历年真题Eng2Print No answer 160520《F》.docx

历年真题Eng2Print No answer 160520《F》.docx

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历年真题Eng2PrintNoanswer160520《F》

2015年管理类专业学位全国联考英语

（二）试题

1

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith–orevenlookingat–astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyclingtothephones,evenwithouta__1__onasubway.

It’sasadreality–ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings–becausethere’s__2__tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn’tknowit,__3__intoyourphone.Thisuniversalprotectionsendsthe__4__:

”Pleasedon’tapproachme.”

Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide__5__ourscreens?

Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,anexecutivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe__6__as“weird.”Wefearwe’llbe__7__.Wefearwe’llbedisruptive.

Strangersareinherently__8__tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel__9__whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisuneasiness,we_10_ toourphones.”Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore__11___”

Butonceweripofftheband-aid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn’t___12___sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:

Starta__13___.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow__14___.”WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto__15___howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir__16___wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,” TheNewYorkTimes summarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn’texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey__17__withtheexperiment,”notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeenembarrassed”

__18__,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosewithoutcommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,___19___humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It’sthat___20___:

Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.

1.[A]signal     [B]permit      [C]ticket       [D]record

2.[A]nothing    [B]little     [C]another      [D]much

3.[A]beaten     [B]guided      [C]plugged      [D]brought

4.[A]sign     [B]code      [C]notice       [D]message

5.[A]under       [B]behind       [C]beyond        [D]from

6.[A]misapplied    [B]mismatched    [C]misadjusted    [D]misinterpreted

7.[A]replaced     [B]fired        [C]judged        [D]delayed

8.[A]unreasonable   [B]ungrateful     [C]unconventional    [D]unfamiliar

9.[A]comfortable    [B]confident     [C]anxious       [D]angry

10.[A]attend      [B]point        [C]take         [D]turn

2

接上篇文章

Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith–orevenlookingat–astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyclingtothephones,evenwithouta__1__onasubway.

It’sasadreality–ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings–becausethere’s__2__tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn’tknowit,__3__intoyourphone.Thisuniversalprotectionsendsthe__4__:

”Pleasedon’tapproachme.”

Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide__5__ourscreens?

Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,anexecutivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe__6__as“weird.”Wefearwe’llbe__7__.Wefearwe’llbedisruptive.

Strangersareinherently__8__tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel__9__whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisuneasiness,we_10_ toourphones.”Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore__11___”

Butonceweripofftheband-aid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn’t___12___sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:

Starta__13___.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow__14___.”WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto__15___howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir__16___wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,” TheNewYorkTimes summarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn’texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey__17__withtheexperiment,”notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeenembarrassed”

__18__,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosewithoutcommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,___19___humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It’sthat___20___:

Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.

11.[A]dangerous     [B]mysterious    [C]violent        [D]boring

12.[A]hurt        [B]resist      [C]bend         [D]decay

13.[A]lecture      [B]conversation   [C]debate        [D]negotiation

14.[A]passengers     [B]employees    [C]researchers      [D]trainees

15.[A]reveal       [B]choose      [C]predict        [D]design

16.[A]voyage       [B]ride       [C]walk         [D]flight

17.[A]wentthrough    [B]didaway     [C]caughtup       [D]putup

18.[A]Inturn      [B]Infact     [C]Inparticular     [D]Inconsequence

19.[A]unless       [B]since      [C]if          [D]whereas

20.[A]funny       [B]logical     [C]simple        [D]rare

3

　　SectionIIReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

　　Text1

　　Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys,peopleareactuallymorestressedathomethanatwork.Researchersmeasuredpeople'scortisol,whichisastressmarker,whiletheywereatwordandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge.

　　"Furthercontradictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthatathome,"writeroneoftheresearchers,SarahDamaske.Infactwomenevensaytheyfeelbetteratwork,shenotes."Itismen,notwomen,whoreportbeinghappierathomethatatwork."Anothersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenandwithout,butmoresofornonparents.Thisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth.

　　Whatthestudydoesn'tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhenthey'reathome,whetheritishouseholdworkorworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymen,theendoftheworkdayisatimetokickback.Forwomenwhostayhome,theynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome,theyoftenareplayingcatch-up-with-householdtasks.Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomenit'snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedathome.

　　Butit'snotjustagenderthing.Atwork,peopleprettymuchknowwhatthey'resupposedtobedoingtobedoing:

wording,makingmoney,doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypure:

Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingmoola.

　　Onthehomefront,however,peoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedone,thereareinadequaterewardsformostofthem.Yourhomecolleagues-yourfamily-havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintois,ofifthey'reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.Plus,they’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.Plus,they'reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.Youneverreallygettogohomefromhome.

　　Soit'snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinite,theco-workersaremuchhardertomotivate.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,mostprevioussurveysfoundthathome________.

　　[A]offeredgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplace

　　[B]wasanidealplaceforstressmeasurement

　　[C]generatedmorestressthantheworkplace

　　[D]wasanunrealisticplaceforrelaxation

22.AccordingtoDamaske,whoarelikelytobethehappiestathome?

________.

　　[A]Childlesswives

　　[B]workingmothers

　　[C]Childlesshusbands

　　[D]Workingfathers

23.Theblurringofworkingwomen’srolesreferstothefactthat________.

　　[A]itisdifficultforthemtoleavetheiroffice

　　[B]theirhomeisalsoaplaceforkickingback

　　[C]thereisoftenmuchhouseworkleftbehind

　　[D]theyarebothbreadwinnersandhousewives

24.Theword"moola"（Line4,para.4）mostprobablymeans________.

　　[A]skills

　　[B]energy

　　[C]earnings

　　[D]nutrition

25.Thehomefrontdiffersfromtheworkplaceinthat________.

　　[A]divisionoflaborathomeisseldomclear-cut

　　[B]homeishardlyacozierworkingenvironment

　　[C]householdtasksaregenerallymoremotivating

　　[D]familylaborisoftenadequatelyrewarded

4

Text2

Foryears,studieshavefoundt