舞台专业术语.docx

舞台专业术语.docx

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舞台专业术语

舞台设计英文术语Personnel员工ProductionTeam制作队executiveproducer执行制作人director导演musicaldirector音乐总监choreographer编舞者technicaldirector技术总监stagedesigner舞台设计师productionpropertymaster道具负责人sounddesigner音响设计师costumedesigner服装设计师lightingdesigner灯光设计师scenicdesigner布景设计师scripterwriter编剧作家composer作曲家productioncarpenter制作木工productionelectrician制作电工productionsupervisor制作监督员publicist公关AdministrativeTeam行政队companyrepresentative公司代表Companymanager公司经理unionrepresentative工会代表productionmanager制作经理businessmanager业务经理publicist宣传人员legalcounsel法律顾问RunningCrewstagehand舞台工作人员stagecrew舞台工作人员lightboardoperator灯光控制盘操作者headelectrician电工领队headflyman吊杆操作领队riggers吊杆操作者flyman吊杆操作者projectionist放映人员flyboy吊杆操作者gofer杂事的职员prompter提词人sceneshift搬移道具人员Performersnegativecharacterchorus合唱曲组员artist艺人understudy替角antagonist主要演员protagonist第二主要演员principal主要演员supernumerary编外演员joker丑角orchestra乐团musicconductor音乐指挥masterofceremony司仪doublecast双复演员BackstageCrew后台人员propertycrew道具人员makeupartist化妆师gopher跑腿wardrobemanager衣箱经理Hair（Person）头发师LobbyCrew前台工作人员Housemanager前台负责人usher剧场引座员housecrew剧场工作人员ticketcollector收票员patron赞助者Lighting灯光ProductionTeam灯光制作队LightingDesigner灯光设计师AssistantDesigner助理灯光设计师LightingBoardProgrammer/Operator灯光控制盘操作者MasterElectrician电工负责人Electriccrew电工Electric电ElectricCurrent/circuitry电流/电路opencircuit开路panicswitch恐慌开关alternatingcurrent（~）（AC）交流电3-phrasecurrent三箱Amp/Ampere安培circuit（elec.）电路circuitbreaker断路器companyswitch,auxiliarypowersource辅助电源connect（to）（with,up）连接connectedinparallel并联connectedinseries并联current（el）（A）电流directcurrent（DC,=）直流电disconnect切断electroniccontrol电子控制fuse保险丝fusebox保险丝箱distributionpanel"distro"配电箱ground（US）/earth（UK）接地;地线grounded（elec.）已接地线impedance扼流线圈（阻抗）increase（to）增大;增加inputvoltage输入电压lead（UK）/cable/leg电缆load（elec.）负担maincircuit主电路neutral（elec.）不带电的ohm欧姆（电阻单位outlet（elec.）插座outputvoltage输出电压overload（elec.）"popthebreaker"超载phase（elec.）阶段power（elec.）（W）电力primarycurrent主要电流ACtoDCadapter（rectifier）整流器reduce（to）"breakdownto"or"kill"（off）减少kill（off）关闭secondarycurrent次电流shortcircuit/shortedout/burnedup短路strap束住turnoff（to）/kill关掉/切turnon（to）/bringdimto使硅箱数字到Dipinintensity亮度暗下voltage伏特数tieline绑住绳wattage功率cables电缆Twofers（pigtail）二合一电缆Threefers（Martingale）三合一电缆WireGauge线材号数Adapter（Cable）适配器（电缆）Cable电缆Connect（To）连接（向）ControlCable控制电缆ExtensionCable/Cord延长线FeederCablefeeder,ought（4-0）cable,（3-0）cableOpticalfibers光学纤维cableloom-hoodedtogether,multiConnectors电接线器plug插头（男性）receptacle/socket（female）插座（女性）newstyletwistlock美国舞台插座oldstyletwistlock美国舞台插座stagepin美国舞台常见插座Edison美国家庭插座dips（UK）（elec.）/floorpocket（US）英国舞台常见插座dropbox地面插座floorpocket地板袋wallpocket墙壁袋Camlockcamlock3pinDMXXLR数据缆4pin彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pindmxcabledmx数据缆accessories配件fan（elec.）风扇ghostlight当剧院不在使用时用的灯remotecontrol"r-fu（arfoo）"远程控制器resistancedevice阻器件transformer（elec）变压器ballast照明设备用镇流器Tools工具wirestripper电线剥离器tiewrap可能关闭的线条Allenkey特别适合扳手crescentwrench月牙扳手gaffertape不会留下痕迹磁带electricaltape电子磁带pliers钳子scissors剪刀insulatingtape隔热胶带tapemeasure卷尺Hangingposition悬挂位置truss桁架grid网格boxboom包厢杆FrontofHouseelectric前台灯杆Cove洞穴ceilingbeam天排groundrow地排boom灯架trim整理好的高度lighttree灯光柱lightslot灯光槽firstelectric一顶排secondelectric二顶排stageelectric舞台上边的电杆Juliet台口灯架gallery/bridge桥BalconyRail挑台杆tower柱ladder吊笼movableboom/tower"rovers"可移动灯架/流动灯架aisle走道Arm臂methodofhanging悬挂方法bankoflights一堆灯daisychain菊花链doublehang（truss）双（桁架）吊灯gangtogether连接一起hookup接电yokedout面对外界underhang吊柱下面挂LightingDirections灯光灯位lightingkey基本的灯光frontlight面光lowsidelight柱光backlight逆光generalwash基本照明highside桥光kickers耳光toplight顶光cyclights（toprow）天排cyclights（groundrow）地排footlight脚光accent强调,deadspot不能被点亮的地方specialpool特殊灯具Instrument"零件"Parts镜片aperture孔径planoconvex平突透镜片concavelens凹透镜片shuttercolorscroller彩色卷轴lens镜片base座子lenstube/barrel镜片管/桶lensholder镜片lenshood突出lenslamp灯泡lightingcapacity照明能力diffusionlens滤色镜lightdistribution光分布lightsource光源parabolicbeamprojector抛物线束投影parabolicreflector反光碗safetylight安全灯FieldAngle聚光角度beamangle散开角度Roundale圆突出镜片fresnellens聚光突出Lamps灯泡HMI镝灯tungsten照射器halogen钨LED卤素filament灯丝fixedfocused固定装置使灯泡incandescentlamp白炽灯ConvectionalLights普光灯具LensSpotlight平凸透镜聚光灯FresnelSpotlight螺纹聚光灯BeamProjector回光灯FloodLight泛光灯PARLightPAR灯,帕灯VariableFocalLengthERS成像灯EllipsoidalReflectorSpotlight椭球反射灯Source4ERS成像灯EffectProjector效果灯MovingLighting电脑灯blacklights紫外线灯dischargelamp发射灯xenonlamp氙气灯Accessories配件barndoor遮光屏遮shutter切割片gel颜色片mirror镜子motor马达dipswitchDIP篇组开关Gobo/Template图案片shutter造型片colorframe色片框iris光阑tophat礼帽funnel烟囱BlackFoil黑色金属片IntensityControl亮度控制lumen流明footcandle基本烛光LightingCommunication灯光控制系统DMX512数字系统AMX192模拟系统ethernet太网ArchitectureforControlNetwork（ACN）结构的控制网络commonshield共同盾datacomplement相反数据datatrue正数据termination末端terminator末端电阴start/baseaddress起始地址编码unidirectional只有单方向dmxsplitterdmx分离机DeviceDescriptionLanguage（DDL）设备描述语言input/outputports输入/输出端口systembus系统线DMXdatapacketdmx数据包Idle没有数据break数据包开始标记Markafterbreak（MAB）开始标记后第一个标记start（SC）开始代码marktimebetweenframe（MTBF）通道数据开始/结束channeldata（CD）通道数据MarkTimeBetweenPacket（MTBF）数据包结束标记Dimmers/patchbay硅箱器/配接台dimmerrack硅箱架SCRIGBTdimmercabinet硅箱柜dimmernumber硅箱数字dimmerpercircuit硅箱数字等同控制通道non-dim零开关hardpatch用连接电缆交接lightingConsole电脑灯光控制台channel控制通道crossfader交叉变光Group编组功能Scriptfileprogramming编辑手写文档Clear按钮清除当前的光路输出memory记忆场景按钮menu菜单区PROGRAM编辑模式SUPERVISOR管理模式SAVEOUTPUTSCENE记忆场景键ENVIRONMENT环境chase场景跑灯Scene场景autofollowcue,"waitcue"自动跟随的灯光变化Highesttakesprecedence最大优先Latesttakesprecedence最后优先softpatch使用软件接线cue灯光变化（Q）ChannelControlMode控制通道模式Monitor显示器masterconsole主控制台slaveconsole众控制台OperationkeypadfeaturesGrandmaster基本控View查看enter/*确认clear/rel释放/清除submaster集控unfold展开page页save保存sliders手推控wheel手轮swop替换add添加reset回到过去preset预置playback重放active活性的DisplayKeys橱窗Stage/live舞台上即显示Blind/preview舞台上不显示/预览Setup设定patch接线NavigationKeys导航uparrow/pageup向上箭头/上一页downarrow/pagedown向下箭头/下一页lastscreen（SpaceBar）最后屏幕（空格键）part部分cuesrecording灯光变化记录record/rec记录time/rec时间enter/*输入/*uptime上的时间downtime下的时间fadein/out光上/下flash闪存solo独自NumericKeysand并且at/@于attrib特点channel输出通道cue灯光变化dim/dimmer硅箱数字except除了focus聚焦full最亮full满的hold持有last上个level亮度link链接next下一个off远的on安大略page/subpage页/集控分页record记录rel/clr释放/清除remdim下一个shift转移sub页thru直到time变化时间track/cueonly跟踪/不跟踪灯光变化（Q）type/profile（?

）类型undo撤消update更新user用户wait等待cuerunning灯光变化（Q）go/goto走动hold持有text文字profile总则pb铅macro宏load加载cut切割stopback停止返回rate比率stop停止SoftKeys（features）执行灯光变化（Q）dimmerdouble一硅箱数链接两输出通道previouspage前一页nextpage下一页unpatch分离交接patch交接addchannel添加输出通道effect效果deletecue删除灯光变化singlescenepreset单一场景预置submasterpages集控页submasterbump集控parkachannel固定输出通道exclusive独立的group组ForMovingLight电脑灯colormix混合色DowserFlash灯具点控Fixture按钮palette调色板ColorField颜色选配pan水平移动tilt俯仰移动frost雾化功能panfine水平微调tiltfine俯仰微调PanAngle最大垂直角度（以度数为单位TiltAngle最大角度（以度数为单位P/T_Speed移动速度zoom可变焦focus聚焦gobo图案片sharperrot成像转动90度STROBE阻断闪动COLOR1CORR色温校正PRISMA1柔光棱镜Goborotator图案轮一旋转CONTROL灯炮控制+HP/HNCPU中心处理机Memory存储ColorPicker拾色器communication通讯shadow阴影Swop交换按钮takeover切换Iris可变光阑Lightingimage/Color照明图像/颜色Image照明图像beam散开hard聚光soft柔光diffused分散split（leak）漏光Silhouette剪影Color照明/颜色gold金amber琥珀色straw黄褐色indigo靛蓝lavender淡紫色Infrared靛蓝色UltraViolet紫外线CieColorSystem国际照明委员会色度图Characteristic特征ColorHarmonies颜色和谐ColorPerspective彩色透视DigitalAndElectronicColor数字化和电子颜色Kevindegree色温度量PrimaryColor三基色Reflection反射SimultaneousContrast同时对比ColorSpectrum色谱SubtractiveColorMixing减少色光AdditiveColorMixing添加色光ColdColor冷色Transparency透明度ColorTemperature色温Chroma（Saturation）饱和度ChromaticAberration色象差wavelength波长Value亮度WarmColor暖色ComplementaryColor互补色Hue色泽Specialeffect特殊效果pyrotechnictechnique烟火技术projection投影slideprojector幻灯投影机slide幻灯片snowbag雪袋illusion假象lightcurtain光帘lightingbattle灯光战斗Accessories配件ColorFilters色纸ColorGel色纸ColorWheel色轮ColorMeters色平盘算表战斗Paperwork文件/绘图stencil模版craftpaper牛皮纸Light灯光LightPlot灯光设计图hookupchart电缆连接图InstrumentalNotation灯具符号Legend说明;图例LightArchivePlot存媒体内的执行提示表列印稿LightEquipmentList灯具名单LightPlot（Section）灯剖面图LightingDimmer/ChannelSchedule电缆连接图LightingElectrician'sCueSheet/cutlist灯光提示表LightingInstrumentSchedule灯具配置表LightingMagicSheet灯光快速检索示意图lightinginventory灯光存货lightingrenderingpicture灯光效果图TitleBlock标题costume服装costumechart服装图costumelist服装名单costumecalendar服装日历Building剧场建设seatingplan座位表ArchitecturalDrawings建筑图表Scenery布景hangingplot吊景图解lineplot吊杆图解LineDrawings吊杆图解flyschedule吊杆操作表shiftplot布景搬移Property道具PropertyPlot道具图解propertyinventory道具存货Sound音响Soundplot音响图解equipmentlist音响名单StageManagementproductionschedule制造日程表promptScript提词用剧本routesheet路线图cuelist提示表Castlist演员名单script剧本blockdiagram基本的草图ViewSection剖面图top平面图isometric三维等距back背面图panorama全景Scenery布景ScenicProductionTeam布景制作队ScenicDesigner布景设计师mastercarpenter主要木匠sceneforeman布景领班carpenter木匠painter漆匠draftsman草案Tools工具WoodTools木工工具MeasuringTool量具TapeMeasure卷尺TriSquare三坊CombinationSquare组合曲尺BevelProtector锥保护FramingSquare丁字尺Carpenter'sLevel水平尺foldingrule折叠规则steeltape钢卷尺卷尺measuregauge衡量指标centeringsquare中心正方形springcurve/spine曲线/样条MarkingTool标记工具pencil铅笔scribe文士chalkline粉笔线chalk粉笔charcoal炭笔Hammers锤clawhammers爪锤ballpeenhammer球喷丸锤mechanic'shammer机械师锤tackhammer钉锤mallethammer锤锤planer刨床blockplane短刨smoothingplane光滑刨files锉woodrasp木粗锉woodfile木锉metalfile铁锉CuttingTools切削刀具saws锯crosscutsaw横切锯ripsaw锯backsawandmiterbox轴锯箱keyholesaw锁孔锯copingsaw应对锯hacksaw钢锯utilityknife美工刀portablecircularsaw便携式圆锯sabersaw马刀锯tablesaw桌锯jigsaw拼图锯bandsaw带锯radialarmsaw辐射臂锯handheldpowersaw手持式电动的锯fixedpowersaw固定电源看见boltcutter螺栓切割机Scissors剪刀tinsnips锡snipswoodchisel木凿子coldchisel冷凿drillingtools钻井工具handdrill手钻brace支撑pushdrill手推钻powerdrill电力手钻drillpress钻床手钻electrichanddrill电动手钻heavydutyhanddrill重型手钻cordlessdrill无绳演习Bits钻头twistdrillbits头woodbits木材钻头pushdrillbits手推钻头holesaws孔锯ClampingTools夹紧工具carpenter'svise木匠老虎夹machinist'svise机械师的老虎夹adjustablewoodclamp可调木夹beltclamp带夹子pipeclamp管夹C-clampC-夹springclamp弹簧夹quickclamp快速夹夹handscrewclamp螺丝夹bracecleat支撑理夹Pliers钳子slipjointpliers滑联合钳子longnosepliers长鼻子钳子adjustablearc-jointpliers可调弧形联合钳子lockingpliers锁钳子diagonalcutters斜切割机wirecrimpingtool电线卷曲工具Wrenches扳手open-endwrench开放式扳手boxendwrench方块扳手adjustable-endwrench可调整的扳手crescentwrench月牙扳手socketwrench套筒扳头screwdrivers螺丝刀standardscrewdriver标准螺丝刀Phillipsscrewdriver菲利普斯螺丝刀nutdriver螺母司机ratchetscrewdriver棘轮螺丝刀miscellaneous杂项wirestrippers电线脱刀sandpaper砂纸wreckingbars抢险酒吧nailpuller拉钉扳手grommetset金属扣眼设置oilstone石油石staplegun订书机gimptacks绒丝带针gimptapes绒丝带胶布AirTo