完整版宾语从句专项练习.docx
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完整版宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句
一.用法：
用来做宾语的从句叫宾语从句.
She主语says谓语thatheisherson.宾语
Shesays
主句引导词从句
二．掌握宾语从句从下面三个方面考虑
1.宾语从句的顺序:
陈述句语序.
即：
主句+引导词（that可以省略）+从句的主语+从句的谓语+其余成分
2.引导词
（1）当从句是一个陈述句时引导词是that（that可以省略）
Eg:
Shesays.Heisherson.
---Shesays（that）heisherson.
（2）.当从句是一般疑问句时引导词if/whether
Eg:
Doyouknow?
WasheborninChina?
---DoyouknowifhewasborninChina?
**注意：
只用whether不能用if做连接词的两种情况
A.当从句是选择疑问句时
Eg:
WasheborninBJornot?
Heasks
--HeaskswhetherhewasborninBJornot.
B.后面接动词不定式时。
Hedon’tknowwhethertogotoschooltoday.
（3）.当从句是特殊疑问句时用它本身的特殊疑问词（who,what,when,why,how,
whichone,whosebook,howmany）等
Eg:
Theteacherasks.Wheredoeshelive?
---Theteachersaskswherehelives.
3.主句与宾语从句的时态规则：
a.主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。
b.主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。
c.从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都
用一般现在时。
Eg：
WeallwanttoknowifGuoJingjingwilltake
partintheAsiangamesin2010.
Ididn'tknowwhenhewouldcomebackthe
nextday.
Theteachertoldus
几点需要注意的事项
1、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Eg：
Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.
=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?
=Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?
2、宾语从句的否定转移。
如果主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等，而且主语是第一人称时，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。
Eg：
Idon’tthinkyouareright.
（我认为你不对。
）
Idon'tbelieveshecanfinishtheworkontime,
canshe?
（我认为她不能按时完成工作，能吗？
）
宾语从句专项练习
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.
Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.
2. Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.
Myteachertoldme____light____fasterthansound.
3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays. Jackdidn’tknow.
Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.
4．CantheyspeakFrench?
Iwanttoknow.
Iwanttoknow___________________________French.
5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?
Tellme.
Tellme______thechildren____________games.
6．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.
7．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?
Whoknows?
Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?
8．Wheredidsheparkhercar?
Doyouknow?
Doyouknow______________hercar?
9．Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?
Thegirlwondered.
Thegirlwondered__________often________about.
10．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?
Idon’tknow.
Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.
11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?
Idon'tknow.
Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.
12.What'shisname?
Iaskedhim.
Iaskedhimwhat_______________.
13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?
Pleasetellme.
Pleasetellme__________________________________.
14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?
Heaskedtheboys.
Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?
Idon'tknow.
Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.
16.Whoiswaitingforyou?
Idon’tknow.
Idon’tknow______________________.
17.Whoareyouwaitingfor?
Idon’tknow.
Idon’tknow_________________________.
二、选择填空。
（ ）1.WhatdidMikesay?
Hesaid____________________.
A.ifyouarefreethenextweek B.whatcolourwasit
C.theweatherisfine D.summercomesafterspring
（ ）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.
A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomeback D.nottobesoangry
（ ）3.Letmetellyou__________________.
A.howmuchisthecar B.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecar D.howmuchIspentonthecar
（ ）4.Peterknew_______.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayear D.whentheywillleaveforParis
（ ）5.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein
（ ）6.Ican'tunderstand____theboyalone. A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft
（ ）7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast. A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
（ ）8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot
（ ）9.Themanagercameuptosee_________
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris D.what'sthematter
（ ）10.Heaskedhisfather___.A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened D.howdidithappen
（ ）11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddo B.whatshouldwedo C.howtodoit D.whattodoit
（ ）12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.
A.howcheck B.tocheck C.howtocheck D.tohowchecking
（ ）13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dwhich
（ ）14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?
─Sorry,I'venoidea.
A./,bought B.has,bought C.did,buy D.didbought
（ ）15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.
A.how,another B.what,more C.how,other D.what,another
（ ）16.─Couldyoutellme______?
─Yes.He____totheUSA.
A.whereishe/hasbeen B.whereheis/hasgone C.wherewashe/hasbeen D.wherehewas/hasgone
（ ）17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow. ─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrain B.youwillhave/willrain C.youwillhave/rains D.willyouhave/rains
（ ）18.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds/arrives B.finds/willarrive C.willfind/willarrive D.willfind/arrives
（ ）19.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
（ ）20.Heaskedme_____.A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld
C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld
（ ）21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper______WhoMovedMyCheesewas aninterestingbook.
A.that B.how C.what D.if
（ ）22.Youmustremember_______.
A.whatyourteachersaid B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat D.whathasyourteachersaid
（ ）23.Idon”tknow______.
A.whichroomIcanlive B.whichroomcanIlive C.whichroomIcanlivein D.whichroomcanIlivein
（ ）24.－－Doyouknowwhenhe______back?
－－Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.
A.comes;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome
（ ）25Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.took B.take C.takes D.willtake
（ ）26Marysaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergone.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen
（ ）27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.A.had B.has C.willhave D.are
（ ）28.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?
A.who B.what C.when D.that
（ ）29.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.what B.if C.when D.where
（ ）30.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?
A.what Bwhen Cwhy Dhow
四、句型转换
3.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）→ Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrousersShewillbuy.
4.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）→ Idon'tknow_________________tothehospital.
5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________?
（改为反意疑问句）
6.Shedoesn’tknowwhether（go）orwait.
宾语从句专项训练
（二）
一．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'lltellyou．
A．if；WhetherB．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If
5．Iwanttoknow_________．
A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislooking
C．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter
9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．
A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockings
C．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings
15Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.
A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled
18Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
20Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when
22Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
27Didyouknow____?
A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter
30Tomaskedmyfriend________________.
A.wherewashefrom B.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon
C.whendidhecomeback D.nottobesoangry
32Peterknew_______________.
A.whetherhefinishesreadingthebook B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayear D.whentheywillleaveforParis
36Iwanttoknow______________?
A.ShewhetheriscomingornotB.whethersheiscomingornot
C.ifsheiscomingornotD.weathersheiscomingornot
3.Ireallywanttoknow_______.（09兰州）
A.whatiswrongwithmybrother B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrow
C.ifhadheboughtthatcar D.wheredidhegoyesterday
7.EveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbest todo________．（09哈尔滨）
A．whatweshoulddo B．whatshouldwedo C．howweshoulddo
9.—Canyoutellme______?
—Bydoingmorespeaking.（09黄冈）
A.howI
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