广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案.docx
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广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案
2021年广东省高考英语模拟试题与答案
(附听力材料)
(考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassprojectwiththeman?
A.Duringtheman’sclass.B.Aftertoday’sclass.C.Tomorrow.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inagarden.B.Inakitchen.C.Inamarket.
3.Howdoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversity?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.
4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?
A.Itwassunny.
B.Itwasrainingallday.
C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heknowswhat’swrongwiththewatch.
B.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.
C.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman’swatch.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shesawafilm.
B.Shewentshopping.
C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.
7.Whycouldn’tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?
A.Thewoman’smobilephonewasstolen.
B.Thewoman’smobilephonewaspoweroff.
C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.
9.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtocomefrom?
A.Themainland.
B.ThewesternPacific.
C.Theman’scity.
10.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytocometothespeakers’city?
A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowevening.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.
12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Themanisbadlyill.
B.Themanhascaughtacold.
C.Themandoesn’tlikehisjobverymuch.
13.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’strouble?
A.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.
B.Shetoldhimtogotobed.
C.Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Togotothepark.
B.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.
C.TogototheKingStreet.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthepark.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.
16.Whichroadshouldshetakewhenshecomestotheendofthepark?
A.Theroadontheleft.
B.Theroadontheright.
C.Theroadleadingtothepark.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwilltheBurjDubaibecompleted?
A.In2010.B.In2009.C.In2008.
18.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?
A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.
B.InNorthAmericaandAsia.
C.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.
19.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?
A.Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.
B.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.
C.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.
20.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireStateBuilding?
A.About400meters.B.About200meters.C.About300meters.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Herearesomeofthestrangestaviation(航空)ideasinrecenthistory.
Double-DeckerSeating
In2015,Airbusfiledapatentforadesignforadouble-deckercabinseatingarrangement.Passengerswouldsitontopoftheother,withupper-tierpassengersclimbingstepsorasmallladdertoreachtheirseats.Whilethedesigndoeshavesomeadvantages*theideaofclimbingaladderduringflightseemsunreliable.
SeparatedCabins
ThispatentwasawardedtoAirbus.Ratherthanwaitingforaflighttoarriveandbecleaned,passengerscouldsimplyboardareadycabin,whichwouldbemovedintotheplane'sbodyassoonasitwasready.Whentheplanereacheditsdestination,thecabinwouldbeseparatedagain.Differentcabinswithdifferentkindsofseatingorlevelsofcomfortcouldbeusedforflightsofdifferentlengthsordestinations.
WindowlessCockpits(驾驶舱}
Foridealdesign,airplanenosesshouldbelongandpointy.Butthere’sthewhole“pilotshavetofitinthecockpit”problem.Well,whatifthecockpitdidn’thavetogointhenoseoftheplane?
That'spartofthethinkingbehindthisAirbuspatentapplication*whichsuggestsreplacingtheplane'swindowwithadigitalviewingsurface.Withoutawindow,there’snoreasonthecockpitneedstogointhefrontoftheplane—itcouldgointhemiddleoftheplane,oreveninthetail.
NapStraps(睡眠吊带}
Airbusisnottheonlycompanyinthestrangepatentcontest.Boeing’sgotitsownpatent,NapStraps.Withthisinvention,passengerslookingforanapcanfindan“uprightsleepsystem”beneaththeirseat.Inaction,thewholethingissomewhatlikeatractiondeviceforsomeonewho'sbeeninaterribleaccident.
21.Whichshowsthedisadvantageofdouble-deckerseating?
A.Crowded.B.Expensive.C.Small.D.Unsafe.
22.Whywereseparatedcabinsdesigned?
A.Toimproveflightspeed.B.Tosavepassengers’time.
C.Toincreasecomfortlevel.D.Toensurepassengers'safety.
23.Whichdesignisintendedforpilots?
A.Double-DeckerSeating.B.SeparatedCabins.
C.WindowlessCockpits.D.NapStraps.
B
SeveralmonthsagoIdecideditwouldbewisetoinvestigatethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy,iffornootherreasonthanbecauseIunderstooditmightbeagoodinvestment.Igotthenameofaninsuranceagentfromafriendandcalledtheagenttogetsomeinformation.
FromthekindsofquestionsIputtohim,theagentwouldtellthatIknewnothingaboutinsurancesohekindlyofferedtoexplorethematterwithmeinmoredetail.-tohelpmedeterminethekindofpolicyIoughttobeconsidering.
Thateveningheappearedatmydoorpromptlyat7:
30;withoutwastingtimeonamenitieshespreadhispapersoutonthekitchentableandlaunchedintoalengthyexplanation.Ilistenedattentivelyashetalkedaboutthedifferencebetweenvarioustypesofpolicies,andheexplainedthekindofcoveragehefeltIoughttohavebecauseofmyagebracketandfinancialobjectives.Towardtheendoftheevening(afterthreeorfourhoursoftalking),hekindlyhelpedmefilloutanapplicationfora50,000dollarpolicy,andthenheaskedifIcouldgotoaDr.Luther'sofficeonFridayforaphysicalexamination.
Idon'tknowwhy,butitwasnotuntilthementionofthedoctor'sappointmentthatIrealizedfullywhatwashappening.IwasabouttosignalifetimecontractyetIhadnotreallymadeadecisionaboutwhetherIwantedtobuythepolicyornot.Asamatteroffact,thequestionoftheneedforadecisionfrommeonewayortheotherhadnotevencomeup.SuddenlyIfeltsurethatIdefinitelydidnotwanttobuythepolicy.However,sincehehadspentsomuchtimewithme,Ididn'twanttomakehimfeelthathehadwastedhistime.SoIinventedanexcuseaboutthingsIhadtodoonFriday,andIassuredhimIwouldcallhiminafewdays.Actually,IhadnointentionofgoingtoseeDr.Lutherorofcallingtheagentagain.Iwantedtoforgetthewholething.
It'sbeenoverthreemonthsnowsinceourmeeting,andmyfriendlyinsuranceagentstillcallsatmyofficefaithfullytwoorthreetimesaweek.MysecretaryknowsthatIdon'twanttotalktohim,sowhenhecallsshetellshimthatI'minameetingorthatI'moutoftheofficeorthatI'mawayonabusinesstrip.IrealizenowthatitwasamistakenottotellhimoutrightthatI'mnotinterested,andpleasenottobothermeanymore,allIcandoistoavoidhiscallsandhopeIdon'trunintohimsomeplace.
24.Thewriterphonedtheinsuranceagentbecause______.
A.Hewantedtofilloutanapplicationforalifeinsurancepolicy.
B.Hehaddecidedtobuyalifeinsurancepolicy.
C.Hewantedtoexplorethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy.
D.Hetookgreatinterestintheinsurancecompany.
25.Accordingtothepassage,theagentwas______.
A.anexperiencedsalesmanB.kindbutinexperienced
C.ineffectiveD.easytodealwith
26.Thewriterdidn'ttelltheagentthetruthbecause______.
A.hewasafraidofhim.
B.hefeltembarrassedtodoso.
C.hethoughtitnoneoftheagent'sbusiness.
D.hedidn'twishtolosetheagentsfriendship.
27.Thewriterrealizesthat______.
A.heshouldhavetoldthetruthtotheagentearlier.
B.heshouldbuythepolicy.
C.theagentisarealfriend.
D.insuranceisbutswindle(骗局)
C
Whenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?
Well,nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled"theTube"toyourdefinition,becauseLondon,Englandhassigneduptobethefirst"NationalParkCity."
LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited(居住于)sincethen*Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings^whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworldscities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace,
InJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity,Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.
"Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking,"DanielRaven-Ellison,whobeganthecampaigntomake