新PEP小学六年级英语上册重点知识整理.docx
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新PEP小学六年级英语上册重点知识整理
六年级英语上册重点知识整理
Unit1HowcanIgetthere?
1、重点单词及短语
librarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstoresciencemuseumcrossingschoolfarmrestaurantparkpizzalikestreetI’ll=IwillChinafeaturefollowfartellstraightasksirMrMrsMsfilmgreattalkingsendwantpetcityhungryknowbehindgettotheSciencemuseum nexttoturnleftturnright farfrom
gostraightgetto overtherebeside在……旁边infrontof在……前面
behind在……后面between…and在……之间
二、词型转换:
1.left(反义词)right2.behind(反义词)infrontof 3.near(反义词)far4.let’s(全写)letus5.I(宾格)me6.can(否定式)can’t7.have(单三)has8.foot(复数)feet9.talk(现在分词)talking10.it’s(全写)itis11.one(序数词)first12.I’ll(完全形式)Iwill13.city(复数)cities14.she(宾格)her 15.aninterestingfilm一场有趣的电影16.followme跟着我17.onDongfangstreet在东方街上18.there(同音词)their19.hot(反义词)cold20.cool(反义词)warm 21.too(同音词)to/two
22.cannot(缩写)can’t 23.right(反义词)left 24.buy(同音词)by/bye 25.sea(同音词)see
26.four(序数词)fourth 27.three(序数词)third 28.give(过去式)gave 29.here(反义词)there
30.fun(形容词)funny
三、重点句型:
1.whereisthemuseumshop?
It’snearthecinema.博物馆商店在哪儿?
在电影院附近。
2.Howcanwegetthere?
我们怎么到达哪儿?
3.Turnleft/rightatthebookstore.在书店向左/右拐。
4.Thereisapethospitalinmycity.有一个宠物医院在我的城市。
5.Iwanttoeatsomepizzaintherestaurant.我想吃一些餐馆的比萨饼。
6.Iwanttosendittoday.我想今天把它寄出去。
7.—Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?
请问这附近有电影院吗?
—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.有./没有。
8.—HowcanI/wegetthere?
Youcangotherebysubway.我怎样到那儿?
9.Weareinfrontofthelibrary.我们在图书馆的前面。
10.—HowcanIgettothehospital?
我该怎样到达医院呢?
四、语法点:
1.Thereis+单数或不可数名词如:
Thereisadeskintheclassroom.Thereissomewaterinthecup.
2.Thereare+复数如:
Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.
3.句首有do/does,句中动词用原型。
如:
Doyouhavealibrary?
Doeshelikesinging?
3.want+to+动原(表示想要做某事)。
如:
Iwanttobuyapostcard.
4.let’s后跟动词原形。
如:
Let’sgotoschool.
5.在星期前面用介词on。
如:
onSundayonMondayonTuesdayonWednesday
onThursdayonFridayonSaturdayontheweekend
6.提问地点用where。
如:
It’snexttothemuseum.提问:
Whereisit?
5.名词复数构成的方法:
有规则的有:
(1)直接在名词后加s.如orange—oranges;photo—photos;
(2)以x,s,sh,ch结尾的加es.如:
box—boxes;glass—glasses;watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es,以元音字母+y结尾的直接加s.
如:
study—studies;library—libraries;hobby—hobbies;family—families;city---cities
(4)以f,fe结尾的改f,fe为v+es如:
knife—knives;scarf—scarves
(5)以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s.如:
tomato--tomatoes;potato--potatoes;photo-photos
不规则的有:
man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children
Foot---feet,tooth---teeth,goose--geese,mouse---mice,sheep---sheep,deer--deer
Unit2Thewaystogotoschool
一、重点单词及短语:
1.onfoot步行2.bybus乘公交车3.byplane乘飞机4.bytaxi乘出租车5.byship乘船
6.bysubway乘地铁7.by train乘火车8.bybike骑自行车9.byferry乘轮渡10.bysled坐雪撬11.slowdown慢下来12.stop停 13.wait等14.pay attention to注意15.crosstheroad横穿马路16.trafficlights通信号灯17.athome在家 18.atschool在学校 19.different,不同 20.chopsticks,筷子21.cross穿过 22.lookright向右看 23.lookleft向左看24.same相同的25.lookat朝...看
26.playwith和...一起玩27.taketheNo.12bus乘12路公交车28.getthere到那儿29.overthere在那儿30.Mrs夫人31.early早到的 32.helmet头盔 33.must必须 34.wear戴 35.sled雪橇 36.fast快的 37.ferry轮渡
同义句:
walk走路同义短语:
onfoot(foot复数:
feet)
Iusuallywalktoschool.=Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
二、词型转换:
1.same(反义词)different2.drive(名词)driver3.know(同音词)no4.No.(完全形式)number5.city(复数)cities6.early(反)late7.twelve(序数词)twelfth8.children(单数)child
9.bus(复数)buses 10.where(同音词)wear11.there(反)here 12.fast(反义词)slow
13.two(序)second 14.three(序)third e(ing形式)coming 16.people(复数)people
17.swim(ing形式)swimming 18.man(对应词)woman 19.this(对应词)that
20.stop(反义词)go21.don’t(完全)donot22.is(复数)are23.go(反义词)come
23.foot(复数)feet 25.child(复数)children26.late (反义词)early 27.good(反义词)bad
27.learn(反义词)teach29.slow(反义词)fast 30.do(三单)does 31.go(第三人称单数)goes32.miss(过去式)missed33.can(否定形式)can’t
三、重点句型:
1.Howdoyoucometoschool?
Onfoot./Iusuallycomeonfoot.
2.Usually,Icomeonfoot,SometimesIcomebybus.3.That’sgoodexercise.
4.HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?
——YoucanaketheNo.57busoverthere.
5.Somanypicturesofbikes.6.They’refrommycousinintheUSA.
7.IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.8.Look!
Thebusiscoming.
9.Don’tgoattheredlight!
10.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.
11.Somekidsgotoschoolbysled.12.Somechildrengotoschoolbyferryeveryday.
13.Letmereadthisforyou.14.Idon’tgotoschool.Ilearnathome.
15.InChina,peopledriveontherightside.16.Look,thebusisoverthere.
17.HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?
Byplane.
18.Howdoyougettoyourschoolfromyourhome?
onfoot.
四、语法点:
1.祈使句变否定句在句首加Don’t. 如:
Goataredlight.------Don’tgoataredlight.
2.单三人称后跟单三动词。
如:
Johngoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
3.must是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
如:
Imustdomyhomework.
4.代词
第一人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称
第三人称单数
第三人称单数
第三人称单数
第三人称复数
人称代词主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
人称代词宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
Unit3Myweekendplan
一、重点单词及短语:
visit拜访 film电影seeafilm看电影trip旅游takeatrip去旅游supermarket,超市
evening晚上,傍晚tonight在今晚tomorrow明天nextweek下周dictionary字典
comic滑稽的comicbook连环画册wordbook单词本postcard明信片learn学习teach教lesson课space太空travel(尤指长途)旅游half一半price价格moon月亮
1.haveagoodtime. 2.soundsgreat. 3.haveanartlesson4.haveto5.seeafilm
6.onSaturdaymorning 7.visitmygrandparents. 8.goswimming 9.whynot.
10.go-iceskating 11.drawpictures 12.makeasnowman13.goforapicnic.
14.thisweekend15.tomorrowmorning16.thisevening/tonight17.gotothesupermarket
18.ontheweekend19.inthenaturepark20.inthebookstore 21.withmyfatherandmother
22.haveabusyweekend 23.lookforsomebeautifulleaves 24.onSundayafternoon
25.buyanewwordbook26.gettogether27.afterlunch28.takeatrip
29.buysomecomicbooks30.begoingto=will 31.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
32.lotsof=alotof许多
二、词性转换:
1.dictionary(复数)dictionaries2.twelve(序数词)twelfth3.leaf(复数)leaves
4.I(宾格)me5.have(单三)has6.story(复数)stories7.no(同音词)know
8.write(ing形式)writing9.people(复数)people10.will(否定式)won’t11.his(主格)he
12.is(复数)are13.has(原形)have14.snowman(复数)snowmen15.skating(原形)skate
16.begoingto(同义词)will17.where(同音词)wear18.can(否定式)can’t
19.do(否定式)don’t 20.they(形代)their21.lotsof(同义词)alotof
22.our(主格)we 23.near(同义词)nextto 24.mooncake(复数)mooncakes
25.are(否定式)aren’t 26.is(否定式)isn’t27.you(物主代词)your28.lookfor(同义词)find
29.picture(复数)pictures 30.see(同义词)watch/look 31.film(同义词)movie 32.buy(反义词)sell
33.am/is/are(原形)be 34.is/am(复数)are 35.this(反义词)that 36.going(原形)go
37.swim(现在进行时)swimming 38.clothe(复数)clothes 39.ice-skate(现在进行时)ice-skating
40.autumn(同义词)fall 41.autumn(对应词)spring 42.summer(对应词)winter43.teach(反义词)learn
三、重点句子:
1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
这个周末你打算做什么?
2.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.这个周末我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
3.Whereareyougoing?
今天下午你将要去哪儿?
4.I’mgoingtothebookstore.今天下午我将要去书店。
5.Whatareyougoingtobuythisafternoon?
今天下午你将要去买什么?
6.Whenareyougoing?
NextTuesday.你将要什么时候去?
下周星期二。
11.WhynotgoonTuesday?
12.CanIhelpyou?
13.Heretheyare.
14.TomorrowisMid-AutumnFestival.
15.Myfamilyaregoingtogettogetherandhaveabigdinner.
16.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
17.I′mgoingtohaveanartlessontomorrow.
18.We′regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.
19.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.20.Wearegoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel.
四、语法点:
1.一般将来时:
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday…),thisweek(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。
结构是主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动原或主语+will+动原。
如:
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
Iamgoingtohaveapicnic.
你明天要去干嘛?
我要去野餐。
Thechildrearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tomisgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
Tomwillseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
一般将来时问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
Unit4Ihaveapenpal
一、重点单词及短语
1.penpal笔友 2.hobby爱好3.idea主意4.study学习5.puzzle谜语6.hiking徒步旅行7.forest森林8.gift礼物9.sometimes有时10.amazing令人惊奇的 11.shall表示征求意见 12.goal射门
13.join加入 14.club俱乐部 15.share分享 16.jasmine茉莉17.readstories(读故事)18.playfootball(踢足球)19.dokungfu(练武术)20.cookChinesefood(做中国食物)21.studyChinese(学中文)22.dowordpuzzles(猜字谜)23.gohiking(去远足)24.readbooks读书 25.learnabout(了解)26.afterthat(之后)27.dohomework(做作业)28.danceandsing(跳舞和唱歌)29.flykites(放风筝)30.watchTV(看电视)31.talkabout(谈论)32.haveto不得不33.get…from…,从...得到...34.playsports进行体育运动35.playthepipa弹琵琶36.climbmountains爬山37.listentomusic听音乐38.singEnglishsongs唱英文歌39.onafarm在一个农场里40.writeanemailto给...写封电子邮件41.ontheplayground在运动场上42.livein住在...43.drawcartoons画漫画
二、词性转换
1.read(单三)reads2.teach(单三)teaches3.dance(现在分词)dancing
4.sing(现在分词)singing5.stories(单数)story6.play(现在分词)playing
like(单三)likes8.live(单三)lives9.cook(单三)cooks 10.study(单三)studies11.does(原形)do12.shall(同义词)will13.do(动词-ing形式)doing14.write(现在分词)writing15.have(单三)has 16.sing(三单)sings 17.do(三单)does 18.do(否定形式)don’t 19.does(否定形式)doesn’t 20.he(所有格形式)his 21.talk(现在分词)talking 22.hobby(复数)hobbies
23.story(复数)stories 24.swim(动词-ing形式) swimming 25.go(动词-ing形式) going 26.teach动词-ing形式)teaching 27.also(同义词)too 28.student(复数)students 29.puzzle(复数)puzzles
30.hike(动词-ing形式)hiking 31.learn动词-ing形式) learning 32.friend(复数)friends 33.go(三单形式)goes 34.different(反义词)same 35.make(现在分词)makes 36.talk(三单)talks 37.love(三单形式)loves 38.sleep(三单)sleeps 39. dance(三单)dances
三、重点句型
1.Whatareyoudoing?
你在做什么
2.I'mwriting