中考英语人教八上U56语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

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中考英语人教八上U56语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

中考英语人教八上U56语法聚焦和练习及答案

中考英语人教八上U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案

中考英语人教八上U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案

一、阅读理解。

Iam22.Iusedtoworkinahotel.Itwasboring.OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheaskedme,Doyoulikeyourjob"IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer.“No".Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberinallmylife:

Youaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure(冒险)."SoIdid.SinceIwasalittlekidIwasdreamingtoknowEurope.SonextdayIhadmy

passport.Andonewelater,myplanetickets.

Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIresig'ned(辞职).MybosssaidIwascrazy.MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible.Ijustpaidnoattentiontothosevoices.ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEuropeinwinterisreallycheap.Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2pants,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusictogiveaway.Ihadlittlemoney.Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountainsandbigcitiessawsomebeautifulsunsets.Iheardsomeofthebestmusicians(forfree).Idiscoveredthattherewasstillloveintheworld.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalways

blueoryellow.Sometimestheymix.

Ispent22daysand$1,500(includingtheplanetickets).WhatIdidtosavemoney:

1.UsedCouch,Surfing'(沙发客).

2.Ate20-centsbread.

3.WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochipsandwater.

4.Learnedtocook.

5.Talkedwithlocalpeople.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheap

6.Onlywenttofreemuseums(onlyinEngland).

Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.Now

Ido.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspirepeoplewithmypictures.

Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.

1.Whydidtheoldladyadvisethemantohaveanadventure,because_____________________.

A.hewaspoorB.shewasold

C.hedidn'tlikehisjobD.hewantedtoknowEurope

2.Afterthemanresigned,whatpossiblydidhisfriendsaytohim_______________________.

A.AreyoucrazyB.Guy,youshouldberesponsible.

C.Awisedecision.Haveagoodtime.D.It'snotabesttimetotravelinwinter.

3.Whatdidn'tthemantakewithhim____________________

A.MoneyorbooksB.Clothesormusic

C.CameraorpassportD.Foodormobilephone

4.Inordertosavemoney,he__________________________.

A.livedinhotelsB.atebreadandhamburgers

C.workedasacookD.triedtofindplacestodocoolandcheapstuff

5.Whydidhesay“Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady."Becausethetravelandthelady______.

A.inspiredhim

B.lethimknowhowtodealwithhislife

C.lethimhearsomeofthebestmusicians

D.lethimdiscoverthattherewasstillloveintheworld

参考答案1—5、CBDDB

二、教材语法聚焦

1.动词不定式作宾语的用法(八上Unit5)

【基本用法】

动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为:

to+动词原形。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。

【教材例句】

1.BecauseIwanttofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我想知道世界上到底发生了什么。

2.IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.我打算看《我们过去的日子》。

【即学即练】

(  )1.Iexpect______mygrandpaverysoonbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

A.seeB.tosee

C.seeingD.saw

(  )2.Tompromised______me,buthedidn't.

A.helpB.helps

C.tohelpD.helping

2.begoingto和wanttobe的用法(八上Unit6)

【基本用法】

“begoingto+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

wanttobe表示“想要做……”。

【教材例句】

1.Howareyougoingtodothat?

你打算怎么做呢?

2.IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.我打算搬到上海。

3.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

你长大了想干什么?

—Iwanttobeanengineer.我想成为一名工程师。

【即学即练】

(  )3.We______thecinematomorrowifitdoesn'train.

A.weregoingtoB.wouldgoto

C.isgoingtoD.aregoingto

(  )4.—There______twofootballmatchesonTVthisevening.

—Really?

That'sgreat.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtohave

(  )5.Shewants______anEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.

A.tobeB.being

C.amD.is

参考答案:

1~5BCDBA

三、完形填空。

TherewasarobberynearHarry'shomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofthewindow1___.Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber2____hismask(面具).Hesawhisface.

Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.Whenthepolicecame,Harryandhis3_____wenttotalktothem.“Isawtherobber,”Harrytoldthepolice.“Ican4_____him.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.He5____abigrednose,hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Hehad6_____wrongwithhisrightleg.”

 “7___doyouknowthat?

”oneofthepolicemenaskedHarry.

 “Helimped(跛行),”Harrysaid.

 “Whatwashewearing?

”theotherpolicemanasked.

 “Hewaswearingblacktrousersandashirt,”Harrysaid.“Hismaskwasalady'sstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes.”

 “Youareaverycleverboy,”thepolicemansaid,“8____!

Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.”

 Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline9____someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis10_____.Thepolicearrestedtheman.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.

()1.A.atthattimeB.atthismomentC.atlastD.atthebeginning

()2.A.putonB.putoffC.takeoutD.takeoff

()3.A.policemanB.motherC.fatherD.brother

()4.A.tellB.describeC.askD.greet

()5.A.woreB.hadC.tookD.put

()6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When

()8.A.I'mafraidnotB.ofcourse

 C.WelldoneD.Itdoesn'tmatter

()9.A.onB.forC.withD.after

()10.A.easilyB.badlyC.sadlyD.suddenly

【答案详解】1-5ADCBB6-10DACCA

1.A.这里的时间是当时抢劫案发生的时间,因此应用atthattime。

2.D.抢劫犯从商店里出来应该是摘掉面具的。

3.C.根据本段第一句话可知。

4.B.下文所讲的都是Harry对therobber的外貌特征的描述。

5.B.根据所给的四个词的词义直接得出答案。

6.D.根据下面Helimped.可知therobber的腿有毛病。

7.A.根据上下句和四个疑问词的词义可知答案。

8.C.依据上句“Youareacleverboy.”和下句“Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.”可推断出当时警察会夸奖Harry的。

9.C.警察是把被抓的抢劫犯同其他人放在一起让Harry来辨认的。

10.A.由于Harry知道therobber的相貌,因此他会很快将therobber辨认出来的。

四、语法填空。

根据短文内容,在短文后的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Readingisanactivitythatpeopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime.

Somelikereadingnewspapersand1enjoynovelsorcomicbooks.My2booksarethoseaboutthelivesofgreatpeople.Readingthemalways3mealotofideasonhowtomakemyownlifebetter.

Greatpeoplearerememberednot4theywerehandsomeorbeautiful,butbecausetheydidnotgiveup5theirlivesweredifficult.Theytriedtouseeverychancetochangetheirlivesandmaketheworldbetter.

OnegoodexampleisOrvilleandWilburWright,thetwobrotherswhoinventedthe6.Theplanehasmadetheworldintoasmallvillage.Hardwork,notgoodluck,isthe7whytheWrightbrotherscould8thisconvenientmachineandbecomegreatpeople.Todaywewillrememberthemwhenweseeplanes9thesky.

WheneverIreadstoriesaboutgreatpeople,Ialways10alotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomoveforward.

ThisiswhyIenjoyreadingaboutgreatpeople’slives.

1.     2.     3.     

4.     5.     6.     

7.     8.     9.     

10.     

【参考答案】

1.others2.favourite3.gives4.because5.when

6.airplane7.reason8.invent9.in10.learn

 

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2.手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔,比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文:

1.去年,Miller对手机游戏非常入迷,而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影;

2.Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少,离开手机会很焦虑;

3.昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了,膝盖受伤;

4.你的建议……

参考词汇:

mobilegames手机游戏anxious焦虑becrazyabout对……入迷要求:

1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥

Todaymoreandmorepeopleareaddictedto(沉迷)playingthemobilephones.Lastyear,MyfriendMillerwas

【答案】Todaymoreandmorepeopleareaddictedto(沉迷)playingthemobilephones.Lastyear,MyfriendMillerwascrazyaboutmobilegamesaswell.Hespenttoomuchtimeinchattingandwatchingfilmsonthephone.Millerhardlytalkedwithhisfamilyandfriends.Helivedinhisownworld.Hefeltveryanxiouswithoutmobilephones.Yesterdayhewashitbyabike,becausehewaswatchinghisphoneatthatmoment.Asaresult,hehurthiskneesbadly.

Inmyopinion,Ithinkwecan’tusethemobilephonesforalongtime,Imean,nomorethanhalfanhouraday.Don’ttakemobilephonestoschool.Amobilephoneisjustakindoftool,notourwholelife.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;再紧扣要点,动笔写作,可适当发挥。

在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

3.“inspire”一词的汉语解释是“激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感;或启发思考”等。

请以“Thepersonwhoinspiredme”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文,向校报的英语园地投稿。

要点:

1.Whatkindofpersonishe/she?

2.Howdidhe/sheinspireyou?

要求:

1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

2.语言流畅,字迹清楚。

【答案】Thepersonwhoinspiredme

Manypeoplearoundgavemedeepimpressions.Theyhelpedme,encouragedmeandinspiredme.Butthepersonwhoinspiredmemost,Ithink,ismyfriendWangPeng.

WangPengisasmallthinboywithtwobigblackeyes.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butalwayskeepsasmileonhisface.Heiswarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.IfIneedanyhelpformymathexercises,heisalwaystheonethatcanhelpmeout.Asagoodstudent,hestudiesveryhard.Intheearlymorning,youcanseehimstandnearatreeandreadEnglishintensively.Fewstudentscanarriveatschoolasearlyasheis.Healsodoeswellinmanysports,suchasbadmintonandping-pang.Hegotthefirstprizeinlastyear'sping-pangcompetition.

Youcanseethegoodpersonalityandthespiritofpersistenceinthissmallbody.HeismyidolandIwishIcouldbeastudentasgoodasheis.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以Thepersonwhoinspiredme为题,介绍一个曾经激励过你的人。

题目中用问题的形式给予了提示,审题可知,短文应包括两个部分的内容:

首先介绍这个激励过你的人是谁,他是怎样的一个人;然后介绍他是如何激励你的。

学生们可以这两个问题为提纲,发挥想象力,充实细节信息,组织语言,连贯成文。

短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主来

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