商务英语综合教程复习整理.docx
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商务英语综合教程复习整理
商务英语综合教程复习整理.
商务综合英语复习整理
翻译
Unit1
1.随着中国市场经济的不断发展,中国广电传媒市场也日趋成熟,呈现出了一副百花齐放、百家争鸣的景象。
(broadcastingmedia,allstylesofartand
allschoolsofthought)
WiththeongoingdevelopmentofChina'smarketeconomy,Chinese
broadcastingmediaisbecomingmoresophisticateddaybyday,whichfits
perfectlytheChinesesaying:
“Allstylesofartandallschoolsofthought
aregiventhefreedomtocontendwitheachother”
2.传统的电视传播观念已不能适应当今多样化的媒体传播格局和竞争需要。
(diversifiedmassmedia)
ThetraditionalTVbroadcastingconceptcanhardlyadapttotoday's
diversifiedmassmediaormeettherequirementsforcompetition.
3.新媒体设计是相对于传统媒体设计而言的,它具有综合性、实时性、交互性等多种特点。
(becontrastedwith)
Thenewmediadesigniscontrastedwiththetraditionaldesignandis
comprehensive,instantaneitytimeandinteractivity.
4.和法语一样,汉语也朝着进化的道路坚定地迈出了一步。
为了净化语言,中国有关部门要求广播电视节目中不再使用NBA,WTO和GDP等常用英语缩略词。
(linguisticpurity,English-basedacronyms)
TheChineselanguagejusttookastepinadecidedlyFrenchdirection.
Intheinterestsoflinguisticpurity,thecountry'sbroadcastershave
beenaskedtostopusingpopularEnglish-basedacronymssuchasNBA,WTO
andGDP.
5.虽然全球化使得好莱坞电影在世界范围畅行无阻,但它并不能代替我们对本土文化、本土生活、本土经验的关注与书写。
(greathits,domesticculture,
lifeandexperiences)
Although,withglobalization,Hollywoodfilmshavebecomegreathitsall
overtheworld,theycannotreplacethefocusandwritingsonourdomestic
culture,lifeandexperiences.
Unit2
1.随着Facebook和博客等Web2.0平台的发展,就连最保守的教=教师都认识到再也不能无视网络对学生学习方式的影响了。
(sitback)
most
theevenblogs,orFacebooklikeplatformsWeb2.0ofgrowththeWith
conservativeteachershaverealizedthatwecannolongersitbackand
ignoretheinfluenceoftheInternetonthewayoflearningbyour
students.
2.当提到保护知识产权,真人秀节目的创作者们总是感到他们的呼吁被置若罔闻。
(fallondeafears)
Whenitcomestoprotectingintellectualproperty,creatorsofreality
showsoftenfeeltheircrieshavefallenintodeafears.
3.根据电脑身份盗窃的最新统计,相比其他类型的身份盗窃,多数人更易遭受网络身份盗窃,仅仅因为他们在保护自己的隐私或网上安全的时候不够自信。
(bevulnerableto)
Accordingtolatestcomputeridentitytheftstatistics,themajorityof
peoplearemorevulnerabletoInternetidentitytheftthantheyareto
anyothertypeofIDtheft,simplybecausetheyarenotconfidentenough
toguardprivacyortheironlinesecurity.
4.令《哈利波特》的出版商沮丧的是,人们翘首以待的J.K罗琳系列小说的最后一部——《哈利波特与死亡圣器》,其小说每一页的实拍图片都可能已经在昨天流传到网络上了。
(makeone'sway)
HarryPotter,photographsofeverysingleFrustratingtopublishersof
pageof“HarryPotterandtheDeathyHallows”,theeagerlyawaitedfinal
bookintheseriesbyJ.KRowling,mayhavemadeitswayontheWeb
yesterday.
5.你也许能轻易找到充分理由在这份材料上面花上二三十个小时,然后才真正感到已经将它物尽其用了。
(suckthevalueoutof)
Youmighteasilyfindsolidreasonstoworkwiththismaterialforsome
20-30hours,beforeyoutrulyfeelyouhavesuckedoutofit.
Unit3
1.今天,国际贸易对于改善人民的生活所蕴藏的巨大潜力是前所未有的。
创新和创业精神尤其可能成为强大的推动力。
(entrepreneurship)
Today,perhapsmorethanever,internationaltradeholdstremendous
potentialforimprovingpeople'slives.Andinnovationand
entrepreneurshipinparticularhavethepotentialtobethegreatforce
thatpushesustogoforward.
2.美国的政治领袖们惯有的言论声称经济上的不平等可以最终使每个人过上更好的生活,即使更多的福利都被富人享有。
(inveterate)
TheinveterateargumentofAmericanpoliticalleadershasbeenthat
inequalitymakeseveryonebetteroff,evenifmoreofthebenefitgoes
totherich.
3.在经济危机席卷全球的情况下,美国政府毫不迟疑的拿出大量财政预算来刺激经济增长,(notscrupletodosth)
Astheeconomiccrisiswassweepingacrosstheglobal,theAmerican
governmentdidnotscrupletostimulateeconomicgrowthwithlargesums
ofthefinancialbudget.
4.英国政府批准了一项提案,准备建立一个储存所有国民电子邮件、互联网信息、电话记录以及短信的庞大数据库,以帮助安全部门打击犯罪和恐怖主义。
(ratify)
TheBritishgovernmentratifiedaproposaltobuildamassivegovernment
databasetostorethee-mails,Internetinformation,phonecalls,and
text-messageofallresidentstohelpsecurityforcesinthefightagainst
crimeandterrorism.
5.名目繁多的评价和排名使得公司不得不将财政及非财政方面的运营情况公之于众。
(multiplicity,putpressureon)
Themultiplicityofrankingsandratingsputpressureoncompaniesto
reportontheirnon-financialperformancesaswellasontheirfinancial
resultstothepublic.
Unit4
1.前诺贝尔奖经济学奖得主米尔顿·弗里德曼认为,针对微软的反垄断诉讼为政府加强对工业的调控开启了一个危险的先例。
(precedent)
ThelateNobeleconomistMiltonFriedmanbelievedthattheantitrustcase
againstMicrosoftsetadangerousprecedentforincreasinggovernment
regulationofindustry.
2.该文件也提出了一些加大投资以增加大客车和火车客运的计划,也提出激励措施,把货运(freight)从公路转移到铁路和水路上。
(incentive)
Thedocumentalsosuggestsplanforsignificantinvestmenttoimprove
busandtrainservicesandincentivetoshiftfreightfromroadtorail
andwater.
3.英特尔,世界最大的计算机芯片制造商,面临着新的起诉,内容是它近十年来滥用其市场主导地位遏制竞争。
这一次的起诉方是美国联邦贸易委员会,美国的竞争调控机构。
(charge,abuse)
Intel,theworld'sbiggestmakerofcomputerchips,isfacingfresh
chargesthatitabuseditsdominantmarketpositionforadecadetostifle
competition,thistimefromtheFederalTradeCommission(FTC),the
Americancompetitionregulator.
4.拉多万·卡拉季奇在逃亡13年后,终于在2009年10月26日被带上前南斯拉夫国际战争罪行法庭被告席。
他被控诉犯有战争罪、反人类罪和种族灭绝罪。
.
(inthedock)
RadovanKaradzic,ahuntedmanfor13years,finallyappearedinthedock
th2009attheInternationalCriminalOctober26Tribunalfortheformeron
Yugoslavia,chargedwithwarcrimes,crimesagainsthumanityand
genocide.
5.但是,那时欧洲委员会坚持这笔交易按“市面价值”进行,以便与欧洲关于国家援助的法律保持一致。
(comply)
However,theEuropeanCommissiontheninsistedthatthesalebemadeat
“marketvalue”tocomplywithEuropeanlawonstateaid.
6.不过认为BP将破产的想法显得离谱。
那样的话,要么给湾区带来更大的灾难,要么带来无穷无尽的、史无前例的政府罚款和私人诉讼。
(unprecedented,
litigation)
However,suggestionsthatBPcouldgobustareunlikelytobetrue.That
wouldrequireeitherafurthercatastropheinthegulforanunlimited
unprecedentedbroadeningofgovernmentfinesandprivatelitigation.
Unit5
1.比赛开始的时候只是小雨,跑道有点湿,但是天气恶化,不久就下起了瓢泼大雨。
(deteriorate,downpour)
Theracestartedonawettrackwithlightrain,buttheweather
deterioratedtoaheavydownpoursoonafter.
2.我们应该意识到,探索未知事物所引发的危险可能是巨大的。
(attendant,
overwhelming)
Weshouldbeawarethattherisksattendantontheexplorationofthe
unknownmightbeoverwhelming.
3.白宫和国会共和党议员就如何管制华尔街产生争议,双方的尖锐分歧在于,奥巴马总统支持的立法是否会使政府因拯救那些可能会对经济造成威胁的破产公司而陷入困境。
(wrangle,onthelook)
TheWhiteHouseandcongressionalRepublicanswrangledoverWallStreet
regulations,sharplydisagreeingonwhetherlegislationbackedby
PresidentObamawouldleavethegovernmentonthehookforbailingout
firmswhosefailuremightthreatentheeconomy.
4.为了摆脱经济衰退,我宁愿人们花自己的钱,而不是政府设法花人民的钱。
(recession,figureout)
Inordertogetoutofthisrecession,I'dratherthatthepeoplebe
spendingtheirmoney,notthegovernmenttryingtofigureouthowtospend
thepeople'smoney.
5.我们在多哈谈判中要一起努力,废除农业补贴、关税,以及其他壁垒。
(Doha
negotiations,eliminate)
WemustworktogetherintheDoha
negotiationstoeliminateagricultural
subsidies,tariffsandotherbarriers.
Paraphrase
Unit1
1.“WheneverthepressquitsabusingmeIknowI'minthewrongpew,”
Trumansaid.
WhatPresidentTrumanmeanttosayis,“Whenevernewspaperstop
insultingmeintheirnewsitemsorarticles,IknowImusthavedone
somethingwrong.”
2.Withthismediasaturationcomesahigh-stakescompetitionforthe
attentionofviewers,readers,andlisteners.
Whenthemediaissaturatedwithnewspapers,magazines,TVstations
andwebsites,thesemediabusinessesstarttoinvestalotofmoneyin
thecompetitionfortheattentionofviewers,readers,andlisteners.
3.Speculativeanswerscancreatefalseexpectationsthatcomebackto
hauntanorganization.Leavespeculationuptogoldprospectorsand
peoplewithtarotcardsandacrystalball.
Answersbasedonguessworkratherthanevidencecanresultin
people'sfalseexpectations,whichwillbringtroubletoanorganization
atalatertimewhenthetruthisrevealed.Itisthosepeoplewhoprospect
goldortellfortuneswithtarotcardsandacrystalballthatoftenform
theoriesandspeculationswithoutevidence.
4.Withoutcredibility,apublicrelationspractitionerisoflittle
value.Whenthathappens,it'stimetolookforanewcareer.
Apublicrelationspractitionerisnolongervaluedorrespectedonce
peoplehavelosttrustinthem.Whenthathappens,theywillhavenofuture
intheircareerinpublicrelations.
Unit2
1.Beforeyourcompany'smarketingdepartmentcrowsaboutapatent
victoryortrashesaperceivedpatentinfringer,talkwithcounsel.
Youshouldseekforadvicefromyourcounselbeforeyourcompany's
marketingdepartmentboastsofyourvictoryofbeinggrantedapatent
ortakinganaggressiveactionagainstsomeoneoracompanythatthey
thinkhasviolatedyourpatentright.
2.NVECorp.publiclyannounceditsintentiontohavecommerciallyviable
MRAMproductsbytheendof2003,describingMRAMasthe“HolyGrail
ofmemory.”
NVECorp.publiclyannounceditsplantodevelopMRAMproductsthat
canbeputonthemarketandmakeaprofitbytheendof2003,describing
MRAMasthemostsought-aftercomputermemory,araretreasurethatcan
becomparedtothelonglostHolyGrailthatusedtobelongtoJesus.
3.Ifareasonableinvestorwouldnotrelyonsuchpuffery,thenthe
statementwillnotbeconsideredfraudulent.
Ifasensibleinvestorwouldnottrustsuchexaggeration,thenthe
statementwillnotberegardedasintentionaldeception.
4.Federalpatentlawbarstheimpositionofliabilityforpublicizing
apatentinthemarketplaceunlesstheplaintiffcanshowthatthepatent
holderactedinbadfaith.
Federalpatentlawprohibitsaplaintifftorequirecompe