河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练8.docx

河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练8.docx

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河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练8

河北省邢台县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练（8）

第二节情景作文（20分）

假设你是红星中学高二

（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你们家上周收留流浪狗的真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。

注意：

1.文章的开头已为你写好。

2.词数不少于60。

LastFriday，

第二节情景作文（20分）

一、评分原则：

1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑：

内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。

二、内容要点：

1.发现流浪狗并带回家

2.给小狗喂食、洗澡

3.讨论是否留下小狗

4.遛狗、和小狗玩耍

三、各档次的给分范围和要求：

第一档

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·覆盖了所有内容要点；

·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；

·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；

·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

18分—20分

第二档

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·覆盖了所有内容要点：

·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；

·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；

·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。

达到了预期的写作目的。

15分—17分

第三档

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

·覆盖了内容要点：

·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；

·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。

基本达到了预期的写作目的。

12分—14分

第四档

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；

·所用句式和词汇有限；

·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。

未能清楚地传达信息。

6分—11分

第五档

未完成试题规定的任务。

·明显遗漏主要内容；

·句式单调、词汇贫乏；

·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。

1分—5分

0分

未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。

四、Possibleversions:

Possibleversion1:

LastFriday,onthewayhomefromschool,Ifoundadirtypuppydoglyingbesidethedustbin.Hewassoweakthathecouldn'topenhiseyes.Ifeltsorryforthepuppyandcarriedhimhomeimmediately.Afterfeedinghimfoodandmilk,Igavehimashower.Iwassogladtoseethedogrecover.HewassolovelyandIwantedtokeephim.Afterdiscussingthesituationwithmyparents,Idecidedtoadopthim.Todaythedoghasbecomepartofourfamily.Wewalkhiminthepark,playwithhimandtakegoodcareofhim.Hebringsushappinessandkeepsuscompany.

（111words）

Possibleversion2:

LastFriday,achanceencounterchangedmeandmyfamily'slifegreatly.

Afterschool,Iwasabouttoentermyapartmentbuildingwhenalittledirtydog,lyingbesidethedustbin,caughtmyeye.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmewithsympathy.SoIbentdownandheldhiminmyarms.Irushedhimupstairsandrightawayfixedhimsomefood.Then,Igavehimabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergeticandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!

Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedifIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurpriseandhappiness,theyagreed.Fromthatday,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamily.Everyonehasenjoyedhiscompany.Myparentswalkhimoften.HeandIplayjoyfully.

Lookingatthecute,happydogtoday.IrealizethatIdidthefightthing.Ibroughthimtoawarm,lovinghomeandhehasbroughtusgreathappinessandlaughter.（161words）

阅读理解。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix－year－oldson'swinterbreakfromschool，andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine－month－oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextday，myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes，Iencouraged—okay，ordered—themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake：

$1,600.Notbad，huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig－timebargainhunter，Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays，agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade：

AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes，clothesformychildren，andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger，andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

1．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

A．Theytookalaterflight.

B．Theyhadearlybookings.

C．Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中“...giveupourseatsandleavethenextday.”可知答案。

答案　A

2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A．Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B．Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中“Butasabigtimebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为A项。

答案　A

3．Whatdoestheauthordo?

A．She'sateacher.

B．She'sahousewife.

C．She'samediaperson.

D．She'sabusinesswoman.

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第二句“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。

答案　C

4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A．Howtoexposebadtricks.

B．Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C．Howtospendmoneywisely.

D．Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

解析　写作意图题。

文章最后一段讲述了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为C项。

答案　C

阅读理解

EarlyonSaturdaymorning,oneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitcentralChile.Thepowerfulquakekilledmorethan800people,destroyedorbadlydamaged1.5millionhomesandaffectedalmost2millionpeople.

The8.8-magnitudeearthquakestruckaround3:

34a.m.,jolting（震摇）peopleawakealloverthecountry.Theearthquakecamefromunderwater,offthecoastofChile.

FernandoAbarzuawasinoneofthemanybuildingsthatcollapsed（倒塌）there.“IwasontheeighthfloorandallofasuddenIwasdownhere,”hesaid,addingthathewassurprisedtohaveescapedwithnomajorinjuries.

Theearthquake

triggered（引发）atsunamithatsweptacrossthePacificOcean,settingoffwarningsin53countries.Intheend,thetsunami'swavescausedmajordamageandseveraldeathsinChilebutnowhereelse.

Dozensofaftershocks,orsmallerearthquakes,rattled（使颤动）theareainthedaysfollowingSaturday'smassivequake.

Chilehasahistoryofearthquakes.Thelargestrecordedearthquakeintheworld—a9.5-magnitudequake—struckthecountryinMay1960.Since1973,therehavebeen13quakestherewithamagnitudeofatleast7.0.Asaresult,Chile'snewerbuildingswerebuilttowithstand（经受住）theshocks.

ThatisonereasonthatChile'squake—though500timesstronger—hascausedmuchlessdamagethantheearthquakethatstruckHaitiinJanuary.

OnSunday,BacheletorderedtroopsinChiletohelphandoutfood,waterandblanketsandtoclearrubble（瓦砾堆）fromtheroads.Temporaryhospitalswereplannedforthehardest-hitareas.

Shelaterrequestedhelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.OnMonday,theUnitedNationspreparedearthquakereliefeffortsaswellas30tonsoffoodandotherhelp.

EvenbeforeBachelet'srequest,

PresidentObamaannouncedthattheU.S.waspreparedtohelp.“TheUnitedStatessta

ndsreadytoassistintherescueandrecoveryefforts,”hesaid.

60.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtheworldhelpedChileafteritsearthquake

B.amassive（巨大的）earthquakerockedChileandtheresponsetoit

C.hundredsofpeoplediedaftertheChile’searthquake

D.thepoorestcountry-Chilewasdestroyedcompletely

61.Accordingtothepassage,weknowFernandoAbarzuais.

A.braveB.devotedC.luckyD.kind

62.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemainanddirectreasonthatcausedless

damageinChilethanthatinHaiti?

A.Helpcameintime.

B.Chile'speoplehadgotthenewsbeforetheearthquake.

C.ChileisricherthanHaiti.

D.MostofthebuildingsinChilecanbeartheshocks.

63.Thepassagemostprobablyappears.

A.inanewspaperB.inamagazine

C.inahistorybookD.inanadvertisement

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In1995,SusanBoylewenttoGlasgowtoaudition（试演）forMyKindofPeople,atelevisedtalentshowpopularintheUK.Shewasimmediatelyrejected.Shewasnervousduringtheaudition,andfeltshedidn’tperformwell,butherbrothersaidthatshewasrejectedbecauseofherplainlooks.Boylewasnotdiscouragedandcontinuedtosingatchurchandatthekaraokenightsinalocalpub.

Boylesufferedapersonallossin1997,whenherfatherpassedaway.Afterhisdeath,BoyleputherbigdreamsonholdtocareforhersickmotherBridgetBoyle.ThemotheranddaughteroftentalkedofSusan’spossiblefame.BridgetBoyleencouragedherdaughtertotakepartinsingingcompetitions.“ShewastheonewhosaidIshouldenterBritain’sGotTalent.Weusedtowatchittogether.”susanlatertoldreporters.“ShethoughtIwouldwin.”

In1999,Boyleusedallofhersavingstopayforaprofessionaldemo（样本唱片）tape,whichshesenttorecordcompanies.In2002,BoylebegantakingsinginglessonsfromvoicecoachFredO’Neil.

In2007,Boyle’smotherpassedawayattheageof91.AneighborreportedthatwhenBridgetBoyledied,herdaughter“wouldn’tcomeoutforthreeorfourdaysoranswerthedoororphone.”shelivedalonewithhercat,Pebbles.Foroverayear,sherefusedtosing.ButinAugustof2008,O’NeilurgedhertotryoutforBritain’sGotTalent.Convincedthattheperformancewouldbeanhonortohermother,BoyleauditionedinGlasgow,Scotland.ShesangIDreamedADreaminthefirstroundoftheshow,whichwasairedon11April2009.

The47-year-oldScottishwoman’splainlooksprovidedasharpcontrast（对比）toherpowerfullybeautifulvoice.Theperformanceastonishedtheaudienceandthejudges.Onlinevideosofherperformancetotaledover40millionviewswithinaweek.AlthoughshefailedtowinthefinalofBritain’sGotTalent,