普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案全国1.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案全国1.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案全国1

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.

19.15B.

9.15C.

9.18

案是B。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.

2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?

A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.

3.Whatarethespeakingtalkingabout?

A.Themen’sB.AfilmC.Anactor

4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.InRoom340B.InRoom314C.InRoom223

5.Wheredoestheconversnienmostprobablytakeplace?

A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Tospendsomewiththebaby.

B.Tolookafterhersister.

C.Tofindanewjob.

7.HowoldwasthebabywhichthewomanloftNewYork?

A.TwomonthsB.FivemonthsC.Sevenmonths

8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?

A.HoldinghimB.PlayingwithhimC.Feedinghim

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whetarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Awaytoimproveairquality

B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules

C.Asuggestionforcityplanning

10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Limitingtheuseofcars

B.Encouragingpeopletowalk

C.Warningdriversofairpollution

11.Whatdoeswomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?

A.It’sinterestingB.It’sworthtryingC.It’simpractical

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?

A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks

13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas

B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible

C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?

A.Theyrequireearlybooking

B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive

C.Theyareonspecialoffer

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhydidJanecallMike?

A.Toaskhimtomeether

B.TotellhimaboutTom

C.Toborrowhiscar

16.WherewillJanebeinabouthome?

A.AtMike’splaceB.AttheairportC.Atagarage

17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive

B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition

C.Mikewillgototheairport

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?

A.WriteashortstoryB.PrepareforthelessonC.Learnmoreaboutwriter

19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?

A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory

B.Todrawthestudents;attentiontoreadingskills

C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships

20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?

A.AskmorequestionsB.DiscussingroupsC.Givetheiranswers

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A.I’dliketoB.IlikeitC.Idon’tD.Iwill

22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?

—Pearsandapples,

A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel

23.Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted

24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.

A.toB.forC.asD.by

25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.

A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however

26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningareissogood.

A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed

27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.

A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined

28.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?

A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmore

C.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit

29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.

A.isexpectedB.isexpecting

C.expectsD.willbeexpected

30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike.

A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem

31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssunseaandbeach.

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

32.TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.

A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so

33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone

34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

35.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

—..Practicemoreandyou‘IIsucceed.

A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent

38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen40,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）.

BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople,Imovedslowly42,everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnetthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on,Ithadnicehandles（手柄），whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.

Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”

Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!

”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker（助步器），Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52

Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.

Sincethen,IhaveleanedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54.Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.

36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress

37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised

38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safetyD.wrong

39.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown

40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally

41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table

42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving

43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy

44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited

45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier

46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend

47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having

48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting

49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave

50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat

51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need

52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire

53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay

54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described

55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult（成年人）IfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthimHeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateachthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressionsGonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?

Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosettohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomcfromwherehewas.

56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?

A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.Hewastooproudofhimself

C.HedidnotlovehischildrenD.Heexpectedtoomuchofher

57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel.

A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe

58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.MorecriticalB.Moretalkative

C.GentleandfriendlyD.Strictandhard-working

59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.

A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfather

C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecafeowner

B

Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple（菠萝）.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunplea