英语期末复习大纲 1.docx

英语期末复习大纲 1.docx

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英语期末复习大纲1

期末考试复习提纲（专升本）

听力原文及答案：

Unit1

2.Directions:

Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.

Hello,IamafreshmanatBrownUniversityandIhaveatwo-bedroomapartmenttosharewithyouIfyouareamale,non-smoker;cleanandresponsible,youcouldbetheoneIamlookingfor.Theapartmentisonthe6thfloorofanapartmentbuilding,withanelevatorandlaundryinthebasement.ItislocatedonBrightRoad,a10-minutewalktothesouthentranceoftheuniversity.Theapartmentismediumsizedandfurnished;equippedwithprivatebedroom,closet,telephone,airconditioning，balcony,cable/satellite,highspeedInternet;microwave,parking,andyard.Therentis$300permonth,heatingandutilitiesarenotincluded.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall401-863-6363

Unit2

2.Directions:

Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation（Page34）

HolidayBlues

Holidaybluescanaffectbothmenandwomen,youngandold.Factorsleadingtoholidaybluesincludeincreased1）stressandtiredness,unrealisticexpectations,toomuchcommercialization,andtheinabilitytobewithone'sfamily.Theincreaseddemandsofshopping,parties,2）familyreunions,andhouseguestsmayalsocontributetotensionandsadnessduringtheholidays.Commonstress3）reactionsduringtheholidaysincludeheadaches,excessivedrinking,4）over-eatingornoteatingenough,anddifficultysleeping.

Tohelp5）preventholidayblues,followthesetipsfromtheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention:

*Establish6）realisticgoalsandexpectationsfortheholidayseason,anddonotlabeltheholidayseasonasatimetocureallpastproblems.Theholidaysdonotpreventsadnessorloneliness.

*7）1imityourdrinking.

*Donotfeelobligedtofeelfestive.Acceptyourinnerexperienceanddonotforceyourselftoexpressspecificfeelings.Ifyouhaverecently8）experiencedatragedy,death,orromanticbreakup,tellpeopleaboutyourneeds.

To9）relieveholidaystress,knowyourspendinglimitandsticktoit.Enjoyholidayactivitiesthatarefree,suchasdrivingaroundtolookatholidaydecorations.Go10）window-shoppingwithoutbuyinganything.

Unit5

1.Directions:

Listentotheconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.（Page120）

1）M:

ThebookwillbedueonNovember12.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingitbythen,you'dbetter

cometorenewit.

W:

Thanksforremindingme,sir.I'llstillneeditforafewmoredays.

Q:

Whereisthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A）Inthelibrary.

B）Inthebank.

C）Intheclinic.

D）Intheaccountingoffice.

2）W:

Excuseme,sir.Iamlookingfortheemergencyroom.Iwastolditwasonthefirstfloor.

M:

Itis.Goaheadalongthecorridorandturnleft.

Q:

Where-isthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A）Inthehospital.

B）Atapolicestation.

C）Inthecinema

D）Atadepartmentstore.

3）M:

Hello,thisisDoctorWhite.MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?

W:

I'msorry,DoctorWhite.Mr.Brownwenttobuysomedictionaries.

Q:

WhereisMr.Brounprobably?

A）Inthelibrary.

B）Atabookstore

C）Intheclassroom.

D）Intheclinic:

4）W:

Couldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentfortomorrow,sir?

M:

OK.Writea2-pagecompositionandprepareforadictationnextweek.

Q:

Where-istheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

.

A）Intheclassroom

B）Atabank

C）Inthetheater

D）Inthehotel

5）M:

CanIhelpyou?

W:

Wouldyoupleaselakethisbagtoroom528?

Q:

Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A）Itherestaurant.

B）Intherailwaystation.

C）Inthehotel.

D）Inthebookstore

6）M:

HasGeorgereturnedfromEuropeyet?

W:

Yes,buthehadonlybeenhereforthreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoCanada.

Q:

WhereisGeorgenow?

A）InEurope

B）Here.

C）InCanada.

D）InCalifornia

7）W:

Lookatthatbigfieldofcotton...andthere'safarmwithsomebeautifulhouses.

M:

Youreallygettoknowthecountry.whenyougobytrain,don'tyou?

Q:

Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A）Inacottonfield.

B）Atarailwaystation.

C）Onafarm.

D）Onatrain

8）M:

Wheredidyousayyoufoundthisbag?

W:

Itwaslyingunderabigtreebetweentheparkandtheapartmentbuilding.

Q:

Wheredidthe-womanfindthebag?

A）Inthepark.

B）Betweentwobuildings.

C）Inhisapartment.

D）Underahugetree.

9）W:

Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?

Theydon'tseemtohelpverymuch.

M:

I'mafraidso,Madam.JustbepatientandI'msure-you'llseesomeresultssoon.

Q:

Whereisthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A）Inadoctor'soffice.

B）Inaprofessor'soffice.

C）Inalawyer'soffice.

D）Inabusinessman'soffice.

10）W:

Wehaveseveralaccounts,Mr.Brown.Thebestinterestrateisforthecustomerclubaccount,butyoumustmaintainamonthlybalanceof$1,000.

M:

Thatwillbefine.

Q:

Whereisthisconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A）Atabookstore.

B）Atabank.

C）Ataclub.

D）Atagrocerystore.

3.Directions:

　Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation

BritishSchoolStartsEtiquetteLessons

AprivateBritishschoolisstartingrequiredetiquetteclassesfor13-to14-yearoldstoimprovetheirmannersinaworldof1）ill-manneredinformality,itwasreportedonWednesday.

BrightonCollegeonthesouthernEnglishcoastwilltrainpupilsonhowtoironashirtproperly,2）dancethewaltz,whento3）takeoffajacketorgotothetoilet,whentoavoid4）talkingatthedinnertableandotherfinerpointsofetiquette.

HeadmasterRichardCairnsdecideditwastimehispupilsweretaughtafewlessons5）ingoodmannersafterlearningthatemployerswere6）shockedbythenumbersofundergraduateswhowerenotequippedforthebusinessworld.

"Inthepast,they7）wouldhavelearnedallofthisathome,"aspokesmanforthefee-payingindependentschoolsaid.

EachThursday,pupilswillbeinvitedtodineatCairns'house,8）wheretheywillbetaughthowtodealwithfoodtheydonotlike,howtouseknivesandforksand9）howtotalktofellowguestsamongothertips.

"Eachstudentwillreceive10）aformalinvitationtowhichhewillhavetorespondinawrittenformalmannerandnotbye-mail,textmessageorphone,"thespokesmansaid.

Unit6

1.Directions:

Listentotheconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear,

1）M:

Canyoutypealltheseletters?

Imusthavethembefore5thisafternoon.

W:

Well,Imayhavetypedthemallbythen.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomansay?

1）A）Shewillfinishtypingtheletters.

B）Shewillnotfinishtheletters.

C）Shethoughtitwasimpossible.

D）Shewillprobablyfinishthetypingbythen.

2）M:

Wouldyouliketotryonthatshirt,Madam?

W:

Thankyou,butIdon'tthinkthecolorsuitsme.

Q:

Whatwillthewomandonext?

A）Tryontheskirt.B）Tryontheshirt.C）Continuelooking.D）Buytheskirt.

3）W:

HowTomevergotthejobwithsomanyothersapplyingissomethingIdon'tunderstand.

M:

Itmusthavebeenbeginner'sluck.

Q:

Whyisthewomanpuzzled?

3）A）Tomappliedforajob.B）Tomsucceededingettingthejob.

C）Tomwantedotherjobs.D）Tomwassounlucky.

4）W:

Thisisreallyasurprise!

Billgot90onhisEnglishtest.

M:

Impossible!

Q:

WhatdoweknowaboutBill?

4）A）Billisagoodstudent.

B）Billalwaysgetshighgrades.

C）Billwasexpectedtogetahighscoreintheexam.

D）Billoftendoesnotgetgoodgrades.

5）M:

Excuseme,Madam.Yourhusbandisonthephone.

W:

Ican'tpossiblytalktohimnow;tellhimmyhairisbeingdried.

Q:

Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A）She-iswashingherhair.B）Sheishavingherhairdyed.

C）Sheishavingherhairdried.D）Sheishavingherhaircut.

2.Directions:

Listentothesecondpartofthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.

WorldEnvironmentDay（II）

SanFranciscoisholding1）publictodiscusspollutionreduction,2）cleanenergysourcesandtheimportanceofhealthyparksandgardens.Specialexpertsare3）amongthespeakers.Forexample,formervice-presidentA1Gorewilltalkabout4）climatechange.Therearealsofunevents,suchasmusicconcerts,movies,artshows,parades,bicycleridesand5）treeplantings.Localfarmersandrestaurantownerswillservefoodthathasbeen6）naturallygrown.

TheMayorofSanFrancisco,GavinNewsom,invited7）cityleadersfromallovertheworldtoattendthisconferenceand8）shareideas.Representativesfrommanyenvironmentalorganizationsalsoareattending.TheUnitedNationshopestocreate9）aninternationalagreementthatcountriesandcitizenswillfollowtohelp10）improvetheEarth'senvironment.

阅读理解材料答案及译文仅供参考

FriendsofFriends朋友的朋友

Backin1967,socialpsychologistStanleyMilgramhadanidea.时间追溯到1967年，社会心理学家斯坦利﹒米尔格伦有了这样一个想法。

Everybodyknowsatleastafewotherpeople,每个人至少都认识几个人。

hereasoned,andthosepeopleknowanotherpeople.于是，他推论道，其他人也认识另外一些人。

Therefore,justgoingthroughthepeopleyouknow,youshouldbeabletocontactanypersononearth.因此，通过你所认识的人，你就能够联系上地球上的任何人。

Milgramconductedexperimentsbysendingletterstorandomacquaintances,askingthemtopasstheletteronthroughtheirfriendstoanunknownperson.斯坦利﹒米尔格伦做过一个实验，通过写信随机给他所认识的人，要求他们通过他们自己的朋友而把信件传递出去给陌生人。

Hisexperiments,confirmedlaterwithe-mailtests,showedthatwe'reallconnectedbynomorethan"sixdegreesofseparation".他的这个实验后来经电子邮件检测并被证实：

仅仅通过“六度分离理论”所有的人都是相联系的。

Thatis,youcanreachanypersonintheworldthroughachainofsixpeople.也就是说，经过六层人际关系纽带你可以联系任何人。

Itmightbecomfortingtoknowthatyourfriend'sfriend'sfriend'sfriend'sfriendknowsBillGatesorJenniferLopez通过你朋友的朋友的朋友的朋友,你可以认识比尔﹒盖茨或詹尼