中考英语人教八上U56语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教八上U56语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
Iam22.Iusedtoworkinahotel.Itwasboring.OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheaskedme,Doyoulikeyourjob"IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer.“No".Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberinallmylife:
Youaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure(冒险)."SoIdid.SinceIwasalittlekidIwasdreamingtoknowEurope.SonextdayIhadmy
passport.Andonewelater,myplanetickets.
Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIresig'ned(辞职).MybosssaidIwascrazy.MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible.Ijustpaidnoattentiontothosevoices.ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEuropeinwinterisreallycheap.Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2pants,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusictogiveaway.Ihadlittlemoney.Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountainsandbigcitiessawsomebeautifulsunsets.Iheardsomeofthebestmusicians(forfree).Idiscoveredthattherewasstillloveintheworld.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalways
blueoryellow.Sometimestheymix.
Ispent22daysand$1,500(includingtheplanetickets).WhatIdidtosavemoney:
1.UsedCouch,Surfing'(沙发客).
2.Ate20-centsbread.
3.WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochipsandwater.
4.Learnedtocook.
5.Talkedwithlocalpeople.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheap
6.Onlywenttofreemuseums(onlyinEngland).
Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.Now
Ido.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspirepeoplewithmypictures.
Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.
1.Whydidtheoldladyadvisethemantohaveanadventure,because_____________________.
A.hewaspoorB.shewasold
C.hedidn'tlikehisjobD.hewantedtoknowEurope
2.Afterthemanresigned,whatpossiblydidhisfriendsaytohim_______________________.
A.AreyoucrazyB.Guy,youshouldberesponsible.
C.Awisedecision.Haveagoodtime.D.It'snotabesttimetotravelinwinter.
3.Whatdidn'tthemantakewithhim____________________
A.MoneyorbooksB.Clothesormusic
C.CameraorpassportD.Foodormobilephone
4.Inordertosavemoney,he__________________________.
A.livedinhotelsB.atebreadandhamburgers
C.workedasacookD.triedtofindplacestodocoolandcheapstuff
5.Whydidhesay“Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady."Becausethetravelandthelady______.
A.inspiredhim
B.lethimknowhowtodealwithhislife
C.lethimhearsomeofthebestmusicians
D.lethimdiscoverthattherewasstillloveintheworld
参考答案1—5、CBDDB
二、教材语法聚焦
1.动词不定式作宾语的用法(八上Unit5)
【基本用法】
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为:
to+动词原形。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。
【教材例句】
1.BecauseIwanttofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我想知道世界上到底发生了什么。
2.IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
【即学即练】
( )1.Iexpect______mygrandpaverysoonbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.
A.seeB.tosee
C.seeingD.saw
( )2.Tompromised______me,buthedidn't.
A.helpB.helps
C.tohelpD.helping
2.begoingto和wanttobe的用法(八上Unit6)
【基本用法】
“begoingto+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
wanttobe表示“想要做……”。
【教材例句】
1.Howareyougoingtodothat?
你打算怎么做呢?
2.IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.我打算搬到上海。
3.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
你长大了想干什么?
—Iwanttobeanengineer.我想成为一名工程师。
【即学即练】
( )3.We______thecinematomorrowifitdoesn'train.
A.weregoingtoB.wouldgoto
C.isgoingtoD.aregoingto
( )4.—There______twofootballmatchesonTVthisevening.
—Really?
That'sgreat.
A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtohave
( )5.Shewants______anEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.
A.tobeB.being
C.amD.is
参考答案:
1~5BCDBA
三、完形填空。
TherewasarobberynearHarry'shomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofthewindow1___.Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber2____hismask(面具).Hesawhisface.
Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.Whenthepolicecame,Harryandhis3_____wenttotalktothem.“Isawtherobber,”Harrytoldthepolice.“Ican4_____him.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.He5____abigrednose,hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Hehad6_____wrongwithhisrightleg.”
“7___doyouknowthat?
”oneofthepolicemenaskedHarry.
“Helimped(跛行),”Harrysaid.
“Whatwashewearing?
”theotherpolicemanasked.
“Hewaswearingblacktrousersandashirt,”Harrysaid.“Hismaskwasalady'sstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes.”
“Youareaverycleverboy,”thepolicemansaid,“8____!
Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.”
Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline9____someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis10_____.Thepolicearrestedtheman.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.
()1.A.atthattimeB.atthismomentC.atlastD.atthebeginning
()2.A.putonB.putoffC.takeoutD.takeoff
()3.A.policemanB.motherC.fatherD.brother
()4.A.tellB.describeC.askD.greet
()5.A.woreB.hadC.tookD.put
()6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When
()8.A.I'mafraidnotB.ofcourse
C.WelldoneD.Itdoesn'tmatter
()9.A.onB.forC.withD.after
()10.A.easilyB.badlyC.sadlyD.suddenly
【答案详解】1-5ADCBB6-10DACCA
1.A.这里的时间是当时抢劫案发生的时间,因此应用atthattime。
2.D.抢劫犯从商店里出来应该是摘掉面具的。
3.C.根据本段第一句话可知。
4.B.下文所讲的都是Harry对therobber的外貌特征的描述。
5.B.根据所给的四个词的词义直接得出答案。
6.D.根据下面Helimped.可知therobber的腿有毛病。
7.A.根据上下句和四个疑问词的词义可知答案。
8.C.依据上句“Youareacleverboy.”和下句“Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.”可推断出当时警察会夸奖Harry的。
9.C.警察是把被抓的抢劫犯同其他人放在一起让Harry来辨认的。
10.A.由于Harry知道therobber的相貌,因此他会很快将therobber辨认出来的。
四、语法填空。
根据短文内容,在短文后的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Readingisanactivitythatpeopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime.
Somelikereadingnewspapersand1enjoynovelsorcomicbooks.My2booksarethoseaboutthelivesofgreatpeople.Readingthemalways3mealotofideasonhowtomakemyownlifebetter.
Greatpeoplearerememberednot4theywerehandsomeorbeautiful,butbecausetheydidnotgiveup5theirlivesweredifficult.Theytriedtouseeverychancetochangetheirlivesandmaketheworldbetter.
OnegoodexampleisOrvilleandWilburWright,thetwobrotherswhoinventedthe6.Theplanehasmadetheworldintoasmallvillage.Hardwork,notgoodluck,isthe7whytheWrightbrotherscould8thisconvenientmachineandbecomegreatpeople.Todaywewillrememberthemwhenweseeplanes9thesky.
WheneverIreadstoriesaboutgreatpeople,Ialways10alotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomoveforward.
ThisiswhyIenjoyreadingaboutgreatpeople’slives.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
1.others2.favourite3.gives4.because5.when
6.airplane7.reason8.invent9.in10.learn
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔,比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文:
1.去年,Miller对手机游戏非常入迷,而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影;
2.Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少,离开手机会很焦虑;
3.昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了,膝盖受伤;
4.你的建议……
参考词汇:
mobilegames手机游戏anxious焦虑becrazyabout对……入迷要求:
1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥
Todaymoreandmorepeopleareaddictedto(沉迷)playingthemobilephones.Lastyear,MyfriendMillerwas
【答案】Todaymoreandmorepeopleareaddictedto(沉迷)playingthemobilephones.Lastyear,MyfriendMillerwascrazyaboutmobilegamesaswell.Hespenttoomuchtimeinchattingandwatchingfilmsonthephone.Millerhardlytalkedwithhisfamilyandfriends.Helivedinhisownworld.Hefeltveryanxiouswithoutmobilephones.Yesterdayhewashitbyabike,becausehewaswatchinghisphoneatthatmoment.Asaresult,hehurthiskneesbadly.
Inmyopinion,Ithinkwecan’tusethemobilephonesforalongtime,Imean,nomorethanhalfanhouraday.Don’ttakemobilephonestoschool.Amobilephoneisjustakindoftool,notourwholelife.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;再紧扣要点,动笔写作,可适当发挥。
在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。
同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。
最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
3.“inspire”一词的汉语解释是“激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感;或启发思考”等。
请以“Thepersonwhoinspiredme”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文,向校报的英语园地投稿。
要点:
1.Whatkindofpersonishe/she?
2.Howdidhe/sheinspireyou?
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
2.语言流畅,字迹清楚。
【答案】Thepersonwhoinspiredme
Manypeoplearoundgavemedeepimpressions.Theyhelpedme,encouragedmeandinspiredme.Butthepersonwhoinspiredmemost,Ithink,ismyfriendWangPeng.
WangPengisasmallthinboywithtwobigblackeyes.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butalwayskeepsasmileonhisface.Heiswarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.IfIneedanyhelpformymathexercises,heisalwaystheonethatcanhelpmeout.Asagoodstudent,hestudiesveryhard.Intheearlymorning,youcanseehimstandnearatreeandreadEnglishintensively.Fewstudentscanarriveatschoolasearlyasheis.Healsodoeswellinmanysports,suchasbadmintonandping-pang.Hegotthefirstprizeinlastyear'sping-pangcompetition.
Youcanseethegoodpersonalityandthespiritofpersistenceinthissmallbody.HeismyidolandIwishIcouldbeastudentasgoodasheis.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以Thepersonwhoinspiredme为题,介绍一个曾经激励过你的人。
题目中用问题的形式给予了提示,审题可知,短文应包括两个部分的内容:
首先介绍这个激励过你的人是谁,他是怎样的一个人;然后介绍他是如何激励你的。
学生们可以这两个问题为提纲,发挥想象力,充实细节信息,组织语言,连贯成文。
短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主来