高三英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修.docx

高三英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修.docx

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高三英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（xx·合肥市高三调研性检测）

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.

Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！

”andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。

乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。

突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。

后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。

1.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A．Annoyed.B．Puzzled.

C．Sad.D．Calm.

答案与解析：

B'考查推理判断。

根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。

2.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.

C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D．Theystaredathimcuriously.

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。

3．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.

A．wasveryrudetotheman

B．sentthemanbacktohishometown

C．forcedthemantoleavethecity

D．wentoffthetrainwiththeman

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。

4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A．Heisaloseroflife.

B．Heisworthourrespect.

C．Heisveryfunny.

D．Heisafearlessfighter.

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。

据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。

B

（xx·太原二模）

“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:

toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentialliferelaxeddowntime，”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.

“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there'slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure，”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere'stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!

Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”

Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownselfesteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren，”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey'reseriousaboutwhatthey'resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”

Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.

“Theproblemisthatstressrelievingactivities—reading,takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesunsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmostkids'experienceanymore，”saysReznick.

“Therearesomanymoresocialinteractionopportunitiesinourputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress，”shesays.

Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbreath”.It'sagreatwayforeveryonetobeecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.

Here'showtodoit.Imagineadeflated（未充气的）ballooninyourstomach—abouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel（肚脐）.Slowlybreatheintoacountof1...2...3...andfeelthel