高考高中人教版英语一轮复习第1部分 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.docx

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高考高中人教版英语一轮复习第1部分 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.docx

高考高中人教版英语一轮复习第1部分必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰

2.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集

3.awardn.奖;奖品

vt.授予;判定

4.customn.习惯;风俗

5.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的

6.gainvt.获得;得到

7.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕

8.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门

vt.欺骗;诈骗

9.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的

10.clothingn.衣服

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hewas_awarded(award)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

2.Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms(custom).

3.Thepeoplegathered(gather)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.

4.ThismorningJackforgave(forgive)meformyabsencelastnight.

5.DuringtheSpringFestival,shegained(gain)muchweight,whichmadeherveryupset.

6.Wewere_tricked(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.

拓展单词

1.remindvt.提醒;使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西;提醒者

2.arrivevi.到达→arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者

3.independentadj.独立的;自主的→independencen.独立;自主

4.permitvt.允许n.许可证;执照→permissionn.许可,允许

5.apologyn.道歉→apologizevi.道歉;辩白

6.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原来的

7.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死

8.celebratev.庆祝;祝贺→celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺

9.energyn.能量;精力→energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的

10.sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地,悲伤地→sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤

11.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的

12.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirationn.敬佩,钦佩;羡慕

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearetakingpartinthecelebration.(celebrate)

2.Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology.(apologize)

3.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)

4.Evenifyouhaveapermit,Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)

5.Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)

6.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofitsoriginalfeatures,whichtellsustheoriginofthelegend.Originally,peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)

7.Onarrivingattheairport,theyweregreetedwithapplausefortheirarrival.(arrive)

8.Sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Itisbeyondimaginationwhyawomaninherageissoenergetic.(energy)

阅读词汇

1.harvestn.收获;收割

2.ancestorn.祖先;祖宗

3.feastn.节日;盛宴

4.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;世界性的

5.parkingn.(汽车等)停放

6.drownvt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死

7.wipevt.擦;揩;擦去

8.weepvi.哭泣;流泪

n.哭;哭泣

9.beautyn.美;美人

拓展联想

1.(i)ous形容词后缀

①famous著名的

②delicious美味的

③humorous幽默的

④dangerous危险的

2.表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃

①sorrow悲伤;悲痛

②shock震惊;难过

③depression沮丧;抑郁

④happiness高兴

3.“明显”相关单词集锦

①obvious→obviously

②evident→evidently

③distinct→distinctly

④apparent→apparently

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.

采集

2.Inthemorethan800yearssinceYueFei'sdeath,somanyfolktaleshavebeenincirculationthatoneandallcelebratethenationalhero.

歌颂;赞扬

3.Thelayoffsalsoreflectedtheshiftingoutlookofemployers,manyofwhomhadexpectedtheeconomytogainspeedastheyearprogressed.增加

[短语 多维应用]

1.take_place发生

2.in_memory_of纪念;追念

3.dress_up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰

4.look_forward_to期望;期待;盼望

5.turn_up出现;到场

6.have_fun_with玩得开心

7.remind...of...使……想起……

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Children'sDay①takes_placeonJune1everyyearandthechildrenareusually②looking_forward_toitscoming.OnChildren'sDaylastyear,they③dressed_upand④turned_upatschoolveryearly.Theywereexcitedtowatchthewonderfulperformance.Itwasobviousthatthey⑤had_fun_witheachother.Theyhadsomephotostaken⑥in_memory_ofthisday,whichwill⑦remind_them_oftheirhappychildhoodwhentheygrowup.

8.play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑

9.day_and_night日夜;昼夜;整天

10.keep_one's_word守信用;履行诺言

11.hold_one's_breath屏息;屏气

12.set_off出发;动身;使爆炸

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Determinedtomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer,heworks⑧day_and_nightinthecompany.Everymorninghe⑨sets_offforthebusstationtocatchtheearlybus.Healways⑩keeps_his_word,gainingtherespectofhiscolleagues.However,hewouldn'tliketobe⑪played_a_trick_onevenonAprilFool'sDay.

1.in+n.+of短语小结

①inmemoryof纪念

②infavourof赞同;支持

③inhonorof向……表示敬意;为纪念……

④intermsof就……而言

⑤inneedof需要

2.word相关短语全接触

①keepone'sword履行诺言

②breakone'sword违背诺言

③inotherwords换句话说

④ina/oneword总之

⑤haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈

⑥havewordswithsb.和某人吵架

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.be+adj.+todosth.句式。

Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_hard_to_work_out.

2.Itis/wasobviousthat...句式。

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

(2017·江苏卷)显而易见,为吸引更多观众电影行业应更加努力。

It_is_obvious_thatthefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.

3.either...or...或者……或者……。

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.

下课后,我通常要么去“英语角”,要么去体育馆。

Ioftengotoeither_the_English_Corner_or_the_gymafterclass.

4.while引导时间状语从句。

WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

(2017·北京卷)他们观看视频时,师生们感动不已。

While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watchingthevideo,theyweregreatlytouched.

精讲4个考纲单词

1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏

(1)单句语法填空

①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.

②I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.

③Mollyis_admired(admire)forhercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)WhileIwasadmiringthepainting,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.

(高级表达)While_admiringthepainting,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.(省略句)

先理解再牢记

(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人

(2)admirationn.钦佩;羡慕

with/inadmiration钦佩地

expressadmirationfor...钦佩……

[佳句背诵] ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.

②Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushould_apologize(apology)toherforyourrudenessimmediately.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。

①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologize_toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apologize)

②Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmake_an_apology_toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apology)

先理解再牢记

(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

[佳句背诵] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)IshouldapologizeforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

3.remindvt.提醒;使想起

(1)单句语法填空

①Pleaseremindmeto_write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.

③Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Weputupaboard.Itremindedthemtoprotectthetree.

①(高级表达)Weputupaboardreminding_them_to_protect_the_tree.(分词短语作定语)

②(高级表达)Weputupaboard,which_reminded_them_to_protect_the_tree.(定语从句)

③(高级表达)Weputupaboardtoremindthemto_protect_the_tree.(不定式)

先理解再牢记

(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

(2)remindern.起提醒作用的东西

[联想发散] “v.+sb.+ofsth.”结构的短语还有:

①curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病

②accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

③robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物

④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

4.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕

(1)单句语法填空

①Forgiveothersandyouwillbe_forgiven(forgive).

②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Pleaseexcusemeformybeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.

(高级表达)Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.

先理解再牢记

(1)forgiveme请原谅;对不起

forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事

(2)forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌

[佳句背诵] Asisknowntous,it'savirtuetoforgiveandforget.

[熟词生义] Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt.(vt.免除)

诠释3个核心短语

1.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望

(1)单句语法填空

①Thekidislookingforwardtobeing_taken(take)tothezoothisweekend.

②Asamatteroffact,heobjectstobeing_treated(treat)likeachild.

③Helookedforwardto_see(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何问题就请尽管告诉我。

期待你的尽快答复。

Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.

先理解再牢记

lookforward向前看

“动词+副词+介词to”构成的常用短语有:

getdownto开始认真做

holdonto抓紧;保住(优势)

addupto总共是;总计为

datebackto追溯到

liveupto符合;不辜负(他人的期望)

2.turnup出现;露面;被找到;开大(音量);向上翻

(1)写出下列句中turnup的含义

①Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.出现

②IfeelcoldandI'dliketoturntheheatupalittle.调高

③Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet,heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.翻起

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)SomefamousChineseartistswillappearandperformattheexhibition.

(高级表达)SomefamousChineseartistswillturn_upandperformattheexhibition.

先理解再牢记

turndown拒绝;关小,调低;驳回

turnin上交;拐入

turnout结果是;证明是;生产

turnover翻身;移交;转变

turnoff关掉

turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助

3.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起

(1)单句语法填空

①AgreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.

②ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers,I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.

③SetasidesometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。

①Themomenthearrivedhome,heset_out_to_helphismothercleanth

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