全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题.docx
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全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题
全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题2013年
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
180分钟)
一、Part1:
Listeningcomprehension(30%)(总题数:
15,分数:
15.00)
A.Acough
B.Diarrhea √
C.Afever
D.Vomiting
解析:
A.Tuberculosis
B.Rhinitis
C.Laryngitis
D.Flu √
解析:
A.Inhisbag.
B.Bythelamp.
C.Inhishouse. √
D.Noideaaboutwhereheleftit.
解析:
A.He’snearlyfinishedhiswork.
B.Hehastoworkforsomemoretime. √
C.Hewantstoleavenow.
D.Hehastroublefinishinghiswork.
解析:
A.Apatient
B.Adoctor
C.Ateacher
D.Astudent √
解析:
A.2.6
B.3.5
C.3.9
D.136 √
解析:
A.Heistheheadofthehospital.
B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.
C.HewentoutlookingforDan.
D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness. √
解析:
A.Hehasgotafever.
B.Heisatalentedskier.
C.Heisveryrich.
D.Heisarealskienthusiast. √
解析:
A.Toasklocalpeopleforhelp.
B.TodoasRomansdoonlywheninRome.
C.Trytoactlikethepeoplefromthatculture. √
D.Staywithyourcountryfellows.
解析:
A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.
B.Shemarriedamillionaire.
C.Shemarriedformoney. √
D.Shemarriedforlove.
解析:
A.Aspirant
B.Courageous √
C.Cautious
D.Amiable
解析:
A.Hewasunhappy.
B.Hewasfeelingabitunwell. √
C.Hewenttoseethedoctor.
D.Theweatherwasnasty.
解析:
A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.
B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.
C.It’saverypopularmagazine. √
D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.
解析:
A.Ageneralpractitioner.
B.Agynecologist. √
C.Anorthopedist
D.Asurgeon.
解析:
A.Chemotherapy
B.Radiation
C.Injections √
D.Surgery
解析:
二、SectionB(总题数:
3,分数:
15.00)
A.Itisageneticdisorder.
B.Itisarespiratoryconditioninpigs. √
C.Itisanillnessfrombirdstohumans.
D.Itisagastricailment.
解析:
A.Eatingpork.
B.Raisingpigs. √
C.Eatingchicken.
D.Breedingbirds.
解析:
A.Runningnose
B.Inappetence √
C.Painsallover
D.Diarrhea
解析:
A.Tostayfromcrowds. √
B.Toseethedoctorimmediately.
C.Toavoidmedications.
D.Togotothenearbyclinic.
解析:
A.Itisadebate.
B.ItisaTVprogram. √
C.Itisaconsultation.
D.Itisaworkshop.
解析:
A.About10,000,000. √
B.About1,000,000.
C.About100,000.
D.About10,000.
解析:
A.Acocktailofvitamins.
B.Acocktailofvitaminsplusmagnesium. √
C.ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandE.
D.Thecombinationofminerals.
解析:
A.Thedelicatestructuresoftheinnerear. √
B.Theinnerearcells.
C.Theeardrums.
D.Theinnerearossicles.
解析:
A.GeneralMotors.
B.TheUnitedAutoWorkers.
C.NIH √
D.Allofabove.
解析:
A.AnindustrialtrialinSpain.
B.MilitarytrialsinSpainandSweden.
C.IndustrialtrialsinSpainandSweden. √
D.AtrialinvolvingstudentsattheUniversityofFlorida.
解析:
A.Thelinkbetweenobesityandbirthdefects. √
B.Thelinkbetweenobesityanddiabetes.
C.Theriskofbirthabnormalities.
D.Theharmfuleffectsofobesity.
解析:
A.Neuraltubedefects.
B.Heartproblems.
C.Cleftlipandpalate
D.Diabetes √
解析:
A.20million.
B.200million.
C.400million. √
D.40million.
解析:
A.Aweight-losssurgery. √
B.Abalanceddiet.
C.Achangeoflifestyle.
D.Moreexercise.
解析:
A.Whyobesitycancausebirthdefects.
B.Howobesitymaycausebirthdefects. √
C.Whyobesitycancausediabetes.
D.Howobesitymaycausediabetes.
解析:
三、PartIIVocabulary(10%)(总题数:
10,分数:
5.00)
16.Havingabird’seyeviewfromthehelicopter,thevastpasturewas__________withbeautifulhouses.
(分数:
0.50)
A.overlapped
B.segregated
C.intersected
D.interspersed √
解析:
17.Asusual,SingaporeAirlineswillreducetrans-pacificcapacityin_________seasonsthisyear.
(分数:
0.50)
A.stern
B.slack √
C.sumptuous
D.glamorous
解析:
18.Astothelivingenvironment,bacteria’sneedsvary,butmostofthemgrowbestinaslightlyacid___________.
(分数:
0.50)
A.mechanism
B.miniature
C.medium √
D.means
解析:
19.Underanunstableeconomicenvironment,employersintheconstructionindustryplacegreatvalueon___________inhiringandlayingoffworkersastheirvolumesofworkwaxandwane.
(分数:
0.50)
A.flexibility √
B.morality
C.capacity
D.productivity
解析:
20.Inastark_________offortunes,thePhilippines–onceAsia’ssecondrichestcountry–recentlyhadtobegVietnamtosellitsriceforitshungrymillions.
(分数:
0.50)
A.denial
B.reversal √
C.interval
D.withdrawal
解析:
21.WebportalSohuhasgoneastepfurtherandcalledfornetizenstojoininanall-outboycottof__________content.
(分数:
0.50)
A.wholesome
B.contagious
C.vulgar √
D.stagnant
解析:
22.Expertsurgeareforestingofclearedareas,promotionofreduced-impactlogging,and_____________agriculture,tomaintaintherainforest.
(分数:
0.50)
A.sustainable √
B.renewable
C.revivable
D.merchandisable
解析:
23.IntheU.S.,theRepublican’sdoctrineswereslightlyliberal,whereastheDemocrats’werehardly_____________.
(分数:
0.50)
A.rational
B.radical
C.conservative √
D.progressive
解析:
24.OfficialsfromtheDepartmentofAgricultureconfirmedthatthe__________floodsanddroughtthissummerdidnotaffectthecountry’sgrainoutput.
(分数:
0.50)
A.rippling
B.waning
C.fluctuating
D.devastating √
解析:
25.ItisbelievedthattheBlackDeath,rampantintheMedievalEurope__________,killed1/3ofitspopulation.
(分数:
0.50)
A.atlarge √
B.atrandom
C.onend
D.onaverage
解析:
四、SectionB(总题数:
10,分数:
5.00)
26.Christmasshoppersshouldbeawareofthepossibledefectsoftheproductssoldatadiscount.
(分数:
0.50)
A.deficits
B.deviations
C.drawbacks √
D.discrepancies
解析:
27.Thegoalofthistrainingprogramistoraisechildrenwithasenseofresponsibilityandnecessarycouragetobewillingtotakeonchallengesinlife.
(分数:
0.50)
A.despise
B.evade
C.demand
D.undertake √
解析:
28.After“9.11”,theOlympicGamesseverelytaxedthesecurityservicesofthehostcountry.
(分数:
0.50)
A.improved
B.burdened √
C.inspected
D.tariffed
解析:
29.Theclown’sperformancewassofunnythattheaudience,adultsandchildrenalike,wereallthrownintoconvulsions.
(分数:
0.50)
A.afitofenthusiasm
B.ascreamoffright
C.aburstoflaughter √
D.acryofanguish
解析:
30.WeraisedamortgagefromBankofChinaandwereinformedtopayitoffbytheendofthisyear.
(分数:
0.50)
A.loan √
B.payment
C.withdrawal
D.retrieval
解析:
31.Theadvocateshighlyvaluethe“sportspirit”,whiletheopponentdevalueit,assertingthatit’sasheerhypocrisyandself-deception.
(分数:
0.50)
A.fine
B.sudden
C.finite
D.absolute √
解析:
32.Wheneverarattlesnakeisagitated,itbeginstomoveitstailandmakearattlingnoise.
(分数:
0.50)
A.irritated √
B.tamed
C.stamped
D.probed
解析:
33.Thedetectivehadanunusualinsightintocriminal’stricksandknewclearlyhowtotrackthem.
(分数:
0.50)
A.induction
B.perception √
C.interpretation
D.penetration
解析:
34.Mylittlebrotherpracticesthespeechrepeatedlyuntilhisdeliveryandtimingwereperfect.
(分数:
0.50)
A.presentation √
B.gesture
C.rhythm
D.pronunciation
解析:
35.Inrecentweeksbothhousingandstockpriceshavestartedtoretreatfromtheirirrationallyamazinghighs.
(分数:
0.50)
A.untimely
B.unexpectedly
C.unreasonably √
D.unconventionally
解析:
五、PartIIICloze(10%)(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
Videogameplayersmaygetanunexpectedbenefitfromblowingawaybadguys—bettervision.Playing“action”videogamesimprovesavisualability__51__taskslikereadinganddrivingatnight,anewstudysays.Theability,calledcontrastsensitivityfunction,allowspeopletodiscernevensubtlechanges__52__grayagainstauniformlycoloredbackdrop.It’salsooneofthefirstvisualaptitudestofadewithage.__53__aregularregimenofactionvideogametrainingcanprovidelong-lastingvisualpower,accordingtoworkledbyDaphneBavelieroftheUniversityofRochester.Previousresearchshowsthatgamingimprovesothervisualskills,suchastheabilitytotrackseveralobjectsatthesametimeand__54__attentiontoaseriesoffast-movingevents.Baveliersaid,“Alotofdifferentaspectsofthevisualsystemarebeingenhanced,__55__.”Thenewworksuggeststhatplayingvideogamescouldsomedaybecomepartofvision-correctiontreatments,whichcurrentlyrelymainlyonsurgeryorcorrectivelenses.“__56__you’vehadeyesurgeryorgetcorrectivelenses,exposingyourselftothesegamesshouldhelptheopticalsystemtorecoverfasterandbetter,youneedtoretrainthebraintomakeuseofthebetter,crisperinformationthat’scomingin__57__yourimprovedeyesight,”Baveliersaid.Expertactiongamersinthestudyplayedfirst-personshootersUnrealTournament2004andCallofDuty2.AgroupofexperiencednonactiongamersplayedTheSims2,a“lifesimulation”videogame.Theplayersofnonactionvideogamesdidn’tseethesamevision__58__,thestudysays.Bavelierandothersarenowtryingtofigureoutexactlywhyactiongames__59__seemtosharpenvisualskill.Itmaybethatlocatingenemiesandaimingaccuratelyisastrenuous,strength-buildingworkoutfortheeyes,shesaid.Anotherpossible__60__isthattheunpredictable,fast-changingenvironmentofthetypicalactiongamerequiresplayerstoconstantlymonitorentirelandscapesandanalyzeopticaldataquickly.(分数:
10.00)
A.crucialfor √
B.availablein
C.resultingfrom
D.ascribedto
解析:
A.indisguiseof
B.inshadesof √
C.insearchof
D.inplaceof
解析:
A.Thisishow
B.That’swhy √
C.Itisnotthat
D.Thereexists
解析:
A.paid
B.pays
C.pay
D.paying √
解析:
A.though
B.nottosay
C.notjustone √
D.aswell
解析:
A.Until
B.While
C.Unless
D.Once √
解析:
A.asopposedto
B.inadditionto
C.asaresultof √
D