗的热量和坐着不动消耗的热量相同，故A项错误。

故D项“消耗能量的活动有益健康”正确。

7．Theunderlinedword