陕西省西安市高新一中届高三下学期第十二次大练习英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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陕西省西安市高新一中届高三下学期第十二次大练习英语试题Word版含答案
2015届高三第十二次大练习英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分．考试时间l20分钟。
第一卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：
语音知识（共5小题，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划
线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在卡上将该项涂黑。
1.roseA.houseB.insistC.downstairsD.base
2.replyA.comedyB.satisfyC.totallyD.variety
3.southernA.groundB.groupC.countryD.would
4.radioA.qualityB.CanadianC.ratherD.habit
5.washedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.promised
第二节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分l5分）
6.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,________peoplewillhave"Guessinglanternriddles".
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
7.-----Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?
-----No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn'tseehimclearly.
A.didheescapeawayB.heescapedaway
C.doesheescapeawayD.heescapesaway
8.Theboyinsistedthathe______hisbestand_______praised.
A.hadtried,mustbeB.tried,mustbeC.try,shouldbeD.hadtried,be
9.-----PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers'incomes.
-----_______!
I'msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.
A.NoproblemB.That'sgreatC.WelldoneD.It'snoneofmybusiness
10.------HaveyouheardoftheseveredroughtinNorthChina?
------Yes,_______newscameas______shocktome.
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填,D.the;不填
11.------What'stheproblem?
------Ourcoalforheatinghas_______?
A.usedupB.putoutC.heldupD.givenout
12.Mostpeopleare____reducingthestudents'heavyburdens.
A.insearchofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inchargeof
13.Iwillappreciate_____ifyoucangivemeahand.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
14.------ThenewsupsetmanypeoplethattheCPIclimbedto6.9percentlastNovember.
------Yes.ItisthefourthtimethattheCPI_______above6percent.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen
15.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,_______herhandbag______onthesofa,and_________inthedistance.
A.left;lied;disappearedB.leaving;lying;disappeared
C.leaving;laying;disappearedD.left;lying;disappearing
16.Peopleeat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidtenyearsago.
A.astwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmany
17.It'sbelievedthatmovies,also_______motionpictures,arrivedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.
A.tobecalledB.tocallC.callingD.called
18.------Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.
------Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.
A.IfhavealittleeffortB.Havingalittleeffort
C.IfyouhaveabiteffortD.Abitmoreeffort
19.Childrenareusually______abouttheirsurroundingsbecausethey'reinterestedinanythingnew.
A.anxiousB.curiousC.seriousD.precious
20.Whenyoucometoourhometown,youwillfindagoodmanybuildings________everywhere.
A.beenbuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbuiltD.building
第三节：
完形填空（共20小题，每小题l．5分，总共30分）
Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.
Itwasmyseconddayof21anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldnot22thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy23.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewere24home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt25tohim.
Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredmuchbythis26.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt27and“grownup.”However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought28fromhim.
Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,29mescratching（乱涂，勾抹）thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds30.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”
Ifollowhis31forthenexttwowords,but32Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethodthe33way.Hisadvicedidnotimprovemywritingbutour34.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis35inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea36.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.
Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtodependonyou.Weare37toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget38tochangethelifeforyourself.”
Asaresultofhis39,Ihave40itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.
21.A.graduationB.employmentC.collegeD.school
22.A.fromB.resistC.followD.break
23.A.dormitoryB.doorC.deskD.bed
24.A.atB.alreadyC.beyondD.halfway
25.A.closeB.nearC.happyD.relaxed
26.A.gapB.thoughtC.actionD.accident
27.A.lonelyB.depressedC.independentD.comfortable
28.A.comfortB.helpC.supportD.explanation
29.A.helpingB.directingC.watchingD.blaming
30.A.skillB.patienceC.timeD.practice
31.A.introductionB.mannerC.spiritD.advice
32.A.evenifB.whileC.asD.though
33.A.difficultB.slowC.efficientD.fast
34.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.thoughtD.life
35.A.schoolingB.lifeC.hopeD.expectation
36.A.writerB.scholarC.scientistD.specialist
37.A.tiredB.gladC.uselessD.ready
38.A.aneducationB.arichboyfriendC.awell-paidjobD.agoodwriting
39.A.helpB.expectationsC.examinationD.watch
40.A.succeededB.gotC.madeD.found
第二部分：
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—46各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分，满分45分）
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
’
A
HalfofUSmothersarenotgettingenoughsleepandtheybelievegettingmorerestwouldmakethembetterparents,accordingtoaUSstudy.
Anationwidesurveyof500mothersbyresearchfirmBraunResearchfound54percentofrespondentssaidtheywerenotgettingenoughsleep.Full-timeworkingmothersweresufferingthemostwith59percentsayingtheywerenotgettingenoughsleep.Halfoftheworkingmotherssaidtheyweregettingsixorfewerhourssleepanight.Stay-at-homeroomsfeltbetterwith48percentsayingtheyweresleepdeficient（不足的）.Thesurveyfound52percentofAmerica'smothersbelievedthatgettingmoresleepwouldmakethembetterparentsand65percentsaiditwouldmakethemhappier.
Butevenwhenmothersdogetintobed,manylieawakeatnightwith36percentthinkingaboutthenextday'stasks,25percentstressingaboutthefamily'sfinancesand24percentworryingaboutfamilyissues."Consistently（一贯的）notgettingenoughsleepandlyingawakeatnightworryingaboutday-to-daychallengescouldbeasignofinsomnia,"saidsleepspecialistSuzanneGriffin,aclinicaldoctorfromGeorgetownUniversityHospitalinWashington.Butthesurveyfoundalthoughsleepproblemswereamongmothers,fouroutoffivehadnotspokentotheirdoctoraboutitand82percentneverconsideredusingsleepingpills.
Griffinsuggestedthatmotherssticktoasleepschedule,avoidalcoholandcaffeinated（加咖啡因的）drinkslateintheafternoonandbeforebedtime,andcreateasleepenvironmentthatiscool,quiet,darkandcomfortable.
41.Whichofthefollowing-isrelatedtotheunderlinedwordinthepassage?
A.badhealthB.illnessC.goodsleepD.badsleep
42.AccordingtotheUSstudy,thefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat_______.
A.mostmothersdidn'tgethelpfromtheirdoctorswhentheyhadsleepproblems.B.halfofthefull-timeworkingmotherssaidtheywerenotgettingenoughsleep.C.270motherswerenotgettingenoughsleep.
D.somemotherscan'tsleepwellbecauseofmanyfamilyproblems.
43.Whatwouldmakemomsbetterparentsaccordingtothesurvey?
A.StayingathomeB.Stickingtoagoodsleepschedule
C.GettingmorerestD.Creatingagoodsleepenvironment
44.Thesurveyismostprobablybeneficialto__________intheUS.
A.mothersandtheirchildrenB.thewholefamily
C.mothersD.mothers'sleep
B
Thecrowdcheeredastheyoungmanwalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisawardasthecompany'stopproducer.Helookedovertheaudienceandtrembled,andtherewasaclearpausethatbroughtasilencetotheroom.Ittookhimamomenttocontrolhimself.
"Thelastthreemonthshitmeprettyhard,"hebegan."AndIfeeltheneedtoshareapieceofmystorythoughI'mnotsurewhy.Afriendcalledmeabouthisnewmarketingsystem,anoutbound（发往外国的）fax（传真）servicethatcouldreachthousandsofpotentialcustomersatverylittlecost.Icheckeditout,gotexcitedandacceptedit.Afterthousandsoffaxes,itseemedthatwhatIdidwasillegal.Iwaspunishedadollartoreveryonesentout.
Thecrowdwassurprised.
"Ifailedtodoproperresearch,anddidn'tpayattentiontothedetails.NowIamheavilyindebt.Assomeofyouknow,Irecentlymoveupherefromdownsouth.Istoredmystuff（资料）inmyoldoffice,whichIcloseddown.WhenIdrovebacktopickitallup,IfoundthateverythingexceptmycomputerandtheclothesIbroughtwithmewasgone."
Hecontinued,"Idriveasportscar.Ilovethatcar.Onedaywhiledrivingit,Isteppedontheaccelerator（油门）,lostcontrolat85milesanhour,andhittheguardrail.Idamagedmycarverybadly."
"Inthreemonths,Igotcharged,losteverythingIowned,anddamagedmycar.Weallfacechallenges,"hesmiled."IguessIwantedtoshareminewithyou.Thankstorlistening."Helefttoastandingovation（鼓掌）.
Standinginthebackoftheroom,Irealizedhowmuchrespectthatyoungmanearned.He
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