剑8阅读中的同义转换之2 例句汇总及解析.docx

剑8阅读中的同义转换之2 例句汇总及解析.docx

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剑8阅读中的同义转换之2例句汇总及解析

剑8阅读中的同义转换例句汇总及解析

Test1

5、Theydevisedacivilcalendarinwhichthemonthswereequalinlength.

原文：

TheEgyptianshadformulatedamunicipalcalendarhaving12monthsof30days.

详解：

devised=formulated；

Civilcalendar=municipalcalendar

Inwhich···=having···定语从句/现在分词做后置定语

6、Theydividedthedayintotwoequalhalves.

原文：

Frenchhours,whichsplitthedayintotwo12-hoursperiodsconnectingatmidnight.

详解：

divided=split;

Twoequalhalves=two12-hoursperiod

7、Theydevelopedanewcabinetshapeforatypeoftimekeeper.

原文：

thedevelopmentofanewfloor-standingcasedesign,whichbecameknownasthegrandfatherclock.

详解：

developed=development；

Cabinet=（floor-standing）case;

Timekeeper=clock

8、Theycreatedacalendartoorganisepubliceventsandworkschedules.

原文：

theBabylonians···introducingcalendarstoco-ordinatecommunalactivities,toplantheshipmentofgoodsand,inparticular,toregulateplantingandharvesting.

详解：

Create=introduce;

Organize=co-ordinate/plan/regulate;

Publicevents=communalactivities;

Workschedule=shipmentofgoods/planting/harvesting;

9、详解：

resembling=shapedlike;

12、Eachsecond=onceasecond;

13-19、ListofHeadings,需综合理解。

20、TheFAAwascreatedasaresultoftheintroductionofthejetengine.

原文：

Anaccident···resultedintheestablishmentoftheFederalAviationAdministration（FAA）···

详解：

created=theestablishment;

Asaresultof=resultedin;

23、SomeimprovementsaremadeinradiocommunicationduringWorldwar2.

原文：

··improvedradiobroughtbytheSecondWorldWar.

详解：

improvementsaremade=beimproved;

26、ApilotenteringClassCisflyingoveranaverage-sizedcity.

原文：

ClassC··correspondstomedium-sizedmetropolitan.

详解：

average-sized=medium-sized

27、Researcherswithdifferentattitudestowardstelepathyagreeonthesignificanceoftheganzfeldexperiments.

原文：

Scepticsandadvocatesalikedoconcurononeissue,however:

thatthemostimpressiveevidencesofarhascomefromtheso-called“ganzfeld”experiments.

详解：

researcherswithdifferentattitudes=skepticsandadvocates；

Agreeon=concuron

Significanceof=impressive;

28、需要综合理解。

29、Attitudestoparapsychologywouldalterdrasticallywiththediscoveryofamechanismfortelepathy.

原文：

Answeringthisquestionwouldtransformparapsychology.···thefutureliesnotin··butinprobingpossiblemechanisms.

详解：

alterdrastically=transform；

Thediscoveryofamechanism=probingpossiblemechanisms;

30、Recentautoganzfeldtrialssuggestthatsuccessrateswillimprovewithamorecarefulselectionofsubjects.

原文：

Earlyresultsshowthatcreativeandartisticpeopledomuchbetterthanaverage.

详解：

earlyresults=recenttrials;

Suggest=show;

Test3

1、Alasertechniqueusedintryingtocontrollightingstrikes.

原文标题：

Strikingbackatlightningwithlasers.

详解：

lasertechnique=laser;

Strikeback=control;

2、Lightningdoesconsiderabledamagetobuildingsduringthunderstorms.

原文：

Thereisdamagetopropertytoo.Lightningdamagecosts··morethan100millionayear.

详解：

thereisdamageto··=··doesdamageto;

Buildings=property;

Considerable=100millionayear;

1-3综合理解。

4、EPRIreceivesfinancialsupportfrompowercompanies.

原文：

EPRI,whichisfundedbypowercompanies,islookingfor··.

详解：

receivefinancialsupportfrom=befundedby（动词替换成动词短语）

5、TheadvantageofthetechniquebeingdevelopedbyDielsisthatitcanbeusedsafely.

原文：

Dielsisleadingaproject··totrytouselaserstodischargelightningsafely.

详解：

thetechniquebeingdevelopedbyDiels=Dielsisleadingaproject；

··canbeusedsafely=touse··safely;（主被动替换）

6、Themaindifficultyassociatedwithusinglaserequipmentisrelatedtoitssize.

原文：

However,thereisstillabigstumblingblock.Thelaserisnoniftyportable:

it’samonsterthattakesupawholeroom

详解：

main=big;

Stumblingblock=difficulty;

It’ssize=monsterthattakesupawholeroom;

7、removingelectronsfromatoms.

原文：

toextractelectronsoutofatoms.

详解：

removing··from··=toextract··outof··

9、Asaprotectionforthelasers,thebeamsareaimedfirstlyatmirrors.

原文：

Tostopthelaseritselfbeingstruck,······itwouldbedirectedatamirror.

详解：

asaprotectionfor··=tostop··beingstruck;

Beaimedat=bedirectedat;

10、Asaprotectionforthelasers,thebeamsareaimedfirstlyatmirrors.

原文：

Tostopthelaseritselfbeingstruck,itwouldnot··，insteaditwouldbedirectedatamirror.

详解：

asaprotectionfor··=tostop··beingstruck;

Beaimedat=bedirectedat;

12、综合理解。

14-18、

B、Thetalentsofgeniusesaresoonexhausted.

原文：

Prodigiesburntoobrightlytoosoonandburnout.

详解：

genuises=prodigies;

Beexhausted=burnout;

C、Giftedpeopleshouldusetheirgifts.

原文：

Peoplewithgiftshavearesponsibilitytousethem.

详解：

giftedpeople=peoplewithgifts

（定语互换：

前置定语形容词/后置定语介词短语）

should=havearesponsibilityto

F、Geniusisinherited.

原文：

Geniusrunsinfamily.

详解：

beinherited=runsinfamily;

H、Peopleneverappreciatetruegenius.

原文：

Geniusgoesunrecognizedandunrewarded.

详解：

notappreciate=goes/beunrecognizedandunrewarded;

J、Giftedpeopledeveloptheirgreatnessthroughdifficulties.

原文：

Adversitymakesmenwise.

详解：

difficulties=adversity;

20、Nineteenth-centurystudiesofgeniuslackedbothobjectivityandaproperscientificapproach.

原文：

··inthetwentiethcenturythatstudiescouldbecarriedoutonamoreobjective,ifstillnotveryscientificbasis.

详解：

lackobjectivity=couldbemoreobjective;

Scientificapproach=notscientificbasis;

22、Theskillsofordinaryindividualsareinessencethesameastheskillsofprodigies.

原文：

··skillsorabilitieswhicharesimilarto··ourown.

详解：

bethesame=besimilarto;

23、综合理解。

Theeasewithwhichtrulygreatideasareacceptedandtakenforgrantedfailstolessentheirsignificance.

原文：

Thefactthatthehard-wondiscoveries···becomecommon-knowledge····，thisdoesn’tminimizethesupremacyoftheirachievements··.

详解：

Lessen=minimize;

Significance=supremacy;

Beacceptedandtakenforgranted=becomecommon-knowledge;

25、Geniusesoftenpayahighpricetoachievegreatness.

原文：

Wemayenvytheirachievementsandfame,butweshouldalsorecognisethepricetheymayhavepaid··.

33、Objectsageinaccordancewithprinciplesofphysicalchemistryandofthermodynamics.

原文：

Aginginthiscasemustoccuraccordingtothelawsofphysicalchemistryandofthermodynamics.

详解：

inaccordancewith=accordingto;

Lawsof=principlesof;

35、Throughmutations,organismscanadaptbettertotheenvironment.

原文：

Becauseof··mutations··theyaretestedforoptimalorbetteradaptationtotheenvironmentalconditions.

详解：

Through=becauseof;

Adaptbetterto=betteradaptationto;

Theenvironment=environmentalconditions;

38、Inprinciple,it’spossibleforabiologicalsystemtobecomeolderwithoutaging.

原文：

Aslongas··,itcouldactuallybecomeolderwithoutaging.

详解：

inprinciple=aslongas;

Bepossiblefor··to··=··could··;

40、Conservingenergymayhelptoextendahuman’slife.

原文：

··sparinguseofenergyreservesshouldtendtoextendlife.

详解：

Conserving=sparinguseof;

May（helpto）=shouldtendto;

Test4

10、MathtextbooksinJapaneseschoolsarewellorganizedandadaptedtotheneedsofthepupils.

原文：

Thesetextbooksare··wellsetoutandlogicallydeveloped.··makethemmoreaccessibletopupils··.

详解：

bewellorganized=bewellsetout=bewellarranged;

Adapttotheneedsof=bemoreaccessibleto;

11、Whenanewmathtopicisintroduced,it’scarefullyandpatientlyexplainedtothestudents.

原文：

theteacherexplainsthetopicofthelesson,slowlyandwithalotofrepetitionandelaboration.

详解：

becarefullyandpatientlyexplained=explains··slowlyandwith··repetitionandelaboration;

Beexhausted=burnout;

13、Mucheffortismadeandcorrectanswersareemphasised.

原文：

theemphasisisonhardworkcoupledwithafocusonaccuracy.

详解：

mucheffort=hardwork;

and=coupledwith;

correctanswers=accuracy;

focus=emphasis;

14、··contributedtoimbalanceinmanyecologiesaroundtheworld

原文:

engenderedwidespreadecologicaldisorders

详解：

contributeto=engender/generate/cause/leadto/giveriseto;

Imbalance=disorder;

Imbalanceinecologies=ecologicaldisorders;

Aroundtheworld=widespread;

16、CottonfarmersincentralAmericabegantousepesticidestoensuremorecottonwasharvestedfromeachcrop.

原文：

thefarmersavidlytooktopesticidesasasuremeasuretoboostcropyield.

详解：

begantouse=tookto（开始从事，开始习惯）;

Toensure=asameasureto;

More··=boost;

Harvest=yield;

17、costing50%ofthetotalamounttheyspentontheircrops.

原文：

50%ofthefinancialoutlayoncottonproductionwasaccountedforbypesticides.

详解：

thetotalamounttheyspent=thefinancialoutlay;

19、Anumberofpestsarenowbornwithaninnateimmunitytosomepesticides.

原文：

Prodigiesburntoobrightlytoosoonandburnout.

详解：

Geniuses=prodigies;

Beexhausted=burnout;

21、Bio-controlisfreefromdangerundercertaincircumstances.

原文：

Prodigiesburntoobrightlytoosoonandburnout.

详解：

Geniuses=prodigies;

Beexhausted=burnout;

27、Taxonomicresearchinvolvescomparingmembersofonegroupofants.

原文：

Fortaxonomy,orclassification,longseries,fromasinglenest··toallowthedeterminationofvariationwithinspecies.

详解：

taxonomy=taxonomic;

Comparing=determinationofvariation;

Membersofonegroup=withinspecies;

29、Rangeisthekeycriterionforecologicalcollections.

原文：

Forecologicalstudies,themostimportantfactoriscollectingidentifiablesamplesofasmanyo