最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典.docx
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最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典
最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence（影响）.Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.
TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal（求救信号）.
Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes（军事目的）.ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar（206—202BC）.DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.
Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.
（1）AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina .
A. inthe5thcenturyBC
B. twothousandyearsago
C. onethousandyearsago
D. inthe4thcenturyBC
（2）Between770and221BC, .
A. kiteshadawideinfluence
B. kiteswereusedasarescuesignal
C. kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters D. kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes
（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.
B. Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.
C. Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.
D. Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat .
A. itisveryeasytoflyakite
B. inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite
C. kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynasty
D. inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th centuryBC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes（军事目的）.可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Funwithshadowpuppetplays
Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.
Howtopreparethestage
Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.
●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth. Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard. Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
A. InGermany.
B. InChina.
C. InAmerica.
D. InFrance.
（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?
A. Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
B. Tomakethestageinteresting.
C. Tohelpmakeshadows. D. Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
A. Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
B. Howtocutoutthepuppets.
C. Howthepuppetscanbeseen. D. Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
B. Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
C. Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
D. ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.
Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.
WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.
TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.
（1）TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto______.
A. makemoneyforhisnexttrip.
B. tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany
C. drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily
D. answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip
（2）AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause______.
A. itwaslongerandmorepopular
B. itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld
C. ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo
D. ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms
（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?
A. Hisfatherstartedit.
B. Itisanairline.
C. Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.
D. Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.
（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A. agreattravelerandhisbooks
B. atourofdifferentcountries
C. agreatwriterandhisfamily
D. differentkindsofcompanies
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.
（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.
A. learnmoreaboutholidays
B. understandhisculturebetter
C. improvethelanguageability
D. takepartinforeignmeetings
（2）Thegroupleadershould________.
A. makeplansforthefamily B. takecareofthestudents
C. staywithdifferentfamilies
D. rentroomstothestudents
（3）Thewriter'shostfamily________.
A. wereverykindtoher
B. wen
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