全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题.docx

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全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题

全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题2013年

(总分:

100.00,做题时间:

180分钟)

一、Part1:

Listeningcomprehension(30%)(总题数:

15,分数:

15.00)

 A.Acough

 B.Diarrhea √

 C.Afever

 D.Vomiting

解析:

 A.Tuberculosis

 B.Rhinitis

 C.Laryngitis

 D.Flu √

解析:

 A.Inhisbag.

 B.Bythelamp.

 C.Inhishouse. √

 D.Noideaaboutwhereheleftit.

解析:

 A.He’snearlyfinishedhiswork.

 B.Hehastoworkforsomemoretime. √

 C.Hewantstoleavenow.

 D.Hehastroublefinishinghiswork.

解析:

 A.Apatient

 B.Adoctor

 C.Ateacher

 D.Astudent √

解析:

 A.2.6

 B.3.5

 C.3.9

 D.136 √

解析:

 A.Heistheheadofthehospital.

 B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.

 C.HewentoutlookingforDan.

 D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness. √

解析:

 A.Hehasgotafever.

 B.Heisatalentedskier.

 C.Heisveryrich.

 D.Heisarealskienthusiast. √

解析:

 A.Toasklocalpeopleforhelp.

 B.TodoasRomansdoonlywheninRome.

 C.Trytoactlikethepeoplefromthatculture. √

 D.Staywithyourcountryfellows.

解析:

 A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.

 B.Shemarriedamillionaire.

 C.Shemarriedformoney. √

 D.Shemarriedforlove.

解析:

 A.Aspirant

 B.Courageous √

 C.Cautious

 D.Amiable

解析:

 A.Hewasunhappy.

 B.Hewasfeelingabitunwell. √

 C.Hewenttoseethedoctor.

 D.Theweatherwasnasty.

解析:

 A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.

 B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.

 C.It’saverypopularmagazine. √

 D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.

解析:

 A.Ageneralpractitioner.

 B.Agynecologist. √

 C.Anorthopedist

 D.Asurgeon.

解析:

 A.Chemotherapy

 B.Radiation

 C.Injections √

 D.Surgery

解析:

二、SectionB(总题数:

3,分数:

15.00)

 A.Itisageneticdisorder.

 B.Itisarespiratoryconditioninpigs. √

 C.Itisanillnessfrombirdstohumans.

 D.Itisagastricailment.

解析:

 A.Eatingpork.

 B.Raisingpigs. √

 C.Eatingchicken.

 D.Breedingbirds.

解析:

 A.Runningnose

 B.Inappetence √

 C.Painsallover

 D.Diarrhea

解析:

 A.Tostayfromcrowds. √

 B.Toseethedoctorimmediately.

 C.Toavoidmedications.

 D.Togotothenearbyclinic.

解析:

 A.Itisadebate.

 B.ItisaTVprogram. √

 C.Itisaconsultation.

 D.Itisaworkshop.

解析:

 A.About10,000,000. √

 B.About1,000,000.

 C.About100,000.

 D.About10,000.

解析:

 A.Acocktailofvitamins.

 B.Acocktailofvitaminsplusmagnesium. √

 C.ThecombinationofvitaminsA,CandE.

 D.Thecombinationofminerals.

解析:

 A.Thedelicatestructuresoftheinnerear. √

 B.Theinnerearcells.

 C.Theeardrums.

 D.Theinnerearossicles.

解析:

 A.GeneralMotors.

 B.TheUnitedAutoWorkers.

 C.NIH √

 D.Allofabove.

解析:

 A.AnindustrialtrialinSpain.

 B.MilitarytrialsinSpainandSweden.

 C.IndustrialtrialsinSpainandSweden. √

 D.AtrialinvolvingstudentsattheUniversityofFlorida.

解析:

 A.Thelinkbetweenobesityandbirthdefects. √

 B.Thelinkbetweenobesityanddiabetes.

 C.Theriskofbirthabnormalities.

 D.Theharmfuleffectsofobesity.

解析:

 A.Neuraltubedefects.

 B.Heartproblems.

 C.Cleftlipandpalate

 D.Diabetes √

解析:

 A.20million.

 B.200million.

 C.400million. √

 D.40million.

解析:

 A.Aweight-losssurgery. √

 B.Abalanceddiet.

 C.Achangeoflifestyle.

 D.Moreexercise.

解析:

 A.Whyobesitycancausebirthdefects.

 B.Howobesitymaycausebirthdefects. √

 C.Whyobesitycancausediabetes.

 D.Howobesitymaycausediabetes.

解析:

三、PartIIVocabulary(10%)(总题数:

10,分数:

5.00)

16.Havingabird’seyeviewfromthehelicopter,thevastpasturewas__________withbeautifulhouses.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.overlapped

 B.segregated

 C.intersected

 D.interspersed √

解析:

17.Asusual,SingaporeAirlineswillreducetrans-pacificcapacityin_________seasonsthisyear.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.stern

 B.slack √

 C.sumptuous

 D.glamorous

解析:

18.Astothelivingenvironment,bacteria’sneedsvary,butmostofthemgrowbestinaslightlyacid___________.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.mechanism

 B.miniature

 C.medium √

 D.means

解析:

19.Underanunstableeconomicenvironment,employersintheconstructionindustryplacegreatvalueon___________inhiringandlayingoffworkersastheirvolumesofworkwaxandwane.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.flexibility √

 B.morality

 C.capacity

 D.productivity

解析:

20.Inastark_________offortunes,thePhilippines–onceAsia’ssecondrichestcountry–recentlyhadtobegVietnamtosellitsriceforitshungrymillions.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.denial

 B.reversal √

 C.interval

 D.withdrawal

解析:

21.WebportalSohuhasgoneastepfurtherandcalledfornetizenstojoininanall-outboycottof__________content.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.wholesome

 B.contagious

 C.vulgar √

 D.stagnant

解析:

22.Expertsurgeareforestingofclearedareas,promotionofreduced-impactlogging,and_____________agriculture,tomaintaintherainforest.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.sustainable √

 B.renewable

 C.revivable

 D.merchandisable

解析:

23.IntheU.S.,theRepublican’sdoctrineswereslightlyliberal,whereastheDemocrats’werehardly_____________.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.rational

 B.radical

 C.conservative √

 D.progressive

解析:

24.OfficialsfromtheDepartmentofAgricultureconfirmedthatthe__________floodsanddroughtthissummerdidnotaffectthecountry’sgrainoutput.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.rippling

 B.waning

 C.fluctuating

 D.devastating √

解析:

25.ItisbelievedthattheBlackDeath,rampantintheMedievalEurope__________,killed1/3ofitspopulation.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.atlarge √

 B.atrandom

 C.onend

 D.onaverage

解析:

四、SectionB(总题数:

10,分数:

5.00)

26.Christmasshoppersshouldbeawareofthepossibledefectsoftheproductssoldatadiscount.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.deficits

 B.deviations

 C.drawbacks √

 D.discrepancies

解析:

27.Thegoalofthistrainingprogramistoraisechildrenwithasenseofresponsibilityandnecessarycouragetobewillingtotakeonchallengesinlife.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.despise

 B.evade

 C.demand

 D.undertake √

解析:

28.After“9.11”,theOlympicGamesseverelytaxedthesecurityservicesofthehostcountry.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.improved

 B.burdened √

 C.inspected

 D.tariffed

解析:

29.Theclown’sperformancewassofunnythattheaudience,adultsandchildrenalike,wereallthrownintoconvulsions.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.afitofenthusiasm

 B.ascreamoffright

 C.aburstoflaughter √

 D.acryofanguish

解析:

30.WeraisedamortgagefromBankofChinaandwereinformedtopayitoffbytheendofthisyear.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.loan √

 B.payment

 C.withdrawal

 D.retrieval

解析:

31.Theadvocateshighlyvaluethe“sportspirit”,whiletheopponentdevalueit,assertingthatit’sasheerhypocrisyandself-deception.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.fine

 B.sudden

 C.finite

 D.absolute √

解析:

32.Wheneverarattlesnakeisagitated,itbeginstomoveitstailandmakearattlingnoise.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.irritated √

 B.tamed

 C.stamped

 D.probed

解析:

33.Thedetectivehadanunusualinsightintocriminal’stricksandknewclearlyhowtotrackthem.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.induction

 B.perception √

 C.interpretation

 D.penetration

解析:

34.Mylittlebrotherpracticesthespeechrepeatedlyuntilhisdeliveryandtimingwereperfect.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.presentation √

 B.gesture

 C.rhythm

 D.pronunciation

解析:

35.Inrecentweeksbothhousingandstockpriceshavestartedtoretreatfromtheirirrationallyamazinghighs.

(分数:

0.50)

 A.untimely

 B.unexpectedly

 C.unreasonably √

 D.unconventionally

解析:

五、PartIIICloze(10%)(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

Videogameplayersmaygetanunexpectedbenefitfromblowingawaybadguys—bettervision.Playing“action”videogamesimprovesavisualability__51__taskslikereadinganddrivingatnight,anewstudysays.Theability,calledcontrastsensitivityfunction,allowspeopletodiscernevensubtlechanges__52__grayagainstauniformlycoloredbackdrop.It’salsooneofthefirstvisualaptitudestofadewithage.__53__aregularregimenofactionvideogametrainingcanprovidelong-lastingvisualpower,accordingtoworkledbyDaphneBavelieroftheUniversityofRochester.Previousresearchshowsthatgamingimprovesothervisualskills,suchastheabilitytotrackseveralobjectsatthesametimeand__54__attentiontoaseriesoffast-movingevents.Baveliersaid,“Alotofdifferentaspectsofthevisualsystemarebeingenhanced,__55__.”Thenewworksuggeststhatplayingvideogamescouldsomedaybecomepartofvision-correctiontreatments,whichcurrentlyrelymainlyonsurgeryorcorrectivelenses.“__56__you’vehadeyesurgeryorgetcorrectivelenses,exposingyourselftothesegamesshouldhelptheopticalsystemtorecoverfasterandbetter,youneedtoretrainthebraintomakeuseofthebetter,crisperinformationthat’scomingin__57__yourimprovedeyesight,”Baveliersaid.Expertactiongamersinthestudyplayedfirst-personshootersUnrealTournament2004andCallofDuty2.AgroupofexperiencednonactiongamersplayedTheSims2,a“lifesimulation”videogame.Theplayersofnonactionvideogamesdidn’tseethesamevision__58__,thestudysays.Bavelierandothersarenowtryingtofigureoutexactlywhyactiongames__59__seemtosharpenvisualskill.Itmaybethatlocatingenemiesandaimingaccuratelyisastrenuous,strength-buildingworkoutfortheeyes,shesaid.Anotherpossible__60__isthattheunpredictable,fast-changingenvironmentofthetypicalactiongamerequiresplayerstoconstantlymonitorentirelandscapesandanalyzeopticaldataquickly.(分数:

10.00)

 A.crucialfor √

 B.availablein

 C.resultingfrom

 D.ascribedto

解析:

 A.indisguiseof

 B.inshadesof √

 C.insearchof

 D.inplaceof

解析:

 A.Thisishow

 B.That’swhy √

 C.Itisnotthat

 D.Thereexists

解析:

 A.paid

 B.pays

 C.pay

 D.paying √

解析:

 A.though

 B.nottosay

 C.notjustone √

 D.aswell

解析:

 A.Until

 B.While

 C.Unless

 D.Once √

解析:

 A.asopposedto

 B.inadditionto

 C.asaresultof √

 D

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