名师导学英语外研版必修4一轮课后作业10答案及解析.docx
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名师导学英语外研版必修4一轮课后作业10答案及解析
英语必修4外研版作业（10）及答案解析
高考链接
Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa（n）1atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.Thefruitshopdid2business.Mostofthetradecamefromthehousewiveswholivedintheneighbourhood,3healsohadregularcustomerswhoarrivedoutsidetheshopincars.MrBreen4themallbynameandtheysometimesevenhadtheirorderalreadymadeup,always5metocarryitouttotheircar.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI6theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim7hehadpromisedtosellgoodquality8.Hehadawaywiththem—Ihadto9that.Hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,10thosewhoclearlywerenot,butwhenhe11it,itdidnotsoundlikeflattery（奉承）.Itjustsounded12inanold-fashionedway.Hewasagreatchatter13.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew14abouttheweather,15hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake16,alwayscuttinghiscloth17hiscustomers.Whatevertheirbillscameto,be18gavethembackthefewoddpence（零钱）,andIamsuretheythoughthewasverygenerous（慷慨）.ButIthoughthewastheopposite.Henever19anythingaway.Hewasalwayslookingfor20fornothing.
1.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary
2.A.goodB.poorC.bigD.usual
3.A.soB.whenC.thereforeD.but
4.A.soldB.knewC.gaveD.sent
5.A.makingB.lettingC.gettingD.keeping
6.A.wishB.insistC.declareD.suppose
7.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though
8.A.foodB.fruitC.vegetablesD.drink
9.A.admitB.expectC.announceD.promise
10.A.yetB.onlyC.justD.even
11.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked
12.A.seriousB.strangeC.politeD.familiar
13.A.aswellB.asusualC.eitherD.also
14.A.sayingsB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches
15.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif
16.A.preparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends
17.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.upto
18.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.always
19.A.tookB.movedC.threwD.turned.
20.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody
1~5BADBC6~10DCBAD
11~15BCACD16~20BADCA
单元练测卷
（一）
.单项选择
1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.
A.a;aB.the;the
C.a;theD.the;a
2.Thewolf______deadwhenitsawahunter.
A.pretendstoB.pretendedto
C.pretendedtobeD.pretendstobe
3.Thelady,______ancientcostume,isverygraceful.
A.dressedupB.dressingup
C.dressedinD.dressingin
4.Happydreamsarepleasant,andtheyeasily______withdaylight.
A.havecometoanendB.cometotheend
C.cometoanendD.cametoanend
5.Decidewhatyouwantandthendon’t______untilyouhaveachievedit.
A.giveinB.giveaway
C.giveoffD.giveup
6.Accordingtothetrafficlaws,driversarenotallowed______.
A.todrinkB.drinking
C.tobedrinkingD.drank
7.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______almostalltheirtime.
A.takesawayB.takesin
C.takesoverD.takesup
8.Thebeautyofthepicture______itsbalanceofcolors.
A.consistsofB.consistsin
C.isconsistedofD.isconsistin
9.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,______everythingthere______morebeautiful.
A.tomake;looked
B.making;look
C.andmake;looking
D.andmaking;belooked
10.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded______.
A.inthe1940B.inthe1940s
C.in1940sD.in1940s’
11.Theycollectedenoughmoneytobuildamonument______him.
A.inmemoryofB.inmemorywith
C.memorizeD.memorized
12.Mydictionaryismissing.Doyouhaveany______whereitis?
A.ideaB.sense
C.knowledgeD.understanding
13.Theteachersarebusy______theexampaperswhilethestudentsarebusy______theexam.
A.prepare;preparefor
B.preparing;preparingfor
C.preparefor;prepare
D.preparingfor;preparing
14.Whoisitup______decidewheretheyshouldgo?
A.totoB.to
C.fortoD.tofor
15.Thetouristseason______fromMaytillOctober.
A.expandsB.extends
C.lastD.continue
Ⅱ.完形填空
Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwas__16__togoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewhereandwhichanimaltovisitastheirtimewas__17__.Sobothofthemagreednotto__18__afterchoosinga__19__ateveryfork（岔路口）.
Aroadsignatthefirstfork__20__onewaytothelionareaandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedonthe__21__aftera__22__discussionbecauselionswere“thekingofthegrassland”.Thesecondshowedadivision（路口）goingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They__23__pandaasitwasthenation’streasureandwenttheirway.Thustheymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeant__24__whattheycouldn’thelpregretting.Buttheyhadtomakeit,and__25__,foritbrooked（容忍）nodelay.Iftheyhesitated（犹豫不决）theywouldmiss__26__.Only__27__decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand__28__possibleregret.
Lifeis__29__likethis—choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo__30__jobs,twofascinatingwooers（追求者）.Togetoneyou__31__giveuptheother—youcangethalfofit.Ifyou__32__weighingtheprosandconsandcalculatinggainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely__33__empty-handedness.Don’tbesadaboutit.__34__youhavegothalfofthedesirable（令人满意的）thingsinlife—somethingthatis__35__tocomeby.
16.A.easyB.eager
C.impossibleD.possible
17.A.enoughB.limited
C.tightD.plentiful
18.A.retraceB.come
C.goD.goback
19.A.mainroadB.branch
C.crossingD.highway
20.A.showedB.pointed
C.intendedD.made
21.A.formerB.later
C.lastD.thethird
22.A.briefB.long
C.noD.heated
23.A.hopedB.wanted
C.favoredD.got
24.A.gettingB.taking
C.graspingD.givingup
25.A.slowlyB.immediately
C.timelyD.easily
26.A.lessB.more
C.mostD.least
27.A.highB.slow
C.shortD.rapid
28.A.increaseB.rid
C.reduceD.raise
29.A.justexactlyB.moreorless
C.hardlyD.most
30.A.unwantedB.rejected
C.enjoyableD.desirable
31.A.wishB.want
C.mustD.haveto
32.A.spendtimeB.killtime
C.haveahardtimeD.hopefor
33.A.startwithB.getup
C.succeedinD.endupin
34.A.BynomeansB.Notintheleast
C.AtmostD.Atleast
35.A.stupidB.delighted
C.hardD.supported
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
ThefirstofMayisLaborDayinBritain,theBritishequivalentoftheAmericanLaborDay.InBritain,theideaofoldspringfestivalofMayDayismorecommonthanLaborDay.
Bycontrast,inAustralia,LaborDayiscommonlyused,andisobservedatdifferenttimesindifferentstates—MarchinwestAustraliaandVictoria,MayinQueensland,andOctoberintheAustraliancapital,NewSouthWalesandSouthAustralia.
TheideaofaninternationalworkingclassholidaywasproposedinParis,in1889,andwasfirstcelebratedin1890.May1waschosenasthedatebecausethelabormovementintheUSAhadtriedtoinsistontheeight-hourdaybydirectactiononMay1,1886.However,itisstrangethatAmericansthemselveschoosetocelebratethiscommemorationtoworkersinSeptember,onthefirstMondayinSeptember.
36.May1isanimportantholiday.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameoftheholiday?
A.MayDay.B.InternationalDay.
C.WorkingDay.D.LaborDay.
37.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.
A.howLaborDaycameintobeing
B.howtocelebrateLaborDay
C.theUSAachievementsaboutMayDay
D.theimportanceofLaborDay
38.PeoplechoseMay1asLaborDaybecause______.
A.theactioninsistingoneight-hourdaytookplaceonMay1,1886
B.workingclasswantedtohavearestonthatday
C.workingclasscouldworklongertimeonthatday
D.peopleonthatdaycouldbefreetocelebrateit
39.AmericanlabormovementhelpedtoformLaborDay,but______intheUSA.
A.LaborDayisnotcelebrated
B.LaborDayiscelebratedinSeptember
C.LaborDayiscelebratedonMondayeverymonth
D.workersworkforlessthaneighthoursaday
B
EasterisamovablefestivalcelebratedonaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.Wedon’tknowexactlyhowthisfestivalcameintobeing.SomebelievedthatithonoredEaster,thegoddessofspringtimeandsunrise.Hernamecamefromtheword“east”,wherethesunrises.Everyspring,northernEuropeanpeoplecelebratedtheFestivalofEastertohonortheawakeningofnewlifeinnature.Later,Christians（基督徒）relatedtherisingofthesuntotheResurrectionofChrist（耶稣的复活）andtotheirownspiritual（精神的）rebirth.
OnEaster,eggsarepaintedwithbrightcolorstorepresentthesunlightofspring.TheyusetheseeggstotakepartinEaster-eggrollingcontestsorgivethemtoothersasgifts.
TheEasterbunnyisanotherrepresentativeofthisfestival.TheEasterbunnycamefrompre-Christian（公元前）times.Therabbit,averyfertile（多产的）animal,wasanaturalsymbolofnewlife.Nowadays,childrenenjoyeatingcandybunniesandlisteningtothestoriesabouttheEasterbunny,whobringsEastereggsinafancybasket.
40.AncientpeoplecelebratedtheEasterfestivalto______.
A.worshipagoddess
B.remembertheResurrectionofChrist
C.welcomespring
D.Alltheabove
41.OnEaster,children______.
A.throweggstoeachother
B.eateggs
C.decorateeggs
D.selleggs
42.Wha
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