辽宁省中考英语总复习 填表型阅读专项训练.docx

辽宁省中考英语总复习 填表型阅读专项训练.docx

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辽宁省中考英语总复习填表型阅读专项训练

填表型阅读

话题1做法建议

Passage1

Playingamusicalinstrumentcanbeafunandrewardinghobby.It’sagoodwaytoexpressfeelingsanddevelopconfidencewithyourability.Ifyouwanttolearnamusicalinstrument,youmightfaceaproblem:

whattoplay?

Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecideit.

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

Whatyouareinterestedincanencourageyoutoplay.Apieceofmusicmightmoveyoumorethananother.Traditionalorchestra（交响乐）musicalinstrumentsarewhatyouhearinclassicalmusic.Modernmusiccallsformoderninstruments,likeelectricguitars.

Whereareyougoingtopractice?

Practicingthedrums,forexample,candriveyourneighborscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice,aswellasthepatienceofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.Someinstrumentsliketheguitargiveyouthechanceofplayinginthenightusingearphones,whileyourhousematessleepinpeace.Also,youmayneedtoconsidergoingtoaschooloramusiccentertopractice.

Howmuchmoneycanyouspend?

Thisisquiteabigproblem.Alotofinstrumentscanbeboughtindifferentpriceranges.Butthisdoesn’tchangethefactthatmanyinstruments,suchasthepiano,arealwaysexpensive.Ifyoucan’taffordyourchoseninstrument,willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse’s?

Arethereanyphysicallimitations（限制）？

Ifyouaresmallanddon’tlikeliftingheavyobjects,youwon’twanttocarryacello（大提琴）.Ifyoudon’thavegreatlungpower,thinktwiceaboutthesaxophone（萨克斯）.Don’tletyourphysicalshortcomingsputyouoff.Butrememberthatwiththerightcoaching（训练），everyonecandeveloptherightskills.

Thetitle:

1._______

Whatkindofmusic

◆Traditionalorchestramusicalinstrumentsaretheonesinclassicalmusic.

◆Modernmusiccallsfor2._______.

Wheretopractice

◆Someinstrumentscanbeplayedinthenightusingearphones.

◆Youmayneedto3._______goingtoaschooloramusiccentertopractice.

Howmuchtospend

◆Manyinstrumentsarealwaysexpensive.

◆Youcanborrowsomeoneelse’s.

Physicallimitations

◆Ifyouaresmallanddon’tlikelifting4._______objects,giveupacello.

◆Ifyoudon’thavegreatlungpower,thinktwiceaboutthesaxophone.

◆Don’tforgetthe5._______.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

演奏一种乐器可以是一种有趣和有益的爱好，是表达感情和培养自信的好方法。

本文对如何学一种乐器介绍了几条建议。

1.Howtochooseamusicalinstrument/Whatmusicalinstrumenttoplay【解析】阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了选择乐器的方法。

2.moderninstruments【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Modernmusiccallsformoderninstruments,likeelectricguitars.”可知现代音乐需要现代乐器。

3.consider【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Also,youmayneedtoconsidergoingtoaschooloramusiccentertopractice.”可知你可能需要考虑去学校或音乐中心练习。

4.heavy【解析】根据最后一段第一句“Ifyouaresmallanddon’tlikeliftingheavyobjects...”可知表示不喜欢举重物。

5.rightcoaching【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Butrememberthatwiththerightcoaching（训练）,everyonecandeveloptherightskills.”可知不能忘记正确的训练。

Passage2

Telemarketingfraud（电信诈骗）seemsverycommontoday.Howcanweavoidit?

Herearesometipsforyou.

Don’tCallMe.Thefirstruleoftelemarketingsafetyistoignore（忽略）anyoneuninvitedwhocallsyou,includingsalespeople,charitiesandevencompanies.Don’tjudgeitdependingonyourcallerID,either!

Thatcanbenottrue.

GiveThemNothing.Fraudsters（行骗者）arehuntingforinformation.Yourbestchoiceistotellthemnothing.Iftheytrytoknowyourname,don’ttellthem.Iftheywonderyouraddress,hangup.

I’llCallYou.Ifthecallerswanttocontinuetalkingwithyou—forexample,they’refromyourbankandneedtogiveyouimportantinformation—tellthemyouwilltellthemdirectly.Atthispoint,fraudsterswilloftenofferaphonenumberforyoutocall.Don’tbelievethem.

TakeYourTime.Fraudstersoftentrytocreateafalsedeadline（期限）.Ifyoufeelpressuredtomakeadecision,hangup.

BePartoftheSolution.Youcanhelppreventothersfrombeingcheated.Ifyou’vereceivedacalloranemail,andyouthinkitmightbefromafraudster,reportthemattertothepoliceandtellyourfriendsorthepeoplearoundtobecareful.

Thetitle:

1._______

Don’tCallMe

Ignoreanyoneuninvitedwhocallsyou.

Don’tGiveThem2._______

Don’ttellthemyournameoraddress.

I’llCallYou

Tellthemyou’llcallthemdirectly,butdon’tbelievethenumberthat3._______.

TakeYourTime

4._______ifyoufeelpressuredtomakeadecision.

BePartoftheSolution

Helpstopothersfrom5._______.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条避免电信诈骗的方法。

1.Howcanweavoidtelemarketingfraud/Howtoavoidtelemarketingfraud/Sometipsaboutavoidingtelemarketingfraud【解析】根据文章第一段“Telemarketingfraud（电信诈骗）seemsverycommontoday.Howcanweavoidit?

Herearesometipsforyou.”可知本文主要介绍了避免电信诈骗的方法建议。

2.Anything【解析】根据文章第三段第一句“GiveThemNothing.”可知此处指不要给行骗者提供任何信息。

表格所给句子为否定句，所以需将nothing转换为anything。

注意单词首字母需大写。

3.theyoffer/theygivetoyou【解析】根据文章第四段最后两句“Atthispoint,fraudsterswilloftenofferaphonenumberforyoutocall.Don’tbelievethem.”可知此处指不要相信行骗者给你提供的电话号码。

4.Hangup【解析】根据文章第五段最后一句“Ifyoufeelpressuredtomakeadecision,hangup.”可知答案。

注意单词首字母需大写。

5.beingcheated【解析】根据最后一段第二句“Youcanhelppreventothersfrombeingcheated.”可知答案。

Passage3

Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.

First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl（猫头鹰）whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?

Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.

Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobethebusiest,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?

Trytofitinwithyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.

Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight’srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.

Lastly,findouttheplacewhereyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.

Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.

Thetitle:

1._______

Introduction

Rememberseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.

Main

points

◆Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.

◆Makeyourdailyplanwellsothatyoucan2._______andyourlifewon’tbeaffectedatall.

◆Thinkaboutwhenyouarethemostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanreduceyour3._______.

◆Findoutwheretodoexercise,andifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmore4._______foryoutoexercise.

Suggestions

◆Sticktoyourtimetableandnevergiveupforaweek.Thenahabitmayform.

◆Don’tmakeany5._______toyourplanunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要就一天中的锻炼提出了五点建议：

试着去了解你是什么样的人；考虑你的日常计划；考虑你觉得自己什么时候最有能量；找到你计划做运动的地方；你需要制定一个计划并努力坚持一个星期。

1.Howtomakeahealthyfitnessplan/Adviceonhowtomakeahealthyfitnessplan/Suggestionsonhowtomakeahealthyfitnessplan【解析】根据文章第一段内容可知，本文主要围绕如何制定一个健康的锻炼计划展开。

2.keepexercising【解析】根据文章第三段最后一句中的“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell”可知答案。

3.workingstress【解析】根据文章第四段最后一句“Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.”可知答案。

4.suitable【解析】根据文章第五段中的“findouttheplacewhereyouplantodoexercise...itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise”可知答案。

5.greatchanges【解析】根据文章第六段最后一句“Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.”可知答案。

Passage4

Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?

Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.It’simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.

Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere.”Insteadof“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?

”Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’thavetothinkaboutitanymore.

Rememberthatitisalsonotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwellbecauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.

Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandbeingtooopen.

Thetitle: