学年高中英语Unit4Sharing单元测试新人教版.docx

学年高中英语Unit4Sharing单元测试新人教版.docx

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学年高中英语Unit4Sharing单元测试新人教版

Unit4　Sharing

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AreYouLivingWithinYourMeans

Areyoustrugglingtogetbyordoyoufeellikeyou'relivingwithinyourmeans?

Doyoufeel“poor”or“rich”？

Formostofus,theanswermaybeallinourheads.

UniversityofChicagolawprofessorToddHendersonwroteapostentitled“WeAretheSuperRich”，inwhichhesaysthatthoseinhisincomebracket（upwardsof$250,000）arebynomeans“rich”，andshouldn'thavetheirtaxesraised.Afterpayinghismortgage,privateschoolbills,taxes,insurance,doctors,groceries,cellphones,cable,gas,etc.,Hendersonsaysthatthere'snotmuchleft.Withataxincreasehefearshe'llhavetogetridoftheguywhocutshislawnorhisdaughter'sartclasses.Ifthatdoesn'twork,hewouldsellhishouseorcars,hesays.

SettingasideHenderson'spoliticalargument,Arendsadviseshimto“adjusthisexpectations”.Hendersonobviouslydoesn'tthinkhe'srich,buthe'sstillexpectingacertainstandardoflivingthatheseemsunabletoafford.“Therealchallengeistosolvethepsychologicalproblems，”Arendsadds.

That'salessonI'velearnedslowlyafterIbecameaparent：

______

Whenmysonwasborn,webecameasingleearnerhouseholdandsacrificedthenecessitiestodoit.NomorecableTV.Nofixedphone.Onecellphonesharedbetweenmyhusbandandme.Nomoretakeoutlunchordinner,nomorediningout—exceptveryspecialoccasions.Nofancyvacations.Weliveinanapartmentthatissmall,butthatwecanafford.Werarelyhirebabysitters.Arecoveringclotheshorse,Irelyheavilyonhand－me－downs（现成的廉价衣服）．

ThewayI'vecometoseeit,I'vegivenupsmallluxuriesfortwobigones:

Thebestchildcarewecanaffordandtheprivilegeoflivinginoneofthebestcitiesintheworld（NewYork）—withincidentallyalotoffreegreatthingstodo.WhetherI'mrichorpoorseemsprettysubjective—comparedtowhom?

Dearreaders,areyourexpectationsforyourstandardoflivinginlinewithhowyoulive?

（　　）1.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowToddHenderson______.

A．wasapoorpersonwhocouldonlylivefromhandtomouth

B．wasverycontentwithhispresentlife

C．wantedtopayahighertaxwhichwouldhelpthepooralot

D．thoughtataxincreasewouldlowerhislivingstandard

（　　）2.Theunderlinedword“sacrificed”hasasimilarmeaningto“______”．

A．gaveup　　B．gavein

C．gaveawayD．gaveout

（　　）3.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeaddedtoParagraph5?

A．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B．IoncethoughtthethingsIgaveupwerenecessary,butIhavecometorealizetheywereluxuries.

C．Don'twastetimeindoinguselessthingseventheyseemimportant.

D．Lifeisshortsooneshouldtrytoenjoyhislifeinthisshortperiodoftime.

（　　）4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A．theauthorisnowlivinginNewYork

B．thereusedtobeacableTVandafixedphoneintheauthor'shouse

C．theauthorhastoborrowmoneytopaytherentofthehouse

D．thecoupledidn'thaveacellphonebefore

你是在挣扎过活，还是量入为出？

你感觉贫穷还是富有？

在本文中，作者将就这一问题给大家进行解答。

1．D　细节理解题。

由第三段ToddHenderson所说的话并结合本段最后一句话可得出答案。

2．A　词义猜测题。

结合下文“我们不再看有线电视，撤销了固定电话，我丈夫和我共用一部手机。

除非有非常特殊的情况，否则不再外出吃饭”等信息可知，作者一家做出了必需的牺牲。

这里giveup与“放弃”和“牺牲”的意义最接近。

另外，下一段第一句话用到了这个短语。

3．B　篇章结构题。

结合倒数第三段及倒数第二段第一句可知答案。

B项“放弃的一些东西，我曾经认为那些是必需的，但逐渐认识到它们其实是奢侈品”正符合下文的描述。

4．B　推理判断题。

结合倒数第三段前三句话可知，作者放弃了一些东西，他们不再看有线电视，撤销了固定电话。

故选择B项。

B

Weblogs—“blogs”forshort—areverypopularamongyoungpeople.Blogsareusedtopostthoughts,opinions,photos,andothermaterialsonthewebfortheonlinecommunitytoread.Somebloggershavetheirownwebsites,othersposttheirblogsononeofmanyblog－hostingsites.Blogs,asourceofnews,however,arenotfixedcommunications.Postingscanbeaddedandrepliedtoonacontinuingbasis.

Whilechildrenmayenjoy“blogging”，itcanbedangerous.Onlinepredatorswhosearchblog－hostingsitesforpotentialtargets,canlearnpersonalinformationaboutthechildrenwhopostblogs.Furthermore,predatorsarealwaysabletocontactthechildwhopostedtheblogbysendingamessagethroughthewebsite.

Parentsshouldbecarefulthattheirchildrendon'tgetintoanydanger.Toprotectthem,theycandothefollowingthings：

◇Warnchildrenofthepossibledangerofblogs.Don'tallowyourchildrentopostablog.Explaintothemthatblogscanoftenbeviewedevenbypeoplewhomtheyshouldnottrust.

◇MakesureyourchildrenknownevertoletoutpersonalinformationontheInternet,whetherthroughablog,chatroom,ore－mail.Evenseeminglyinnocuousinformation—suchasthemascot（吉祥物）oftheirschool—canhelpstrangersdeterminewheretheylive.

◇Considerequippingmonitoringsoftwarethatwillenableyoutomonitorhowthecomputerisbeingusedandwhatyourchildisdoingonit.

◇Remindyourchildrenthattheyshouldnotcontactanyoneonlinewhomtheydon'tknowinperson,evenifthepersonhasablogthatlooksinterestingtothem.IfyourchildhaspostedablogontheInternet,checkthecontentregularly.

◇Alwaysgettoknowyourchildren'sonlinefriendswithwhomtheyarecommunicating.

（　　）5.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyblogsarepopularamongyoungpeople?

A．Becausetheycanposttheirphotos.

B．Becausetheyprovidecommunication.

C．Becausetheyareasourceofnews.

D．Becausetheyprovidethemostreliablenews.

（　　）6.Theunderlinedword“innocuous”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“______”．

A．harmless　　B．valuable

C．useless　　D．harmful

（　　）7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Towarnpeopleofthepossibledangersthatblogsmaycause.

B．Topersuadeparentstokeeptheirchildrenfromdangerousblogs.

C．Toadviseparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhenevertheyuseblogs.

D．Toadviseparentsonhowtoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofblogs.

尽管小孩子也喜欢博客，但是可能是危险的。

为了使孩子们免受博客所带来的危险，父母应该做到如下事项。

5．D　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，作为信息来源，博客不是固定的交流，所发表的内容能够在连续的基础上被添加和回复，结合本题题干，故应选D。

6．C　词义猜测题。

根据第五段“Makesureyourchildrenknow…wheretheylive.”务必让你的小孩知道，从不在网上发布个人信息，无论是通过博客、聊天室还是电子邮件。

甚至……信息——像是他们学校的吉祥物——都能帮助陌生人确定他们住在哪里，结合选项，故应选C。

7．D　写作意图题。

根据第三段“Parentsshouldbecarefulthattheirchildrendon'tgetintoanydanger.Toprotectthem,theycandothefollowingthings…”，结合本题题干可知应选D。

C

Inthecourseofourlives,someonewithwhomwegotacquaintedbyaccidentofteninspiresus.

Earlyonemorning,Iopenedthewindowtofindthatthesunwassplashedeverywhere.Thesunshinewarmedmyface,makingitcomfortable.Istartedtoplaymybelovedviolin.Mymindwasquitefocused,myspiritfirm,andmymoodentirelyfreeofworry.WhenIwasplayingtheclimaxtothepiece,asoundfromnextdoorgotmyattention.

Iwasfascinatedandhadaspecialidea:

“Howwonderfulifweplayedtogether！

”IbegantoplaypiecesbyBeethovenwithmyneighbor,onepieceafteranother.WeplayedtogethersowellthatIwascuriousabouthowsheorhelooked.However,Icouldn'tfigureoutwhytheviolinistnextdoorneverrespondedwhenIknockedonthedoor.Iwasextremelydisappointed.

Ayearlater,Itookpartinaviolincompetition.Attheevent,Imadeanewfriend,whosenamewasRita.Thisgirl,whowasmyage,wasdeafanddumb,butshehadplayedtheviolinforeightyears!

IsawRitacarefullywalkontothestage.Sheputtheviolinbetweenherneckandshoulderandbegantoperform.“Themelodyissofamiliar！

”Isaidtomyself.Itwasunbelievablethatagirlwhowasdeafanddumbcouldplaysuchmarvelousmusic.Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedher.Whatwasevenhardertobelievewasthatthegirlwasmyneighbor.Itwasfatethatweshouldmeetandbecomefriends.

Rita'sstorymademerealizethatlifeisnotalwayssunnyorpoetic;sometimesthereareviolentstormsandsetbacks.However,nomatterwhatyousuffer,believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.

（　　）8.Whywastherenoresponseeverytimetheauthorknockedonhisneighbor'sdoor?

A．Hisneighborhadmovedaway.

B．Hisneighbormeanttodeclinehim.

C．Hisneighborwashearing－challenged.

D．Hisneighborwastooexcitedtorespond.

（　　）9.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthelastparagraph?

A．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

B．Happinessexistsinacceptance.

C．Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.

D．Smiletolife,andyou'llgetasmileback.

（　　）10.Theauthorwrotethistextmainlyto______.

A．introducehisneighborRita

B．valuehisfriendshipwithRita

C．speakhighlyofRita'sviolinskills

D．showtheinspirationhegotfromRita

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者的邻居是位聋哑姑娘，但她却能用小提琴演奏出美妙的乐曲。

作者通过这个故事告诉我们：

有志者，事竟成。

8．C　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Itwasunbelievablethatagirlwhowasdeafanddumbcouldplaysuchmarvelousmusic.”并结合全文内容可知，作者的邻居就是这位聋哑女孩，她听不到敲门声所以无法回应。

故C项正确。

9．A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“However,nomatterwhatyousuffer,believeinyourselfandstrive.Youcansucceed.”可推知，最后一段主要表达的是“有志者，事竟成”。

故A项正确。

10．D　写作意图题。

根据第一段并结合最后一段内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者作者从邻居——聋哑女孩Rita那里得到的启示。

故D项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__11__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.__12__Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?

Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.__13__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

__14__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrownupsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!

Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejust