鲁教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案五四制.docx
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鲁教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案五四制
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题69分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题51分，共120分;时间120分钟。
2．请考生将选择题答案涂在答题卡上。
阅卷时以答题卡上的答案为准。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共69分）
得分
评卷人
一.听力选择（共20小题，计20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,I’llshowyou.C.No,notatall.
2.A.Goodluck!
B.It’sgreat.C.I’lltryit.
3.A.We’dloveto.B.It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.C.Don’tsayso.
4.A.Thanksalotforcomingtomybirthdayparty.
B.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.
C.Thanksalotforthebirthdayparty.
5.A.No,thanks.I’mfull.B.It’smypleasure.C.Yes,Icandoitmyself.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，对话和问题听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
7.A.At3:
15pm.B.At3:
15am.C.At3:
45pm.
8.A.MissBrown.B.Tom.C.Mr.White.
9.A.Doinghishomework.B.TurningontheTV.C.WatchingTV.
10.A.Hewalkedalongthebeachatnight.
B.Heswamaloneinthecoldwater.
C.Hegottheboyoutofwaterandsavedhim.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，对话和问题听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11.A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.
12.A.Hedidn’tknowwheretobeginhistalk.B.Hefeltdifficulttofallasleep.
C.Hefeltunhappymostoftheday.
13.A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeweeks.
C.Foraboutsixmonths.
14.A.InSpring.B.InAutumn.C.Inwinter.
15.A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Toburnawayhisworries.
C.Totakemoreexercises.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，短文和问题听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16.A.Doctors.B.Soldiers.C.Theblind.
17.A.Thedoctor’s.B.Thesoldier’s.C.Dorothy’s.
18.A.Strong.B.Youngenough.C.Oldenough.
19.A.AfterDorothywenttoGermany.B.AfterDorothywroteaboutitforamagazine.
C.Afterthedoctortaughtadogtoguideaperson.
20.A.Over2years.B.14months.C.4weeks.
注意：
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
得分
评卷人
二.单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Didtheactorlivealoneinhishouse?
—Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.But_____ofthemlivewithhim.
A.none B.allC.both D.noone
22.Yesterday8-year-oldboyfellintotheriver.____boywassavedby____policeman.
A.an,A,aB.an,The,a
C.a,The,theD.a,An,the
23.–I’msorrytotroubleyou.
–________.
A.It’sagoodideaB.It’sverykindofyou
C.ThankyouD.Youarewelcome
24.–Isthegirl______isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?
–Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
25.—Dad,I’vegotan“A”intheEnglishexamtoday!
—Great!
Andyou’resuretowinnexttimebecausethisisagood_______.
A.reportB.resultC.startD.skill
26.—Peter,couldyoucomeandhelpmeinthekitchen,please?
—Sorry,Mom.I____LilywithherEnglish.
A.helpB.helpedC.havehelpedD.amhelping
27.IlikeskiingbetterthanclimbingbecauseIthinkclimbingis_______skiing.
A.notasexcitingasB.notasmoreexcitingas
C.notasmostexcitingasD.moreexcitingthan
28.I_____outofthewindowand_____thepolice______afterthethief.
A.looked,watched,runB.looked,saw,running
C.watched,saw,runD.saw,watched,running
29.She’s_____herhomefortenyears.Tenyears_____alongtime.
A.left,areB.left,is
C.beenawayfrom,isD.beenawayfrom,are
30.—Excuseme,whichisyourcousin?
—Theoneoverthere_____aschooluniform.
A.inB.iswearingC.whodressesD.whoputson
31.______thestudentsinthisprimaryschoolisaboutthreethousand,_____ofthemaregirls.
A.Anumberof,twothirdB.Thenumberof,twothirds
C.Anumberof,twothirdsD.Thenumberof,twothird
32.TheteachertoldLucy_____toomuchtime______computergames.
A.nottospend,inB.tonotspend,on
C.didn’tspend,playingD.nottospend,playing
33.—_____weswiminthatriver?
—No,you_____.It’sdangeroustoswimthere.
A.Must,can’tB.Can,maynot
C.Shall,don’tD.May,mustn’t
34.Allofusfeel_________that________alittleboycaneat_________muchfood.
A.surprised,such,soB.surprised,so,much
C.surprised,such,suchD.surprised,so,such
35.Myuncleremembered_____.
A.whenwemovedtothetownB.whendidwemovetothetown
C.whenwemovetothetownD.whendowemovetothetown
得分
评卷人
三.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
WhenyousitandwatchTVhourafterhour,doyoueverthinkofwhatitmaybedoingtoyourhealth?
Moreandmorechildrenarebecomingoverweight（超重）andnearsighted36theyspendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTV.Also,theyaregrowinglessandlesscreativesincewatchingTVdoesn’t37anyactivethought.
Lastweek,theTV-TurnoffOrganizationbeganitsninthTV-Turnoff38intheUSA.Theorganizationencouragespeopletoplaygames,readbooks,lieunderatree,talktofamilymembersandfriends39watchingTV.
Americanschoolchildrenspend,on40,1000hoursayearwatchingTV.That’stoomuch,saythedoctors41organizedthisyear’sTV-TurnoffWeek.
Doctorssaythatthe42childrenwatchtelevision,themoreoverweighttheymaybecome.Andthefoodchildreneatwhiletheywatchtelevisionmakesthisweight43moreserious.
Tokeepmentally（精神上）andphysically（身体上）healthy,childrenneedtotakeexercise,talkwithfriendsandfamily,read,and44theworldaroundthem.Couldyougoaweekwithouttelevision?
Itmightbe45formanyTVlovers,butwhynothaveatry?
36.A.because
B.until
C.whether
D.though
37.A.find
B.need
C.lose
D.know
38.A.Day
B.Week
C.Month
D.Year
39.A.togetherwith
B.becauseof
C.lotsof
D.insteadof
40.A.generally
B.each
C.average
D.all
41.A.whom
B.whose
C.which
D.who
42.A.later
B.earlier
C.longer
D.less
43.A.problem
B.question
C.thing
D.lesson
44.A.explore
B.invent
C.find
D.make
45.A.easy
B.happy
C.dangerous
D.difficult
得分
评卷人
四.阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（A）
IfirststartedplayingthepianowhenIwasthree.Myparentsaremusicians,sotheybothencouragedmetodoso.Itwastheirdream,Ithink,toraiseachildwhocouldonedaybecomeaworld-classpianist.Sotheyaskedanexpensivepersonalteachertoteachme,andIpracticedeveryday,sometimesforfiveorsixhoursatatime.Despite（尽管）thelonghoursandfrustration（懊恼）,Ididenjoyit,especiallyatfirst,andIwasgood.Accordingtomyparentsandmyteacher,Iwasreallyexcellent,andIwasontheroadtobecomingaprofessionalmusician,justlikemymotherandfather.
Thetroublewasthatmyheartwasn’treallyinit.Myrealinterestwassomethingquitedifferent–mathematics.Numberswerethethingsthatreallyshonebrightlyinmymind.ItoldmyparentsIfoundmorebeautyinamathematicalequation（等式）thaninapianosonata.SowhenIwenttocollege,Ichosetostudymathematics,notmusic.ThenIgotajob,workingasanaccountant（会计）.
NowIworkwithnumberseveryday.Myparentscouldn’tunderstand,andevennowIguesstheyarestillangrywithme.TheysayIwastedaspecialgift（天赋）.ButIstillbelievewhatIdidisrightforme.
46.Itcostthewriter’sparentsalotto____________.
A.helphimwithhisschoollessons
B.raisetheirsontobeanexcellentpianist
C.developtheirson’sinterestinmaths
D.sendtheirsontocollege
47.Atfirstthewriterdidshowthat____________.
A.hewashopefulinmusic
B.hehatedplayingthepiano
C.hedidn’thaveagiftformusic
D.helikedmathematicsbetter
48.Laterthewriterfoundhimself______________.
A.introuble
B.ontheroadtobecomingaprofessionalmusician
C.fartherawayfromhisdream
D.moreinterestedinmathematics
49.Nowthewriter’sparentsfeelverysorryfortheirsonbecausetheythink____________.
A.hisheartwasn’treallyinmusic
B.theydidn’tlikethejobofaccountant
C.hewastedaspecialgift
D.hedidn’trealizehismistake
（B）
Manystoriesaboutfamouspeoplearenotbasedonfacts.Astorythatispassedfrommouthtomouthmaybebetterintheendthanitwasinthebeginning,butprobablyitwillendupasaverydifferentstory.Eachstorytellermaychangesomething.
Amanwhotellsastorydoesnotalwaystrytobeaccurate（准确的）.Hemaynotbelievethatfactsarenecessaryinastory.Hemaywanttomakepeoplelaughormakethemcry;hemayevenwanttomakethemthink.
Agoodstorymaylivethroughmanycenturies,andmillionsofpeoplemayenjoytellingitorlisteningtoit.Itisnottheaccuracyofastorythatmakesitlive.Thevalueofastorydoesnotcomefromitsaccuracybutfromitshumaninterestorthewayitistold.
AnEnglishwriterwroteanewbook,andhispublisher（出版人）toldhimthatathousandcopieshadalreadybeensold.Thatevening,thewriterhadamealwithhispublisherandanAmericanfriend.Theytalkedaboutthebook,andthewritertoldtheAmericanthat10,000copieshadbeensold.Later,thepublisheraskedthewriterwhyhehadnotbeenmoreaccurate.“ToanAmerican,”saidthewriter,“athousandisnothing.Imultipliedthenumberbytentogivehimatrueideaofthesuccessofthebook.”Thiswriterwasnotfamousforhisaccuracybutforhisnovelswillprobablyliveforalongtime.
50.Itisthoughtthat______.
A.awrittenstoryshouldbetruetowhatwasreallytoldfrommouthtomouth
B.astorytoldfrommouthtomouthisworsethanitwasinthebeginning
C.storiesaboutpeoplearesometimeseasiertopasson
D.astoryisusuallydifferentfromwhatitwaslikeinthebeginning
51.Wheredoesthevalueofastorylie?
A.Initsaccuracy.
B.Inthewaythestoryhasbeentold.
C.Inhowlongthestor
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