泰姬陵英文演讲稿.docx

泰姬陵英文演讲稿.docx

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泰姬陵英文演讲稿

泰姬陵英文演讲稿

　　篇一：

泰姬陵英文介绍

　　Theintroductionofthetajmahal

　　TajMahalisregardedasoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld,andsomeWesternhistoriansnotedthatitsarchitecturalbeautyhasneverbeenbeyond.

　　泰姬陵被认为是世界的八大奇迹之一,和一些西方历史学家指出,其建筑美从未被超越

　　TheTajisthemostbeautifulmonumentbuiltbyanEmperorShahJahaninthememoryofhisdearwifeandqueenMumtazMahalatAgra,India.

　　泰姬陵是最美丽的纪念碑建筑，由印度皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他亲爱的妻子——泰姬女王而下令建造。

　　TajMahalisbuiltentirelyofwhitestunningarchitecturalbeautyisbeyond

　　adequatedescription,particularlyatdawnandsunset.TheTajseemstoglowinthelightofthefullmoon.

　　泰姬陵是完全由白色大理石建成。

其惊人的建筑美是足够的描述之外,尤其是在黎明和日落。

泰姬陵似乎披上一层美丽的纱、

　　TajMahalwasconstructedoveraperiodoftwenty-twoyears,employingtwentythousandworkers.Itwasxxpletedin1648atacostof32MillionRupees（millionRMB）泰姬陵是二十二年的建造在一段时间内,雇佣二万名工人。

它完成1648年花费3200万卢比，约400年前的300万人民币。

　　TheTajstandsonaraised,squareplatform（186x186feet）withitsfourcornerstruncated,forminganunequaloctagon.Thearchitecturaldesignusestheinterlockingarabesqueconcept,inwhicheachelementstandsonitsownandperfectlyintegrateswiththemainstructure.

　　泰姬陵站在提高,广场平台（186x186英尺）四角截断,形成一个不平等的八边形。

建筑设计采用联锁燕式概念,站在自己的每个元素和完全集成的主要结构。

　　Itscentraldomeisfifty-eightfeetindiameterandrisestoaheightof213feet.

　　中央穹顶直径58英尺,上升到213英尺的高度。

　　Itisflankedbyfoursubsidiarydomedchambers.Thefourgracefulminaretsarefeeteach.

　　它是在四个子公司圆顶室。

四个优雅的尖塔是英尺。

　　Themausoleumisdecoratedwithinlaiddesignofflowersandcalligraphy.

　　整个陵墓装饰着鲜花和书法的镶嵌设计

　　Themainarchways,chiseledwithpassagesfromtheHolyQur’anandtheboldscrollworkofflowerypattern,giveacaptivatingcharmtoitsbeauty.

　　主要的拱门,轮廓分明的段落从神圣的可兰经和花哨的大胆的滚动工作模式,给它的美丽迷人的魅力。

　　篇二：

泰姬陵英文简介

　　TajMahal

　　LocatedatthecityofAgraintheStateofUttarPradesh,the

　　TajMahalisoneofthemostbeautifulmasterpiecesof

　　architectureintheworld.

　　TajMahalwasbornforlove.Theconstructionofthis

　　marblemasterpieceiscreditedtotheMughalemperorShah

　　Jahanwhoerectedthismausoleuminmemoryofhisbeloved

　　wife.Itstartedin1632andxxpletedattheendedin

　　1648Forseventeenyears，twentythousandworkmenare

　　saidtohavebeenemployedonitdaily.，fortheir

　　acxxmodationasmalltown，namedafterthedeceased

　　empress-'Mumtazabad'，nowknownasTajGanj，wasbuilt

　　adjacenttoit.

　　Thebuildingrestsonaplatformofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowers,orminarets,risefromthecornersoftheplatform.Alargedomerisesfromthecenterofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerdomes.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhitemarblewithinlaysofcoloredmarble.Ithaseightsidesandmanyopenarches.Thereisanopencorridorjustinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridorthevisitorlooksthroughcarvedmarblescreenstoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.Theentiremausoleumisdecoratedwithinlaiddesignofflowersandcalligraphyusingpreciousgems.Themainarchwaysgiveacaptivatingcharmtoitsbeauty.ThecentraldomedchamberandfouradjoiningchambersincludemanywallsandpanelsofIslamicdecoration.Themausoleumisapartofavastxxplexxxprisingofamaingateway,anelaborategarden,amosque,aguesthouse,andseveralotherpalatialbuildings.Thelargegardencontainsfourreflectingpoolsdividingitatthecenter.Eachofthesefoursectionsisfurthersubdividedintofoursectionsandtheneachintoyetanotherfoursections.

　　AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.InfrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisthereflectionofTajMahalinthewaterofanarrowpond.

　　ThematerialswerebroughtinfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiaandwhitemarblefromJodhpur.PreciousstonesfortheinlaycamefromBaghdad,Egypt,Russia,China,andsoon.TheuniqueMughalstylexxbineselementsandstylesofPersian,CentralAsianandIslamicarchitecture.TheBageecha,theornamentalgardensthroughwhichthepathslead,areplannedalongclassicalMughalcharbaghstyle.Twomarblecanalsstuddedwithfountains,linedwithcypresstreesemanatingfromthecentral,raisedpoolcrossinthecentreofthegarden,dividingitintofourequalsquares.Ineachsquarethereare16flowerbeds,makingatotalof64witharound400plantsineachbed.Thefeaturetobenotedisthatthegardenislaidoutinsuchawayastomaintainperfectsymmetry.Thechannels,withaperfectreflectionoftheTaj,usedtobestockedwithcolorfulfishandthegardenswithbeautifulbirds.

　　TajMahalisbuiltentirelyofwhitemarble.Itsstunningarchitecturalbeautyisbeyondadequatedescription,particularlyatdawnandsunset.TheTajseemstoglowinthelightofthefullmoon.Onafoggymorning,thevisitorsexperiencetheTajasifsuspendedwhen

　　viewedfromacrosstheJamunariver.

　　Itconstructshistoryglorious,theprojectgrandisvast,istheworldunusualmiracle.Ideemthatthebeautyofhistoricscenicshouldlieinitscultureconnotation.Imagethat:

Fromthetower,thekingspenthislastdaysasaprisonerofhissonandusurpertotheempire,gazingatthetombofhisbeloved.Iammovedbythescenedeeply.

　　篇三：

泰姬陵英文简介

　　TajMahal

　　LocatedatthecityofAgraintheStateofUttarPradesh,theTajMahalisoneofthemostbeautifulmasterpiecesofarchitectureintheworld.Agra,situatedabout200kmsouthofNewDelhi,wastheCapitaloftheMughals（Moguls）,theMuslimEmperorswhoruledNorthernIndiabetweenthesixteenthandnineteenthcenturies.TheMughalswerethedescendentsoftwoofthemostskilledwarriorsinhistory:

theTurksandtheMongols.TheMughaldynastyreacheditshigheststrengthandfameduringthereignoftheirearlyEmperors,Akbar,Jehangir,andShahJehan.

　　ItwasShahJehanwhoorderedthebuildingoftheTaj,inhonorofhiswife,ArjumandBanuwholaterbecameknownasMumtazMahal,theDistinguishedofthePalace.MumtazandShahJehanweremarriedin1612and,overthenext18years,had14childrentogether.TheEmpressusedtoacxxpanyherhusbandinhismilitary

　　campaigns,anditwasin1630,inBurhanpur,thatshegavebirthtoherlastchild,forshediedinchildbirth.SogreatwastheEmperorlovetohiswifethatheorderedthebuildingofthemostbeautifulmausoleumonEarthforher.

　　AlthoughitisnotknownforsurewhoplannedtheTaj,thenameofanIndianarchitectofPersiandescent,UstadAhmadLahori,hasbeencitedinmanysources.Assoonasconstructionbeganin1630,masons,craftsmen,sculptors,andcalligraphersweresummonedfromPersia,theOttomanEmpire,andEuropetoworkonthemasterpiece.ThesitewaschosenneartheCapital,AgraonthesouthwestbankoftheRiverYamuna.Thearchitecturalxxplexisxxprisedoffivemainelements:

theDarwazaormaingateway,theBageechaorgarden,theMasjidormosque,theNaqqarKhanaorresthouse,andtheRauzaortheTajMahalmausoleum.TheactualTombissituatedinsidetheTaj.

　　TheuniquemughalstylexxbineselementsofPersian,CentralAsian,andIslamicarchitecture.Mostimpressivearetheblackandwhitechessboardmarblefloor,thefourtallminarets（40mhigh）atthecornersofthestructure,andthemajesticdomeinthemiddle.Oncloserlook,theletteringoftheQuranversesaroundthearchwaysappearstobeuniform,regardlessoftheirheight.Theletteringspacinganddensityhasbeencustomizedtogivethisimpressiontothebeholder.Otherillusionaryeffectshavebeenaccountedforinthegeometryofthetombandthetallminarets.Theimpressivepietraduraartworkincludesgeometricelements,plantsandflowers,mostlyxxmoninIslamicarchitecture.Thelevelofsophisticationinartworkbexxesobviouswhenonerealizesthata3cmdecorativeelementcontainsmorethan50inlaidgemstones.

　　Althoughsuchadevotiontoawifereachingtobuildamonumentseemedlikeaweaknessforanemperor,ShahJahanwasclearlydetermined.HechoseapeacefulsitebytheRiverofJumnaaboutoneandahalfmilesawayfromAgraonthesouthernedgeofthecity,wherecouldbeseenfromtheAgraFortress.Theclosenesstotheriveralsometthewaterneedfortheconstructionandgarden.

　　ShahJahandecidedtomoveMumtaztoAgrainDecember1631andwasburiedinadomedbuildingtemporarilyontheconstructionsiteoftheuniquemausoleuminJanuary8,1632.

　　MirAbulKarimandMukamatKhanwaspositionedassupervisorsoftheconstruction,howeverthearchitectwasnevermentionedbytheMogulEmpireshistoriansthatleftquestionsanddisputesaboutthearchitect.EventhoughsomeinsiststhatthebuildingwastheworkofaEuropean,theVenetianGeronimoVereneo,thereisnotraceofEuropeanarchitecturalstyle.AlsoVereneostombstoneinAgra,wheretheChristianswereburied,itwasstatedthathediedinLahorebutnothingmoreabouttheconstructionofTajMahal.ThemostreliablearchitectmightbeUstadAhmadLahori,whowasthearchitectoftheRedFortofAgraandmostprobablytookpartintheconstructionofTajMahal,whichwasindeedemphasisedinapoemofhissonLutfullahMuhandis.

　　ThebodyofMumtazlaidforthethirdandthefinallyatthecenterofthemausoleumonnorth-southwithherfaceturnedwestwardtoHolyMeccainMay26,1633.The

　　three-domedmosquewassituatedonthewestwithitsalcovenamelymihrabpointingthedirectionofMeccafortheprayers.ThemosqueontheeastsidemightnotusedasamosqueinpurposebutapilgrimageguesthouseasthebackwallwasnotmarkingMecca.Itmightmostprobablybuildforthesymmetryorechoing.

　　Thep