洗衣机中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

洗衣机中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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洗衣机中英文对照外文翻译文献

（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）

中英文对照外文翻译

Washingmachines

Let’slookinsideoneoftoday’sfullyautomaticwashingmachinesthatuseswirlingwatertocleantheclothes.TherearemanytypesofwashingmachinesbutthisFigureshowsyouwhatmostofthemarebasicallymadeupof.

。

Thereasonwhyawashingmachinelikethiscanwashandgetthewateroutoftheclothesatthesametimeisbecauseithasadoublelayerdrum.Whenwashingandrinsing,thepulsatorspinsandmakesthewaterswirl..Togetthewateroutoftheclothes,theinnerwallfthedrumspinsandthewatergoesthroughtheholes.

Thesedays,the“centrifugalforcewashingmachines”arequitepopular.Thistypeofmachinedoesnotuseapulsator.Instead,theinnerwallspinsreallyquickly.Whenthedrumspins,thedirtyclothesgetstucktothewall.Thewateranddetergentalsotrytoescapethroughtheholesofthewallbutbeforetheydoso,theyareforcedtoescapethroughtheclothes.Whenthishappens,thepowerofthewateranddetergentremovesthedirtformtheclothes.Anothergoodthingaboutthistypeofmachineisthatclothesdon’tgettangledupsoyoudon’thavetoworryaboutyourclothesgettingrippedordamaged.

Next,let’slookatsomedifferenttypesofwashingmachines!

Manyofyouprobablythinkthatthewaterinsidewashingmachinesgoesroundandround.Actually,differentwashingmachinesmakewaterflowindifferentways.

Whirlpooltype:

ThistypeofwashingmachineusesapulsatortoforcethewatertomovelikeawhirlpoolinsidetheDrum.Thespinningwaterforcesthedirtoutformtheclothesinsidethemachine.Someofthenewermodelsofthistypealsomakethewhirlpoolmoveupanddowntomakeitcleanclothesevenbetter!

Agitatorstirringtype

Thistypeofwashingmachinehassomethingthatlookslikeapropelleratthebottomofthetub.ThisPropellerspinsaroundandstirsthewater.Thewaterthenforcesthedirtoutfromtheclothesinthemachine.Thegoodthingaboutthistypeofmachineisthatclothesdonotgettangledupandclothesgetevenlywashed.

Drumtype:

Thistypeofmachinehasadrumwithmanyholesinit.Therearealsoprotrusionsbumpsonthewallofthedrum.Asthedrumturns,theclothesarepickedupbytheprotrusions.Whentheclothesfalldownfromthetopofthedrumthroughthewater,themovementremovesdirtfromtheclothes.

Centrifugalforcetype:

Aswehavesaidbefore,thespinningdrumpushesthewateranddetergentoutthroughthewalloftheinnerdrum.Thepowerthatcomesformspinningthedrumiscalledcentrifugalforce.,whichiswherethenamecomesfrom.Thewaterisforcedthroughtheclothesandthentheholesintheinnerwall.Afteronecycle,thewaterisrecycledbackintothetankandtheprocessstartsagain.Thiscycleiswhatcleanstheclothes!

InJapan,peoplefirststartedusingmachinesin1930.Butthenthepriceofawashingmachinewassohighthatmostaveragepersonscouldnotbuyonefortheirhomes.

Lookingbacknow,therewassomethingstrangeandfunnyonsomeofthefirstversionsofthewashingmachine.Themachinehadtworollersthatwereusedtosandwicheachshirtandotherclothestosqueezethewateroutofthem.Therollerswereturnedbyhand,andinfact,youneededalotofstrengthtoturnthosethings!

Still,peoplethenthoughtitwasareallyneatinvention!

Thistypeofwatersqueezerwasusedforalmost30yearsuntilsomethingnewcamealong.Thespindrierthatused“centrifugalforce”togetmostofthewaterisoutoftheclothes.

In1953,thenozzletypewashingmachinewasfirstsoldinJapan.Thiswashingmachineisliketheolderbrotheroftheswirlingwashingmachinethatyouseetoday.Thepriceofthesewashingmachineswaslowerandbecauseofthis,morepeopleboughtthem.Thefirstfullyautomaticwashingmachinewasintroducedin1968,andafterthat,washingclothesbecamealoteasiertodo!

Therearealotofdifferenttypesofwashingmachines.Whatkindofwashingmachinedoyouhaveinyourhouse?

Fullyautomatic:

Thefullyautomaticmachinehastwodrumlayersthatwash,rinseandremovewaterfromclothestogether.Allyouhavetodoisadddetergentandputindirtyclothesandthenwashingmachinewilldotherest.Thereisalsoanewtypeoffullyautomaticwashingmachinethatcandryclothesaftertheyhavebeenwashed.

Twintub:

Thiswashingmachinehasonepartthatdosethewashingandanotherpartthatdoesthesqueezing.Eventhoughit’sahassletotaketheclothesoutandmovethemtoothertub,thegoodthingisthatyoucanwashandsqueezeatthesametimewithonemachine.

Frontloading:

Themainfeatureoffrontloadersisthattheyusealotlesswaterthanothertypes.ThisisthetypeofWashingmachinethatdrycleanersusebutalotofpeopleinwesterncountrieshavethistypeofwashingmachineintheirhomestoo.

Let’strytomakethebestwashingmachineintheworld!

Weshouldalreadythankthescientiststhatinventedthefullyautomaticwashingmachinebecauseitmakeswashingclothesapieceofcake.

Scientistsarestilltryingreallyhardtofindwaystomakewashingmachinesalothandiertouseforeveryone.Someofthethingsthattheyaretryingtodoaretofindbetterwaysofmakingclothescleanandwaystomakewashingmachineslastlonger.Therearewashingmachineswithdtryingfunctiontodaysoyoudon’tevenhavetohangclothesafterwordsbecauseitdriesthemautomatically!

Amazing!

Scientistsarealsotryingtofindwaystouselesswaterandlessdetergentinwashingmachinesatpresent.Thisisbecausethatitisbettertouselesswaterforpreservingtheenvironment.

Whatarewashingmachinesofthefuturegoingtobelike?

Maybetherewillbeawashingmachinethatdriesandfoldsyourclothesafterwashingthem,ormaybetherewillbeonethatwillwashyourclotheswhileyouarestillwearingthem!

Howhandywouldthatbe!

Remember,ifthefirstwashingmachinewaslikeadreamtopeopleintheolddays,allthedreamsyouhaveaboutwashingmachinesofthefuturemaycometrue!

Now,washingmachineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Weseethemainclassification.

Washingmachinecanbedividedintoautomatictypeandsemi-automatictypetwokinds,automatictypewashingmachineaslongaswebeginourworkproactivelysetbetterwashingprocedure,washingmachinebegantoworkuntiltheendwithoutmanualintervention.Andsemi-automaticwashingmachinewashinganddewateringprocessisdivided,isalsocalledthedoublebarrelwashingmachine,atong,onetakesoffabucket,andputtonginsidewashingouttoartificialaddtotakeoffinthebarreldehydrationishandledandcompletelaundryprocess.Full-automaticwashingmachineinstructuretotakeoffintonginternalbucketsuit,twobarrelsofaxis,whileworkingwiththeclutchtofinishwashingstateanddehydrationofthetransitionofthestates,onthekeysaidisautomaticwashingmachine.

Full-automaticwashingmachinepresscatharsismeanstopoints,canbedividedintobuntwasherandrollbarreltypetwokindsofwashingmachine,Fromtheelectriccontrolwaystopoints,canbedividedintomechanicalprogram-controlledtypeandcomputerboardcontrolstypewashingmachinetwokinds.

Thecylinderandthepulsatorwashingmachinearenowthemaintwokinds.

Pulsatorwashingmachineworkingprincipleistoaddclothing,thenopentheinletvalve,choosegoodbibcockofwaterlevelandcorrectworkingprocedures,switchonthepower,closedwarehousedoor,andsafetyswitchclosedatwaterlevel,thepublicinternalswitchcontactsareanddehydrationcontactsareinterlinked,inletvalveelectrifywater,whenthebarrelwaterreachesthespecifiedheight,inairpressureundertheactionofwaterlevelswitchinsidepubliccontactsdisconnectdehydrationcontactsandconnectwashingcontacts,feedvalvepowertostopwater,motorpowerisswitchedon,motorstartedrunning,andperiodicallysometimesareturning,sometimesreverse,mutualalternant,drivenbyclutchBoLunusingthesamecycleareturning,inversion,withacertainspeedrotatingBoLuncandriveinsidebucketofwaterandclothing,clothingrotatingwaterformedinthemutualfrictionandreachthepurposeoflaundry.Whenwashingprocessiscompleted,drainageelectromagneticvalveelectrifywork,drainvalveisopened,insidebucketofwaterexudes,andlinkageshaftalsotheclutchfromwashingstateswitchtodehydrationstate,whendrainageiscompleted,atmosphericpressuredropandinsidebucketofwaterlevelswitchpubliccontactsresetthroughdehydrationcontacts,drainageelectromagneticvalvekeepelectrifystate,motordrivenoffrunningelectrifybuckethigh-speedandjiltdryclothing,laundryprogramafterwashingmachinedisconnecthydropowerandstop.Asforintermediateprocessofhowmanytimes,laundrytowashthelengthoftime,byprocesscontrol.

Roller-typewashingmachineoftheprincipleandPulsatorwashingmachinearebasicsimilar.But110mmdrummachineitnoclutchvariablespeed,butitsmotorisdouble-speedmotor,sowhenwashingmachineworkinwashingstate,program-controlleddeviceconnectedmotorwashinglow-speedwindings,motorspeedslow,workingondehydration,whentheyconnectdehydrationmodalhigh-speedwindings,motorhigh-speedoperation,thisprocessisprogrammedthroughthedeviceandmotortoworktogethertofinish.

Tosumup,theroleofthesetwokindsofwashingmachineissame,butdifferentimplementation,eachhashisstrongpoint,Pulsatorwashingmachineissimulatedhandmadekneadedactiontowork,110mmdrumtypewashingmachineisbygravityinertialfunctiontofinishourwork,theyrealizewashinganddewateringwayalsohavedifferentfeatur