湖北省重点高中联考协作体学年高二期中考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

湖北省重点高中联考协作体学年高二期中考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

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湖北省重点高中联考协作体学年高二期中考试英语精校Word版含答案

2018年秋季湖北省重点高中联考协作体期中考试

高二英语试卷

试卷满分150分

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节；满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manypeoplearetravelingabroadforvacation.Ifyou’reamongthem,areyousatisfiedwiththeplacesyou’vechosentostay?

Getinspiredtomakeyournextbookingwiththeseamazinghotelsfromaroundtheworld.

TheBolivianhotel,Bolivia

Itisthefirstintheworldwithwallsmadeentirelyfromsalt.Thehotelwasbuiltfrom1million14-inchsaltblocksandhasatotalof42rooms.

SkylodgeAdventureSuitesinCusco,Peru

Theroomhangsabovea13,000-footdropandhasaviewofabeautifulvalley.Eachsuite,measuring24feetinlengthand8feetinheight,featuresfourbeds,adiningarea,solar-poweredlightingandaprivatebathroom.

TheCranehotelintheNetherlands

TheCraneHotelFaralda,whichtookfouryearstobuild,hasbeentransformedfromanoldindustrialcraneintoastate-of-the-artplacetostayinAmsterdam.

Itmeansguestsgetadifferentvieweachnightasawindvaneallowsthecranetoverygentlyturninthebreeze.Thecranealsohasapanoramicloungeandaspapoollocatedonthetopdeckthatcanbehiredoutforevents.

PhoenixHouse

Thistinyone-bedroomhouseisrestedatthebaseoftheworld’slargestandmostactivevolcanoinHawaii.

Thespectacularlocationofthe450-squarefoot,solar-poweredtinyhouseallowsviewsoftheocean,whilethe100-footwaterfalloflavaflowingintotheoceanatonetonaminuteisjustfourmilesaway.

15.WhatmakesTheBolivianhotelspecial?

A.Ithasonlyoneroom.B.Thebuildingmaterialofitswalls.

C.Itisonthemostactivevolcano.D.Youcantakeabaththere.

16.Ifyouwanttoexperiencechangingviewsatnight,whichhotelwillyouchoose?

A.TheBolivianhotelB.PhoenixHouse

C.TheCranehotelintheNetherlandsD.SkylodgeAdventureSuitesinCusco,Peru

17.InPhoenixHouse,youcan

A.takeabathinit.B.haveagoodviewofthevalleyandthewaterfall.

C.getsomeknowledgeaboutindustry.D.experiencestayingneartheactivevolcano.

18.Whatfeaturedothehotelshaveincommon?

A.Theycanholdmanypeopleatthesametime.

B.Theyareonthesamecontinent.

C.Theyareallamazinghotelsintheworld.

D.Theyareallintravellingresorts.

B

“LearningChineseisgrowingpopularintheUnitedStates.”Dotysaid.ShewaspleasantlysurprisedtofindintheChineseBridgecompetitionthatmanypeopleofheragewerelearningChinese,withmanyofthemspeakingmorefluentlythanshedoes.

"AlthoughitisdifficultwithsomeofthegrammarstructuresbecauseitisverydifferentfromEnglish,itisreallyworthitandyoucanuseitalotintheworld,"saidDoty,whoseChinesenameisHuangQiuyue.

Hoffsalsosharedheropinion."Manypeoplehaverecognizedthattheyshouldhavegotonthistrainearlier....Itisstillaratheruniqueskill.

"Ibelievethatinatimewhenskillsarescarce...thepeoplewhodopossessthatuniqueperspectiveanduniqueconnectionwithChinawillbemorehighlyvalued,"shesaid,addingthatstudyingChinesealsogaveheranedgeinheruniversityadmission.

ShesaidhermainessaysubmittedtoStanfordwasabouthowshechoseherChinesenameandwhatthatnamemeanttoher.

"Choosingthatnamehelpsmebetterunderstandmyself.IchoseJiangbecausewhenItraveledtoLijiang,Ijustfellinlovewithit.IchoseMingxitoexpressmydesireforgreaterclarityandtoliveaclearerandmorethoughtfullife,"shesaid.

AccordingtothenonprofitUS-ChinaStrongFoundation,about500,000studentsintheUnitedStates

arecurrentlylearningChinese,twicethenumberof2017.

"PeopleintheSanFranciscoBayAreaseethevalueinlearningasecondlanguage.AsChineseisthemost-spokenlanguageintheworld,theycanforeseethatbylearningthislanguage,therewillbedoorsforthemintheirfuturecareers,"saidWong,theSanFranciscoeducator.

19.WhatdoesHoffsmeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Peoplehaveregrettedmissingthetrain.

B.peoplerealizethattheyshouldhavearrivedatthestationearlier.

C.ManypeoplethinktheyshouldstarttolearnChineseearlier.

D.LearningChineseisdifficult,anditisjustacommonskill.

20.AccordingtoWong,whatcanwepredict?

A.MoreandmorepeoplewillstarttolearnChinese.

B.peoplewholearnChinesewellwillhaveabrighterfuture.

C.ManypeoplejustlearnChineseasasecondlanguage.

D.Chinesewillbethemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.LearningChineseisincreasinglypopularinUS.

B.LearningChineseneedsuniqueskills.

C.Chineseisvaluabletopeople’scareers.

D.PeoplearelearningChinesethroughtheChineseBridgecompetition.

C

GreatcivilizationsdatingbacktotheEgyptianempire,theHanDynastyandtheRomanEmpirehaveallusedtraderoutesaspartoftheireconomy.Perhapsthemostfamousancienttraderouteknowntodaywas“TheSilkRoad”.TherecentBRI（BeltandRoadInitiative）mirrorsthisinmanyways.It’sawaytoconnectthevastcontinentsofEurope,Africa,andAsiainasimilarmannerastheancientSilkRoaddidforthepurposeoftrade.

TradebetweenallthecountriesproposedintheBRIispossibletoday.ButtheBRIwillmaketrademoreefficientthroughnewlybuiltroads,railways,andshippingports.Theproposedinfrastructure（基础设施）isthroughmutual（双方的）agreement,notthroughthreatsofmilitaryintervention.Ifacountry

doesnotwanttoparticipate,theycansimplyrefuse.Itistheirdecision.

CouldtheBRIeventuallybecomesortofanInterstateHighwaySystemforthecontinentsandcountriesofEurope,Africa,andAsia?

Nobodycanpredictthefuturebutitseemslikeapossibility.IntheneartermtheBRIseemstoconsistprimarilyofrailwaysandshippinglanesbutthereappearstobehighwaysbeingbuiltalongsideinmanycases.Besides,railwayscanbemoreefficientwaysforpeopletotravelthanbymotorcar.Eitherway,theBRIwouldopenupmoretravelandtourismasaresultofitsprimarypurposeoftradeinthenearterm.

OneofthemostimpressivepartsoftheBRI,inmyeyes,isthatitaspires（追求）tobeapeaceful

expansionbetweennationsofopentrade.ChinaisspearheadingtheprojectwiththeassistanceoftheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank（AIIB）（亚投行）.TheAIIBisalsoaneconomicendeavoroffinancialcooperationamongmost,ifnotall,thecountriesinvolvedwiththeplanningoftheBRI.

OpeningcooperativetraderoutescancomeatabettertimeforChinaandtherestofAsia,Europe,andAfrica.TheresultwillbeamassiveinfrastructureprogramthatwillcovermostofAsia,partsofEuropeandpartsofAfrica,whichwillenablefreetradeacrossthesethreecontinents.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.changesB.reflectsC.differsD.separates

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBRI?

A.TheBRIcanimprovetheefficiencyoftrade.

B.Inthenearterm,theBRIconsistsmainlyofrailwaysandshippinglanes.

C.TheexpansionoftheBRIisthroughthreatsandmilitaryforces.

D.AnycountrycanjointheBRIifitwantsto.

24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAIIB?

A.ItonlyoffersassistancetoChina.B.ItisapartoftheBRI.

C.Itisthefinancialcooperationamongfewcountries.D.Chinaisplayinganimportantpartinit.

25.TheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheBRIis.

A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.objectiveD.skeptical

D

Thecommercialization（商品化）of5Gtechnologyisontheway.TestresultsofthethirdphaseofChina's5GtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentarescheduledtobereleasedonSept28.Onthebasisoftheresultsthreemajortelecommunicationsoperators,includingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,willstarttobuildscaledexperimentnetworks.

ChinaMobileplanstobuildover1005GbasestationsinShanghai,Hangzhou,Guangzhou,SuzhouandWuhantotestkeyfunctionsandperformancein2018andstart5Gapplicationinnineareasin2019.

Thenewnetworkisexpectedtobe10timesfasterthan4Gandwillsupportsuperfastmoviedownloads,self-drivingcarsandthestreamingofvirtualreality（VR）games.

Buildingcorecomponents（核心部件）,especiallyself-developedchips,isachallengeforChina's5G

technologydevelopment.

Thenumberof5Gusersispredictedtoreach4millioninChinaby2020andincreaseto428millionby2025,accordingtotheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology.

Theemerging（新兴的）5Gmobilecommunicationstechnologyisexpectedtogenerate$3.5trillion

ofoutputand22millionjobsintheglobaltelecomindustryby2035,accordingtoaQualcommreport.

26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecaninfer

A.Chinahasmadegreatprogressin5Gtechnologyresearch.

B.Telecommunication’soperatorshavebuiltlargescalesofnetworks.

C.Chinaplaysanimportantroleinworld’stechnology.

D.Peoplecanusethe5Gmobilephonesnow.

27.Withthetechnologyof5G,youcan

A.havemanyapplicationsinyourphoneintheyear2019.

B.don’tneedtodownloadfilmsorsongs.

C.driveacarwithoutalicense.

D.playVRgamesfluently.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueabout5Gtechnology?

A.Many5Gbasestationshavebeenbuiltatpresent.

B.Chinahasnocoreopponents,anddevelopingchipsbyherisimpossible.

C.Thenumberof5G