英文会计知识.docx
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英文会计知识
现金 Cash in hand
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities
其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check
其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft
其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards
其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit
其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment
短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks
短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds
短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds
短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others
短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment
长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks
长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others
长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds
长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others
长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收股利 Dividends receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收帐款 Trade debtors
坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors
预付帐款 Prepayment
应收补贴款 Allowance receivable
其他应收款 Other debtors
坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors
其他流动资产 Other current assets
物资采购 Purchase
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Packing materials
低值易耗品 Low value consumbles
材料成本差异 Material cost difference
自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities
委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material
委托代销商品 Consignment-out
受托代销商品 Consignment-in
分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales
存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks
待摊费用 Prepaid expenses
待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets
待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle
委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest
委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision
固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings
固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery
固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures
固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets
工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials
工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment
工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment
工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production
在建工程 Construction in progress
在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress
固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets
无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent
无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how
无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights
无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights
无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill
无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets
长期待摊费用 Deferred assets
未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees
其他长期资产 Other long term assets
递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits
应付票据 Notes payable
应付帐款 Trade creditors
预收帐款 Adanvances from customers
代销商品款 Consignment-in payables
其他应交款 Other payable to government
其他应付款 Other creditors
应付股利 Proposed dividends
待转资产价值 Donated assets
预计负债 Accrued liabilities
应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable
其他流动负债 Other current liabilities
预提费用 Accrued expenses
应付工资 Payroll payable
应付福利费 Welfare payable
短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged
短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit
短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed
一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year
一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year
长期借款 Bank loans - Long term
应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value
应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess
应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount
应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long term payable
专项应付款 Specific payable
其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities
应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax
应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT
应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax
应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax
应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others
递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit
股本 Share capital
已归还投资 Investment returned
利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in
利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve
利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve
利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund
利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund
利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund
利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit
利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends
利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve
利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends
利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares
期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year
资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium
资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve
资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation
资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve
资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary
资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation
资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others
盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve
盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve
盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve
盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund
盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund
盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment
主营业务收入 Sales
主营业务成本 Cost of sales
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
营业费用 Operating expenses
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
财务费用 Financial expenses
投资收益 Investment income
其他业务收入 Other operating income
营业外收入 Non-operating income
补贴收入 Subsidy income
其他业务支出 Other operating expenses
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
所得税 Income tax
1.交易性金融资产 Trading financial assets
2.一年内到期的非流动资产 non-current asset(expire in a year)
3.可供出售的金融资产 available-for-sale financial assets(AFS)
4.持有至到期投资 held-to-maturity investment (HTM)
5.生产性生物资产 capitalized Biological assets
6.开发支出 R&D expense (research and development)
7.专项应付款 专项accounts payable
8.预计负债 accrued liability
9.库存股 treasury stock
10.资产减值损失 Assets Impairment loss
11.对联合企业和合营企业的投资收益
investment income of joint-venture and partnership
12.非流动资产处置损失 disposal loss on non-current liability
13.基本每股收益 basic EPS(earnings per share)
14.稀释每股收益 diluted EPS(earnings per share)
15.非流动负债 non-current liability
acceptance 承兌
account 賬戶
accountant 會計員
accounting 會計
accounting system 會計制度
accounts payable 應付賬款
accounts receivable 應收賬款
accumulated profits 累積利益
adjusting entry 調整記錄
adjustment 調整
administration expense 管理費用
advances 預付
advertising expense 廣告費
agency 代理
agent 代理人
agreement 契約
allotments 分配數
allowance 津貼
amalgamation 合併
amortization 攤銷
amortized cost 應攤成本
annuities 年金
applied cost 已分配成本
applied expense 已分配費用
applied manufacturing expense 己分配製造費用
apportioned charge 攤派費用
appreciation 漲價
article of association 公司章程
assessment 課稅
assets 資產
attorney fee 律師費
audit 審計
auditor 審計員
average 平均數
average cost 平均成本
bad debt 壞賬
balance 餘額
balance sheet 資產負債表
bank account 銀行賬戶
bank balance 銀行結存
bank charge 銀行手續費
bank deposit 銀行存款
bank discount 銀行貼現
bank draft 銀行匯票
bank loan 銀行借款
bank overdraft 銀行透支
bankers acceptance 銀行承兌
bankruptcy 破產
bearer 持票人
beneficiary 受益人
bequest 遺產
bill 票據
bill of exchange 匯票
bill of lading 提單
bills discounted 貼現票據
bills payable 應付票據
bills receivable 應收票據
board of directors 董事會
bonds 債券
bonus 紅利
book value 賬面價值
bookkeeper 簿記員
bookkeeping 簿記
branch office general ledger 支店往來賬戶
broker 經紀人
brought down 接前
brought forward 接上頁
budget 預算
by-product 副產品
by-product sales 副產品銷售
capital 股本
capital income 資本收益
capital outlay 資本支出
capital stock 股本
capital stock certificate 股票
carried down 移後
carried forward 移下頁
cash 現金
cash account 現金賬戶
cash in bank 存銀行現金
cash on delivery 交貨收款
cash on hand 庫存現金
cash payment 現金支付
cash purchase 現購
cash sale 現沽
cashier 出納員
cashiers check 本票
certificate of deposit 存款單折
certificate of indebtedness 借據
certified check 保付支票
certified public accountant 會計師
charges 費用
charge for remittances 匯水手續費
charter 營業執照
chartered accountant 會計師
chattles 動產
check 支票
che stub 支票存根
closed account 己結清賬戶
closing 結算
closing entries 結賬紀錄
closing stock 期末存貨
closing the book 結賬
columnar journal 多欄日記賬
combination 聯合
commission 佣金
commodity 商品
common stock 普通股
company 公司
compensation 賠償
compound interest 複利
consignee 承銷人
consignment 寄銷
consignor 寄銷人
consolidated balance sheet 合併資產負債表
consolidated profit and loss account 合併損益表
consolidation 合併
construction cost 營建成本
construction revenue 營建收入
contract 合同
control account 統制賬戶
copyright 版權
corporation 公司
cost 成本
cost accounting 成本會計
cost of labour 勞工成本
cost of production 生產成本
cost of manufacture 製造成本
cost of sales 銷貨成本
cost price 成本價格
credit 貸方
credit note 收款通知單
creditor 債權人
crossed check 橫線支票
current account 往來活期賬戶
current asset 流動資產
current liability 流動負債
current profit and loss 本期損益
debit 借方
debt 債務
debtor 債務人
deed 契據
deferred assets 遞延資產
deferred liabilities 遞延負債
delivery 交貨
delivery expense 送貨費
delivery order 出貨單
demand draft 即期匯票
demand note 即期票據
demurrage charge 延期費
deposit 存款
deposit slip 存款單
depreciation 折舊
direct cost 直接成本
direct labour 直接人工
director 董事
discount 折扣
discount on purchase 進貨折扣
discount on sale 銷貨折扣
dishonoured check 退票
dissolution 解散
dividend 股利
dividend payable 應付股利
documentary bill 押匯匯票
documents 單據
double entry bookkeeping 複式簿記
draft 匯票
drawee 付款人
drawer 出票人
drawing 提款
duplicate 副本
duties and taxes 稅捐
earnings 業務收益
endorser 背書人
entertainment 交際費
enterprise 企業
equipment 設備
estate 財產
estimated cost 估計成本
estimates 概算
exchange 兌換
exchange loss 兌換損失
expenditure 經費
expense 費用
extension 延期
face value 票面價值
factor 代理商
fair value 公平價值
financial statement 財務報表
financial year 財政年度
finished goods 製成品
finished parts 製成零件
fixed asset 固定資產
fixed cost 固定成本
fixed deposit 定期存