七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案
七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.
SwimmingPoolRules®ulation
SwimmingPoolRules®ulation
*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:
00till22:
00.
*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.
*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.
*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.
*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.
*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission（允许）.
*Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed.
*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.
*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases（疾病）can'tenterthepool.
Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.
（1）Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.
A. goswimming
B. readthenotice
C. fillinthefrom
D. buythetickets
（2）Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.
A. takeashower
B. movetothesunchairs
C. smokealot
D. sendthechildrenback
（3）TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.
A. watchthechildrenallthetime
B. wearaswimmingsuit
C. carryumbrellaswiththem
D. diveintothepool
（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A. theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:
00to20:
00
B. peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswim
C. peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool
D. theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
昨天下午，天气很热。
格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。
在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。
第一周是免费的。
所以他们希望去体验一下。
当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。
他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第七条Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。
【点评】此题考查细节理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Hi!
I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.
（1）Timis thanTom.
A. oneyearolder
B. twoyearsolder
C. twoyearsyounger
D. oneyearyounger
（2）WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?
A. Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.
B. Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.
C. Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.
D. Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.
（3）Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto .
A. makelessnoise
B. makethemhappy
C. makethemgrowupquickly
D. letthemlearnmoreknowledge
（4）Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“ ”inChinese.
A. 修补 B. 猛击 C. 保护 D. 拆除
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
（1）细节题。
根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften bangs thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass. Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,hewassofrightened（受惊的）thathecriedout.
That'sbecauseofourappearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackandstraight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolourfulT-shirt.
（1）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?
A. 困难 B. 差别 C. 作业 D. 事情
（3）Whosehairiscurly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
（4）Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroomforthefirsttime?
A. BecauseheisChinese.
B. Becausehedidn'tliketobeastudentofthewriter'sclass.
C. Becausethestudents'appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.
D. Becausehewasill.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。
（1）细节题。
通读全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty与Peter，共五个人 ，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据由第一段最后一句...hewassofrightenedthathecriedout.和第二段第一句That'sbecauseofourappearances可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Hello!
I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.
Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!
AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.
Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.
（1）HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?
A. Eighteen.
B. Twenty-three.
C. Forty-one.
D. Thirty-one.
（2）WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?
A. Aboxofchalks.
B. Atapeplayer.
C. Ablackboarderaser.
D. Adictionary.
（3）WhereisthemapofChina?
A. Behindthedoor. B. OnBob'sdesk. C. Onthewall. D. Ontheteacher'schair.
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis" ".
A. Myroom
B. Myclassroom
C. Myteacher
D. Myschool
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。
（1）细节题。
根据 Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据 AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?
Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.
Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.
Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout .
A. water B. food C. air
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