人教版高中英语选修六unit4单元检测题.docx

人教版高中英语选修六unit4单元检测题.docx

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人教版高中英语选修六unit4单元检测题

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

【中国好题源】Unit4单元检测题

一、单项选择题

1.【原创】YouaresuretolearnEnglishwellyouputyourheartintoit.

A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asquicklyasD.aswellas

2.ThereisnodoubtMr.WangisthebestEnglishteacherinourschool.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

3.It'softenlessexpensivetobuygoodsin________quantity，butyou'dbetterexamine________qualitybeforebuyingthem.

A．/；theB．the；/C．a；theD．the；the

4.Thepricesofthiskindofwine________fromtenyuanto100yuanperbottle.

A．rangedB．differedC．changedD．separated

5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup

6.ThePresident________givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.

A．isopposedB．objectsC．opposesD．against

7.Foryears，scientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe________ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.

A．effectB．resultC．accountD．cause

8.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope____theflighthadtobeputoff?

A．whichB．soC．whyD．that

9.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.

A.themB.himC.thatD.it

10.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This

二、完形填空【原创】

Thecontinuedwarmingoftheearth'sclimateismeltingmountainglaciersandpolarice.Thisis1sealevelsaroundtheworldtorise.Manyscientists2sealevelscouldrisebymorethanonemeterbytheendofthetwenty-firstcentury.Thatcouldmean3forsomeislandnationsandcoastalcommunitieslikeNewYorkCity.AswehearfromFaithLapidus,NewYorkofficialsare4waysto5withtherisingwaters.

Whensuper-stormSandy6lastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteofwhatits7couldbe.

"Thewaterwas8tohalfofthe9,andthenwehadtogetbucketsandtrytotakeoutallthewater.Untilweopenedthedoor,andwesawtherefrigerator10onthewater."

InNewYorkCity,thewatersrosemorethanfourmetersabovetheaveragehightidemark.

Studieshavefoundthatsealevelsaroundthe11couldriseupto70centimetersbytheyear2100.KlausJacobisascientistattheLamont-DohertyObservatoryatColumbiaUniversity.He12whatNewYorkwouldlooklikeunderthose13.

"ItwouldlooklikethatWallStreetdoesn'thaveyellowtaxis.14itmayhaveyellowtaxi15."

Scientistssaysealevelshaverisen20to30centimetersoverthepast100years.Manybelievethelevelscouldrise16one-point-fivemetersbytheendofthiscentury.Theysay17citiesandislandnationsfacethegreatest18.Theseareaswilleitherhavetodevelopwaystokeeptheoceanout19moveto20ground.

1.A.leadingB.causingC.resultingD.contributing

2.A.estimateB.agreeC.believeD.argue

3.A.disasterB.fortunateC.deathD.trouble

4.A.studyingB.figuringC.findingD.measuring

5.A.workB.dealC.fightD.go

6.A.influencedB.struckC.happenedD.affected

7.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.tomorrow

8.A.downB.inC.atD.up

9.A.windowB.roomC.doorD.floor

10.A.standingB.runningC.throwingD.floating

11.A.cityB.townC.stateD.country

12.A.writesB.describesCreadsDsays

13.A.environmentsB.problemsC.conditionsD.matters

14.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.BUT

15.A.boatsB.driversC.signsD.signals

16.A.otherB.anotherC.perD.theother

17.A.inlandB.centralC.remoteD.coastal

18.A.riskB.opportunityC.anxietyD.change

19.A.andB.norC.orD.so

20.A.deeperB.higherC.lowerD.drier

1.些的（higher）地方才能应对水面的上升。

三、阅读理解

A

Morethan1,000decisionmakersandscientists,includingdozensofheadsofstateandministersfrommorethan150countriesareexpectedtoattendtheThirdWorldClimateConference.Theweek-longmeeting,organizedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,aimstohelpnationscopewithclimatechangebyimprovingthewayclimateinformationiscollectedandsharedamonggovernments.

Scientistspredicttheworldwillgethotteroverthecomingdecades.AmajorconferenceinCopenhagenattheendoftheyearwillfocusonwaystomitigatetheworstaffectsofglobalwarming.Itwillpresentmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）toslowthisprocess.But,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationsaysmitigationaloneisnotenough.Largelyoverlookedinthisprocessistheneedforadaptation.WMOSecretary-GeneralMichelJarraudsayscountriesmusthavethetoolstoadapttoachangingclimate.Theymustbeabletorespondtoaworldthatislikelytoexperiencemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsandhurricanes."Forthehealthsector,itwillbetobereadytocopewithadisease,whichwillspreadinareaswheretheydonotspreadorwhichmaybecomemoreserious,"hesaid.

Hesaysglobalwarmingislikelytoincreasetheintensityandfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.Therefore,betterandmoretimelyinformationonthesephenomenaareessentialtomakedecisionsonclimatevariabilityandchange.Todothis,hesays,weatherobservationnetworksmustbestrengthened.

TheWMOchiefsaysclimatechangeisaglobalproblem.And,everyoneneedseveryoneelsetosolvethisproblem.Hesayseventhebiggest,richestcountriescannotdoitalone.Hesaysthedevelopedworldneedsreliableweatherinformationfromdevelopingcountriesandvice-versa.

1.Accordingtothetext,thepurposeofthemeetingis_______.

A.tochangetheglobalclimate.

B.todiscusstheenvironmentpollution.

C.tooffertohelpsolveclimatechange

D.toannouncethelatestclimateinformation.

2.Theunderlinedword“mitigate”intheparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.

A.easeB.strengthenC.balanceD.change

3.What’sthebasicandbestwaytodealwiththeextremeweatherevents?

A.Learningmoreweatherknowledge.

B.Increasingthesupportofthegovernment.

C.Learningmoreaboutobservationnetworks.

D.Strengtheningthesharingofweatherinformation

4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Allthecountriesshouldworktogether.

B.Cooperationisimportantbetweenrichcountries.

C.Developingcountriesdependondevelopedcountriesmuch.

D.Richcountriesplayamoreimportantrolethanpoorcountries.

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtopassage?

A.Adaptationisnecessaryforallthecountriesallovertheworld.

B.Adaptationisnecessaryfordevelopedcountriesthandevelopingcountries.

C.Developedcountriesproducemoregreenhousegasthandevelopingcountries.

D.Developingcountriesproducemoregreenhousegasthandevelopedcountries.

Ifyouarehavingtroublefallingasleep,youareingoodcompany.About65%ofAmericanssaidtheyhavesleepingproblemsafewnightseachweek,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalSleepFoundation.Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed（沮丧的）.Butbeforeyougotoadoctorforadvice,itisworthexaminingyoursleepinghabitsonemoretime.Someofyourfavoriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowiththesleepingproblems.

SettingaBrightAlarmClock

Thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyoufromfallingasleep.Youcanmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.Coverthebrightnumberswithabookorconsiderbuyingasmalltravelclock.Yourcellphonealarmmayalsodothetrick.

CountingSheep

Whenyoujustcan’tfallasleep,it’suselesstostayinbedtocountsheep.Ifyou’vebeentryingtofallasleepformorethan30minutes,theNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsyougetuptodosomereadingorwatchTVforawhile.Suchactivitieswillmakeyousleepy.Beforeyouknowit,you’llbegoingbacktobedreallytired.

ExercisingLateatNight?

Daytimeworkouts（锻炼）willkeepyoufullofenergyforhours.That’swhyyoudon’twanttoexercisewithinthreehoursofhittingthesack.Fierce（剧烈的）physicalactivityraiseyourbodytemperatureandpumpsyourenergylevel—botharebadforagoodnight’ssleep.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?

A.It’snotgoodtofailtofallasleepatnight.

B.Peopleinagoodcompanyoftenhavesleepingproblems.

C.Therearemanypeoplewhohavesleepingproblems.

D.Youshouldfindsomeonetotalktoifyoucan’tfallasleep.

7.Theunderlinedpart“hittingthesack”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.

A.goingbackhomeB.goingtobed

C.goingtothegymD.fallingasleep

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thebadresultsofgettingtoolittlesleep.

B.Whythebrightalarmclockkeepsyouawake.

C.Whattodoifyoucan’tfallasleepafter30minutes.

D.WhywatchingTVandreadingbooksmakepeoplesleepy.

9.Bywritingthepassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus_______.

A.whysomanypeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight.

B.howtoenjoyagoodnight’ssleep.

C.thatsleepingproblemsaretroublingmoreandmorepeople.

D.thatpeoplemaysolvetheirsleepingproblemsbysomehabits.

C

Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.

Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,continuingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly