届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅰ模拟英语试题河南卷word版版含答案.docx

届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅰ模拟英语试题河南卷word版版含答案.docx

《届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅰ模拟英语试题河南卷word版版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅰ模拟英语试题河南卷word版版含答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅰ模拟英语试题河南卷word版版含答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）模拟卷

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Beforehesailedroundtheworldalone,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.

Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust1966,attheageofnearly65,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.

Chichestercovered14100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.Hereceivedawarmwe

lcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:

hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.

AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'attemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:

"IfeelasifIhadwakenedfromanightmare.WildhorsescouldnotdragmedowntoCapeHornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain."

Justbefore9o'clockonSundayevening28May1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelcomehim.QueenElizabethIIknighted（授以爵位）himwiththeveryswordthatQueenElizabethIhadusedalmost400yearsearliertoknightSirFrancisDrakeafterhehadsailedroundtheworldforthefirsttime.ThewholevoyagefromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutChichester?

A.Hefailedthesolotransatlanticsailingracein1959.

B.Hewasabraveanddeterminedman.

C.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasnotasdangerousasthefirsthalf.

D.Theradiomessageexpressedhisconcernaboutthesailing.

22.WhatdidQueenElizabethIIdoafterChichesterarrivedbackinEngland?

A.ShecalledontheEnglishtolearnformhim.

B.Shewaswaitingtocongratulateonhissuccessinsailing

C.Shethoughtpoorlyofhisachievements.

D.Sheknightedhimforpraisinghim.

23.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____

A.Anyonewhohadsailedalonetraveledlessthan7050milesbefore1966

B.ChichestersailedroundtheAtlanticin1931

C.MostoftheEnglishretireattheageof65

D.Chichesterdiedoflungcancerin1967afterhewentbacktoEngland

B

Banquetsareusuallyheldinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreservedforthepurpose.Youwillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroom.Traditionally,theheadofyourdelegationshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundofapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.

　　SeatingarrangementsarestricterthanintheWest.Guestsshouldneverassumethattheymaysitwheretheypleaseandshouldwaitforhoststoguidethemtotheirplaces.Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior.Thereforeonformaloccasions,thehostinvariablyarrangesforthemaingueststositonhisrightside.

　　Itisthehost'sresponsibilitytoservetheguests,andatveryformalbanquetspeopledonotbegintoeatuntil

thehosthasservedaportiontotheprincipalguest.Or,thehostmaysimplyraisehischopsticksandannouncethateatinghasbegun.Afterthispoint,onemayserveoneselfanyfoodinanyamount.Remembertogoslowoneating.Don'tfillyourselfupwhenfivecoursesarelefttogo.Tostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquetisrude,andyourhostmayincorrectlythinkthatsomethinghasbeendonetooffendyou.

　　DrinkingtakesanimportantplaceinChinesebanquets.Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithbothhandswhilesayingafewwords.Whenhesaysthewords"ganbei",whichmeansbottomsup,allpresentshoulddrai

ntheirglasses.Afterthisinitialtoast,drinkingandtoastingareopentoall.Nowordsareneededtomakeatoast,anditisnotnecessarytodrainyourglass,althoughtodosoismorerespectful.Whenfillinganotherglass,itispolitetofillitasfullasyoucan.Thissymbolizesfullrespectandfriendship.

Whenthelastdishisfinished,thebanquethasofficiallyended.Thereislittleceremonyinvolvedwithitsconclusion.Thehostmayaskifyouhaveeatenyourfill.Thentheprincipalhostwillrise,signalingthatthebanquethasended.Generally,theprincipalhostwillbidgoodeveningtoeveryoneatthedoorandstaybehindtosettlethebillwiththerestaurateur.Otherhostsusuallyaccompanygueststotheirvehiclesandremainoutsidewavinguntilthecarshaveleftthepremises.

24.Toattendaformalbanquet,you_______.

A.mayenterthebanquetroomdirectlywhenyouarrive.

B.maystopeatinginthemiddleofthebanquet.

C.mayhelpyourselftoanyfoodimmediatelythedishesareserved.

D.shouldapplaudbackwhengreetedwithaloudroundofappla

use.

25.Whatisthehost‘sresponsibilityintheauthor’seyes?

A.Announcingthateatingends.

B.Drivinggueststotheirhome.

C.Fillingtheguests’glasses.

D.Arrangingforgueststogototheirplace..

26.Wecanconcludeformthepassagethat____

A.Tostopeatinghalfwaymeansthatthedishestastebad.

B.Guestsshoulddraintheirg1assestheinstanttheyarefilled

C.Importantguestsarearrangedtositonthehost’srightside

D.Themoreyoudrink,themoreyourespectthehost.

27.Thepassagemainlytellsus____

A.Chinesefoodisdelicious.

B.customsandtraditionsatbanquetsinChina

C.whatfoodguestsshouldeatatbanquets

D.differentcustomsbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.

C

Amachinethattakessweat-ladenclothesandturnsthemoistureintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Thedevicespinsandheatsthematerialtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthevaporthroughaspecialmembranedesignedtoonlyletwatermoleculesgetthrough.

SinceitsMondaylaunch,itscreatorssaymorethan1,000peoplehave"drunkother'ssweat"inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.

ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNation'schild-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldla

ckaccesstocleanwater.

ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbyengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshowMekatronik.HesaidthecriticalpartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationcomponentdevelopedbyacompanynamedHVRincollaborationwithSweden'sRoyalInstituteofTechnology.

"Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation（膜蒸馏）,"hetoldtheBBC."Weuseasubstancethat'sabitlikeGortexthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandothersubstancesout."TheyhavesomethingsimilarontheInternationalSpaceStationtotreatastronaut'surine-butourmachinewascheapertobuild.VolunteershavebeensamplingthetreatedsweatsincethestartoftheweekinGothenburg"Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis-butoneperson'sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,roughlyamouthful."

TheequipmenthasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld'slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo-whichorganizedthestunt（惊人的表演）-saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.

"Peoplehaven'tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped-rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,"hesaid."Sowe'veinstalledexercisebikesalongsidethemachineandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy."Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbemassproduced-therearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills."

28.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthemachine?

_______.

A.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.

B.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesistoosmall.

C.themachineischeaperthanthesimilaroneontheInternationalSpaceStation

D.Themachinecanhelpraiseawarenessoflackingwaterintheworld.

29.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Howthemachineworks.B.Whodevelopedthemachine.

C.Howthemachinewasinvented.D.Whythemachinewasinvented..

30.WhatdoesMttiasRongethinkofthemachine?

____

A.Themachinecansolvetheseverewatershortageintheworld..

B.Peopledonotlikethewaterthemachineprocesses

C.Themachineshouldbeusedinrathe

rhotareasinsummer.

D.Themachineisnotworthpopularizing..

31.Thepassageismostlikelytobe____

A.atouristbrochureB.abookreviewC.anewsreportD.ablog.

D

Manypeoplerelyonacupofcoffeeortwotowakethemupinthemorningorpickthemupduringtheworkingday,butnowachemisthascomeupwithaspeedyalternativetocraftingacupofcoffee.

U.S.biochemistBenYuhascreated`SprayableEnergy,`whichclaimstobetheworld`sfirstcaffeine-basedtopicalenergyspray.Hesaidtiredworkerscanspraya`shot`ofcaffeineontotheir