考官Simon雅思小作文范文22篇.docx
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考官Simon雅思小作文范文22篇
Chart1.Averageannualexpendituresoncellphoneandresidenttaiphoneservices,2001-2010
SOLJRCfUSBureauofLaborStatistics,ConsumerExpenditureSurvey
ThelinegraphcomparesaverageyearlyspendingbyAmericansonmobileandIandlinephoneservicesfrom2001to2010.
ItisclearthatspendingonIandlinephonesfellsteadilyoverthe10-yearperiod,whilemobilephoneexpenditurerosequickly.Theyear2006marksthepointatwhichexpenditureonmobileservicesovertookthatforresidentialphoneservices.
In2001,USconsumersspentanaverageofnearly$700onresidentialphone
services,comparedtoonlyaround$200oncellphoneservices.Overthefollowingfiveyears,averageyearlyspendingonIandlinesdroppedbynearly$200.Bycontrast,expenditureonmobilesrosebyapproximately$300.
Intheyear2006,theaverageAmericanpaidoutthesameamountofmoneyonbothtypesofphoneservice,spendingjustover$500oneach.By2010,
expenditureonmobilephoneshadreachedaround$750,whilethefigureforspendingonresidentialserviceshadfallentojustoverhalfthisamount.
Nymphmouhs3limesisitgrows
Thediagramillustratesthevariousstagesinthelifeofahoneybee.
Wecanseethatthecompletelifecyclelastsbetween34and36days.Itisalsonoticeablethattherearefivemainstagesinthedevelopmentof
thehoneybee,fromeggtomatureadultinsect.
Thelifecycleofthehoneybeebeginswhenthefemaleadultlaysanegg;thefemaletypicallylaysoneortwoeggsevery3days.Between9and10dayslater,eachegghatchesandtheimmatureinsect,ornymph,appears.Duringthethirdstageofthelifecycle,thenymphgrowsinsizeandshedsitsskinthreetimes.Thismoultingfirsttakesplace5daysaftertheegghatches,then7dayslater,andagainanother9dayslater.Aftera
totalof30to31daysfromthestartofthecycle,theyoungadulthoneybeeemergesfromitsfinalmoultingstage,andinthespaceofonly4daysitreachesfullmaturity.
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Thechartcomparesaveragefiguresfortemperatureandprecipitationover
thecourseofacalendaryearinKolkata.
ItisnoticeablethatmonthlyfiguresforprecipitationinKolkatavaryconsiderably,whereasmonthlytemperaturesremainrelativelystable.
RainfallishighestfromJulytoAugust,whiletemperaturesarehighestinAprilandMay.
BetweenthemonthsofJanuaryandMay,averagetemperaturesinKolkatarisefromtheirlowestpointataround20°Ctoapeakofjustover30°C.Averagerainfallinthecityalsorisesoverthesameperiod,fromapproximately20mmofraininJanuaryto100mminMay.
Whiletemperaturesstayroughlythesameforthenextfourmonths,theamountofrainfallmorethandoublesbetweenMayandJune.Figuresforprecipitationremainabove250mnfiromJunetoSeptember,peakingataround
330mminJuly.Thefinalthreemonthsoftheyearseeadramaticfallinprecipitation,toalowofabout10mminDecember,andasteadydropintemperaturesbacktotheJanuaryaverage.
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PostedbySimoninIELTS
Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsantftheamountofsupporttheyreceivedfrontemployers・
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Thebarchartscomparestudentsofdifferentagesintermsofwhytheyarestudyingandwhethertheyaresupportedbyanemployer.
Itisclearthattheproportionofstudentswhostudyforcareerpurposesisfarhigheramongtheyoungeragegroups,whiletheoldeststudentsaremorelikelytostudyforinterest.Employersupportismorecommonlygiventoyoungerstudents.
Around80%ofstudentsagedunder26studytofurthertheircareers,
whereasonly10%studypurelyoutofinterest.Thegapbetweenthesetwo
proportionsnarrowsasstudentsgetolder,andthefiguresforthoseintheirfortiesarethesame,atabout40%.Studentsagedover49overwhelminglystudyforinterest(70%)ratherthanforprofessionalreasons(lessthan20%).
Justover60%ofstudentsagedunder26aresupportedbytheiremployers.Bycontrast,the30-39agegroupisthemostself-sufficient,withonly
30%beinggiventimeoffandhelpwithfees.Thefiguresriseslightlyforstudentsintheirfortiesandforthoseaged50ormore.
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/ncidenfsandinjuriesper700MiWronPMTf2002
Nop**100
Thebarchartcomparesthenumberofincidentsandinjuriesforevery100
millionpassengermilestravelledonfivedifferenttypesofpublictransportin2002.
Itisclearthatthemostincidentsandinjuriestookplaceondemand-responsevehicles.Bycontrast,commuterrailservicesrecordedbyfarthelowestfigures.
Atotalof225incidentsand173injuries,per100millionpassengermiles
travelled,tookplaceondemand-responsetransportservices.Thesefigureswerenearlythreetimesashighasthoseforthesecondhighestcategory,busservices.Therewere76incidentsand66peoplewereinjuredonbuses.
Railservicesexperieneedfewerproblems.Thenumberofincidentsonlight
railtrainsequalledthefigurerecordedforbuses,butthereweresignificantlyfewerinjuries,atonly39.Heavyrailservicessawlowernumbersofsucheventsthanlightrailservices,butcommuterrailpassengerswereevenlesslikelytoexperieneeproblems.Infact,only20incidentsand17injuriesoccurredoncommutertrains.
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Proportionofpopulationaged65andaver
Jap^n
-iSweden
USA
Thelinegraphcomparesthepercentageofpeopleaged65ormoreinthreecountriesoveraperiodof100years.
Itisclearthattheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesineachcountrybetween1940and2040.Japanisexpectedtoseethemostdramaticchangesinitselderlypopulation.
In1940,around9%ofAmericanswereaged65orover,comparedtoabout7%ofSwedishpeopleand5%ofJapanesepeople.TheproportionsofelderlypeopleintheUSAandSwedenrosegraduallyoverthenext50years,reachingjustunder15%in1990.Bycontrast,thefiguresforJapanremainedbelow5%untiltheearly2000s.
Lookingintothefuture,asuddenincreaseinthepercentageofelderlypeopleispredictedforJapan,withajumpofover15%injust10yearsfrom2030to2040.By2040,itisthoughtthataround27%oftheJapanesepopulationwillbe65yearsoldormore,whilethefiguresforSwedenandtheUSAwillbeslightlylower,atabout25%and23%respectively.
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Percentageofaadonalconsumerexpenditurebycategory-2002
Thetableshowspercentagesofconsumerexpenditureforthreecategoriesofproductsandservicesinfivecountriesin2002.
Itisclearthatthelargestproportionofconsumerspendingineachcountrywentonfood,drinksandtobacco.Ontheotherhand,theleisure/educationcategoryhasthelowestpercentagesinthetable.
Outofthefivecountries,consumerspendingonfood,drinksandtobacco
wasnoticeablyhigherinTurkey,at32.14%,andIreland,atnearly29%.
Theproportionofspendingonleisureandeducationwasalsohighestin
Turkey,at4.35%,whileexpenditureonclothingandfootwearwas
significantlyhigherinItaly,at9%,thaninanyoftheothercountries.
ItcanbeseenthatSwedenhadthelowestpercentagesofnationalconsumerexpenditureforfood/drinks/tobaccoandforclothing/footwear,atnearly16%andjustover5%respectively.Spainhadslightlyhigherfiguresforthesecategories,butthelowestfigureforleisure/education,atonly1.98%.
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Thechartscomparetheamountofwaterusedforagriculture,industryandhomesaroundtheworld,andwateruseinBrazilandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.
Itisclearthatglobalwaterneedsrosesignificantlybetween1900and
2000,andthatagricultureaccountedforthelargestproportionofwater
used.WecanalsoseethatwaterconsumptionwasconsiderablyhigherinBrazilthanintheCongo.
In1900,around500km3ofwaterwasusedbytheagriculturesectorworldwide.Thefiguresforindustrialanddomesticwaterconsumptionstoodataroundonefifthofthatamount.By2000,globalwateruseforagriculturehadincreasedtoaround3000km3,industrialwaterusehad
risentojustunderhalfthatamount,anddomesticconsumptionhadreachedapproximately500km3.
Intheyear2000,thepopulationsofBrazilandtheCongowere176millionand5.2millionrespectively.WaterconsumptionperpersoninBrazil,at359n3,wasmuchhigherthanthatintheCongo,atonly8m3,andthis
couldbeexplainedbythefactthatBrazilhad265timesmoreirrigatedland.
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Percentagechangeinaveragehousepricesinfivecities
1990-2002comparedwith1989
1996-2002
I」Newbrk(USA)■Madrid(Spain)®□Frankfurt(Germany)■London{UK)
Thebarchartcomparesthecostofanaveragehouseinfivemajorcitiesoveraperiodof13yearsfrom1989.
Wecanseethathousepricesfelloverallbetween1990and1995,butmostofthecitiessawrisingpricesbetween1996and2002.Londonexperieneedbyfarthegreatestchangesinhousepricesoverthe13-yearperiod.
Overthe5yearsafter1989,thecostofaveragehomesinTokyoandLondondroppedbyaround7%,whileNewYorkhousepriceswentdownby5%.Bycontrast,pricesrosebyapproximately2%inbothMadridandFrankfurt.
Between1996and2002,Londonhousepricesjumpedtoaround12%abovethe19